{"version":1,"pages":[{"id":"-L9nT0-zJahdy7wDcmp_","title":"簡介","pathname":"/11","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"本使用手冊由台灣 PostgreSQL 社群提供，翻譯自 PostgreSQL 官方使用手冊，以推廣 PostgreSQL 於台灣的應用。"},{"id":"-LADBQJ1xZU9vy2Vlgjh","title":"前言","pathname":"/11/qian-yan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJ2zUxztUKgZe-V","title":"1. 什麼是PostgreSQL？","pathname":"/11/qian-yan/1.-shi-mo-shi-postgresql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ37nh65AUzvjNZ","title":"2. PostgreSQL沿革","pathname":"/11/qian-yan/2.-postgresql-yan-ge","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ4FsGTie3gA4Yb","title":"3. 慣例","pathname":"/11/qian-yan/3.-guan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ5fByyYd6rnt_J","title":"4. 其他參考資訊","pathname":"/11/qian-yan/4.-qi-ta-can-kao-zi-xun","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ67pm6Bs3PjLZf","title":"5. 問題回報指南","pathname":"/11/qian-yan/5.-wen-ti-hui-bao-zhi-nan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ7ne6jjEhOW5u1","title":"I. 新手教學","pathname":"/11/tutorial","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJ8iaBJmpF8TR6N","title":"1. 入門指南","pathname":"/11/tutorial/getting-started","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ9jDYsonv9DKqh","title":"1.1. 安裝","pathname":"/11/tutorial/getting-started/installation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJAeAzMGbUrXP6V","title":"1.2. 基礎架構","pathname":"/11/tutorial/getting-started/architectural-fundamentals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJB27CcJIMnRsna","title":"1.3. 建立一個資料庫","pathname":"/11/tutorial/getting-started/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJC2hB3yq2hyjQx","title":"1.4. 存取一個資料庫","pathname":"/11/tutorial/getting-started/accessing-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJDVhZSFHhdmvRJ","title":"2. SQL查詢語言","pathname":"/11/tutorial/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJEdncU1OKqXaBj","title":"2.1. 簡介","pathname":"/11/tutorial/the-sql-language/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJF0_Gc4p8xwJ0I","title":"2.2. 概念","pathname":"/11/tutorial/the-sql-language/concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJGsDXmzu8Zfhjd","title":"2.3. 創建一個新的資料表","pathname":"/11/tutorial/the-sql-language/creating-a-new-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJHN5JL2s-pI5X6","title":"2.4. 資料列是資料表的組成單位","pathname":"/11/tutorial/the-sql-language/populating-a-table-with-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJIQVjAQeAnQ2Go","title":"2.5. 資料表的查詢","pathname":"/11/tutorial/the-sql-language/querying-a-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJJF--YNp-pl2BL","title":"2.6. 交叉查詢","pathname":"/11/tutorial/the-sql-language/joins-between-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJKmrzPqBIaXrBI","title":"2.7. 彙總查詢","pathname":"/11/tutorial/the-sql-language/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJLdhY2orFnb0TS","title":"2.8. 更新資料","pathname":"/11/tutorial/the-sql-language/updates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJMirBsZpSVDV5i","title":"2.9. 刪除資料","pathname":"/11/tutorial/the-sql-language/deletions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJNNulGwUfzjxe9","title":"3. 先進功能","pathname":"/11/tutorial/advanced-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJOjfb1KWrTbW6w","title":"3.1. 簡介","pathname":"/11/tutorial/advanced-features/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJP4L8gPmJ8QcTa","title":"3.2. 檢視表（View）","pathname":"/11/tutorial/advanced-features/views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJQPuOo7tXO5Qr1","title":"3.3. 外部索引鍵","pathname":"/11/tutorial/advanced-features/foreign-keys","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJRvl41GtKjSqi7","title":"3.4. 交易安全","pathname":"/11/tutorial/advanced-features/transactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LG3AIRqCnoTU8IbBiYa","title":"3.5. 窗函數","pathname":"/11/tutorial/advanced-features/3.5.-chuang-han-shu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJTR-1W9HO7kmk3","title":"3.6. 繼承","pathname":"/11/tutorial/advanced-features/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJU5vyIjmEuD5uu","title":"3.7. 結論","pathname":"/11/tutorial/advanced-features/conclusion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJV7n0k4yabKzKi","title":"II. SQL查詢語言","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJWRN-gtVWiMlEh","title":"4. SQL語法","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/sql-syntax","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJXXojOBR-AXcgI","title":"4.1. 語法結構","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/lexical-structure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJYFMB0UzvZVOec","title":"4.2. 參數表示式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/value-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJZLms_D4M554Ay","title":"4.3. 函數呼叫","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/4.3.-han-shu-hu-jiao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ_nZ5o95vlHyva","title":"5. 定義資料結構","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJaF34zmC9qHG-R","title":"5.1. 認識資料表","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/5.1.-ren-shi-zi-liao-biao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJbE1HlL8tPYzo7","title":"5.2. 預設值","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/5.2.-yu-she-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJcjIgQaJtrv7Kn","title":"5.3. 限制條件","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJdvVOihn0cFvJo","title":"5.4. 系統欄位","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/5.4.-xi-tong-lan-wei","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJew7bvVFxTkAN7","title":"5.5. 表格變更","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/5.5.-biao-ge-bian-geng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJfGm_znzF2R1UW","title":"5.6. 權限","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/5.6.-quan-xian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJgFN0iZK1GLBQ7","title":"5.7. 資料列安全原則","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/5.7.-zi-liao-lie-an-quan-yuan-ze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJhLyuwOEi8KDzy","title":"5.8. Schemas","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/5.8.-schemas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJiBx1TfVbqN1Gg","title":"5.9. 繼承","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/5.9.-ji-cheng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJjtLVkIcix7BxE","title":"5.10. 分割資料表","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/5.10.-fen-ge-zi-liao-biao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJksgt2uIw9arto","title":"5.11. 外部資料","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/5.11.-wai-bu-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJlf7zX3uFiXfYY","title":"5.12. 其他資料庫物件","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/5.12.-qi-ta-zi-liao-ku-wu-jian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJmQ9bHqWY9HUvi","title":"5.13. 相依性追蹤","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/ddl/dependency-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJnx3-ZD0RF5fks","title":"6. 資料處理","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-manipulation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJoghAZRHux7Fb6","title":"6.1. 新增資料","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.1.-xin-zeng-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJpSbelEvRZRnoi","title":"6.2. 更新資料","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.2.-geng-xin-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJqP44IlqZ7Lv29","title":"6.3. 刪除資料","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.3.-shan-chu-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJrh1Md3yyfDK9K","title":"6.4. 修改並回傳資料","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/returning-data-from-modified-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJsY4djAXuYv44v","title":"7. 資料查詢","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJty6cpKP2pBrVC","title":"7.1. 概觀","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/queries/7.1.-gai-guan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LAGRer565P4aB-ajXUX","title":"7.2. 資料表表示式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/queries/7.2.-zi-liao-biao-biao-shi-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJv_b8WNKlzd7cv","title":"7.3. 取得資料列表","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/queries/7.3.-qu-de-zi-liao-lie-biao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJwuXr8N_3dBBV5","title":"7.4. 合併查詢結果","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/queries/7.4.-he-bing-cha-xun-jie-guo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJxLulGn0jRti9F","title":"7.5. 資料排序","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/queries/7.5.-zi-liao-pai-xu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJyWEas4VfrNsZf","title":"7.6. 指定資料範圍","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/queries/7.6.-zhi-ding-zi-liao-fan-wei","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJzEegUjVYVRycD","title":"7.7. 列舉資料","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/queries/7.7.-lie-ju-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK-oYTDcwBMOuhX","title":"7.8. 遞迴查詢（Common Table Expressions）","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/queries/with-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK0GnlOnSQrDUip","title":"8. 資料型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK1FAEcsp1wdkHh","title":"8.1. 數字型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/numeric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK2ajAkGODaQcq5","title":"8.2. 貨幣型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.2.-huo-bi-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK3eNB3RjDOaSf6","title":"8.3. 字串型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/character-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK4K65dBrHtjipw","title":"8.4. 位元組型別（bytea）","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/binary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK5BbmGm6FavSNH","title":"8.5. 日期時間型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/date-time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK69V6Q5rfro-r0","title":"8.6. 布林型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.6.-bu-lin-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfb5C853XI7EAyH","title":"8.7. 列舉型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.7.-lie-ju-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK7yu7dhNUjzw6z","title":"8.8. 地理資訊型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.8.-di-li-zi-xun-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfdzcRrgkQbujGx","title":"8.9. 網路資訊型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.9.-wang-lu-zi-xun-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKA7mi1ePO88OoJ","title":"8.10. 位元字串型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.10.-wei-yuan-zi-chuan-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkffk6u9VavCK4C8","title":"8.11. 全文檢索型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.11.-quan-wen-jian-suo-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKC8WLeNM1cjJeK","title":"8.12. UUID型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.12.-uuid-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfhlZn_nPPedv13","title":"8.13. XML型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.13.-xml-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKEo5qhwGms6qvn","title":"8.14. JSON型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.14.-json-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKFGgkRQgH_-yIo","title":"8.15. 陣列","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.15.-zhen-lie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKGDQx0A0RCmHNw","title":"8.16. 複合型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.16.-fu-he-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKHxctNoV8WNW-b","title":"8.17. 範圍型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/range-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKIZfnpdDqnizBt","title":"8.18. 指標型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.18.-zhi-biao-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKJCrobiNVM-OYA","title":"8.19. pg_lsn型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.19.-pglsn-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKKg4QR6YUerFaW","title":"8.20. 概念型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/data-types/8.20.-gai-nian-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKLnaLFqMbDObl3","title":"9. 函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKMHIGZdOKjNnrS","title":"9.1. 邏輯運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.1.-luo-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKNguVU2-gWvSEp","title":"9.2. 比較函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.2.-bi-jiao-han-shi-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKOg4SwPOskNg59","title":"9.3. 數學函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.3.-shu-xue-han-shi-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRera1gzmYCZ3gIfb","title":"9.4. 字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKQLiPNJPtEQsZZ","title":"9.5. 位元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.5.-wei-yuan-zi-chuan-han-shi-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKRnuso1fhafvNL","title":"9.6. 二元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.6.-er-yuan-zi-chuan-han-shi-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKSSX3K53VQWbdP","title":"9.7. 特徵比對","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/pattern-matching","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKTrBmcGezQW_Tj","title":"9.8. 型別轉換函式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.8.-xing-bie-zhuan-huan-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRerfp84PPuJu18xI","title":"9.9 日期時間函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.9-ri-qi-shi-jian-han-shi-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKVOHiFyiP34un9","title":"9.10. 列舉型別函式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.10.-lie-ju-xing-bie-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKWX5TUxAGPkkVj","title":"9.11. 地理資訊函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.11.-di-li-zi-xun-han-shi-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKXSrS5I6uSLTZp","title":"9.12. 網路位址函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.12.-wang-lu-wei-zhi-han-shi-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKYdRrATedy2Sb_","title":"9.13. 文字檢索函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.13.-wen-zi-jian-suo-han-shi-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRerkQFGGsroNPBv2","title":"9.14. XML函式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK_faAXCFXHqG9w","title":"9.15. JSON函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.15.-json-han-shi-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKaTQ2OYYFLw6UK","title":"9.16. 序列函式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.16.-xu-lie-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKbP5ElaA3yfiDU","title":"9.17. 條件表示式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.17.-tiao-jian-biao-shi-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKcTZTLHV_0OWqt","title":"9.18. 陣列函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.18.-zhen-lie-han-shi-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKdN0yOjFqng45V","title":"9.19. 範圍函式及運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.19.-fan-wei-han-shi-ji-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKelNLVORqf__yJ","title":"9.20. 彙總函數","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKfYV1uv73iTWfB","title":"9.21. Window函式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.21.-window-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKgeynyivB1h9nK","title":"9.22. 子查詢","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.22.-zi-cha-xun","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKhYaEvwMeLLUG9","title":"9.23. 資料列與陣列的比較運算","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/row-and-array-comparisons","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKi0XXzwr-0ufMD","title":"9.24. 集合回傳函式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.24.-ji-he-hui-chuan-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKj7A4U-2JONckZ","title":"9.25. 系統資訊函數","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKktSGoXWi3QjbT","title":"9.26. 系統管理函式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKl4ft93VSSJknT","title":"9.27. 觸發函式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.27.-chu-fa-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKmhdG_77peb7Lb","title":"9.28. 事件觸發函式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/9.28.-shi-jian-chu-fa-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKn_lnX1Qha0eC2","title":"10. 型別轉換","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/type-conversion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKoy_ZDmcC-CrIi","title":"10.1. 概觀","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.1.-gai-guan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKpYImbSBM1ggG9","title":"10.2. 運算子","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.2.-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKquAkW4YNv0Vla","title":"10.3. 函式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.3.-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKrVwUKNI5brC06","title":"10.4. 資料儲存轉換規則","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/type-conversion/value-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKs1yqDJXqQVa0d","title":"10.5. UNION、CASE 等相關結構","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/type-conversion/union-case-and-related-constructs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKtibX1gr9gRNYm","title":"10.6. SELECT輸出規則","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.6.-select-shu-chu-gui-ze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKuyx4Cjn7MQeDn","title":"11. 索引（Index）","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKv2hQsdd_DSj5j","title":"11.1. 簡介","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKwGogQ0ZM1upkv","title":"11.2. 索引型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/index-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKxbTXW7Bpg9gAN","title":"11.3. 多欄位索引","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/multicolumn-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKycC5kwOkFmsy1","title":"11.4. 索引與ORDER BY","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-order-by","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKzfyE-N67Vq8eh","title":"11.5. 善用多個索引","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/combining-multiple-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL-Sc2iQUPa2yoW","title":"11.6. 唯一值索引","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/unique-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL0LV7pIbQstc84","title":"11.7. 表示式索引","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/indexes-on-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL1ABi93muNiBQQ","title":"11.8. 部份索引（partial index）","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/partial-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL2kEZBMKKD3zUT","title":"11.9. 運算子物件及家族","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/operator-classes-and-operator-families","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL3olRUippbuAyL","title":"11.10. 索引與排序規則","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL44WsDxDfbziG_","title":"11.11. 索引限定查詢（Index-only scan）","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/index-only-scans","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL5ANxojgGqPDtq","title":"11.12. 檢查索引運用","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/index/examining-index-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL6y3lKSfLNGPWF","title":"12. 全文檢索","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL7h0_uaXXJMSNG","title":"12.1. 簡介","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.1.-jian-jie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL839LZFVmFbV6T","title":"12.2. 查詢與索引","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.2.-cha-xun-yu-suo-yin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL9H-dgaZi006w4","title":"12.3. 細部控制","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.3.-xi-bu-kong-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLAqgKQ1QZP5kWp","title":"12.4. 延伸功能","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.4.-yan-shen-gong-neng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLBImAYfaS2vgiP","title":"12.5. 斷詞","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.5.-duan-ci","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLCFXZRQO2CeLs5","title":"12.6. 字典","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.6.-zi-dian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLDDb4V0ypI-7cT","title":"12.7. 組態範例","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.7.-zu-tai-fan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLEJkNDz-1XccSU","title":"12.8. 測試與除錯","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.8.-ce-shi-yu-chu-cuo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLFMsKL1bBGw4UF","title":"12.9. GIN及GiST索引型別","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.9.-gin-ji-gist-suo-yin-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLGyFPm8B6ka6qq","title":"12.10. psql支援","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.10.-psql-zhi-yuan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLHAr7VcQ0VLPnM","title":"12.11. 功能限制","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.11.-gong-neng-xian-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLIKOnUp13c7LrL","title":"13. 一致性管理(MVCC)","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/concurrency-control","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLJGtBK2jvnmYGV","title":"13.1. 簡介","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理(MVCC)"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLKdclVFKK4aVr4","title":"13.2. 交易隔離","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/transaction-isolation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理(MVCC)"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLLM1BP-Jmfz0-t","title":"13.3. 鎖定模式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/explicit-locking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理(MVCC)"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLMZHVmy7Y3heVt","title":"13.4. 在應用端檢視資料一致性","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/data-consistency-checks-at-the-application-level","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理(MVCC)"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLNR1hFhLI6IuHY","title":"13.5. 特別注意","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/caveats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理(MVCC)"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLOWmPHMLcZpWSB","title":"13.6. 鎖定與索引","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/locking-and-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理(MVCC)"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLPtLemVENMHo3S","title":"14. 效能技巧","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/performance-tips","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLQ5AI07nGrDdbG","title":"14.1. 善用EXPLAIN","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/performance-tips/using-explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLRLnYozUbeAdTu","title":"14.2. 統計資訊","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/performance-tips/statistics-used-by-the-planner","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLSHai43AU9IAEu","title":"14.3. 使用確切的JOIN方式","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/performance-tips/controlling-the-planner-with-explicit-join-clauses","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLToHpFIxXQeOnD","title":"14.4. 快速建立資料庫內容","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/performance-tips/14.4.-kuai-su-jian-li-zi-liao-ku-nei-rong","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLUXdZQOpxOmP5w","title":"14.5. 彈性設定","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/performance-tips/14.5.-dan-xing-she-ding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLVA23ssKdH0pHE","title":"15. 平行查詢","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/15.-ping-hang-cha-xun","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLWMz5x3g-m-SSJ","title":"15.1. 如何運作？","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/15.-ping-hang-cha-xun/15.1.-ru-he-yun-zuo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLXUtSlvSV0qAJx","title":"15.2. 啓用時機？","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/15.-ping-hang-cha-xun/15.2.-qi-yong-shi-ji","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLYBxhPxLobYklU","title":"15.3. 平行查詢計畫","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/15.-ping-hang-cha-xun/15.3.-ping-hang-cha-xun-ji-hua","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLZgC5gJgfuPJbQ","title":"15.4. 平行查詢的安全性","pathname":"/11/the-sql-language/15.-ping-hang-cha-xun/15.4.-ping-hang-cha-xun-de-an-quan-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL_Ez7Gq8wRaEyO","title":"III. 系統管理","pathname":"/11/server-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":""},{"id":"-LAGResmOYgvr-o6257D","title":"16. 用原始碼安裝","pathname":"/11/server-administration/installation-from-source-code","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResnnNE_yVLqoEC1","title":"16.1. Short Version","pathname":"/11/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/short-version","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResoMiRHgj8jJM6i","title":"16.2. Requirements","pathname":"/11/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/requirements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResp4y2DF9egi2M5","title":"16.3. Getting The Source","pathname":"/11/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/getting-the-source","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResqUQ5B6Ys7c7qM","title":"16.4. 安裝流程","pathname":"/11/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/installation-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResrYrLqKMhenhWA","title":"16.5. Post-Installation Setup","pathname":"/11/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/post-installation-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRessE8H5wOWY4Ss-","title":"16.6. Supported Platforms","pathname":"/11/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/supported-platforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRest90_VA8P2j2hz","title":"16.7. 平台相關的注意事項","pathname":"/11/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/platform-specific-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResuCQyRiVTG-PyN","title":"17. 用原始碼在 Windows 上安裝","pathname":"/11/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResv-SK-yzzfxd1V","title":"17.1. Building with Visual C++ or the Microsoft Windows SDK","pathname":"/11/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows/17.1.-building-with-visual-c++-or-the-microsoft-windows-sdk","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 用原始碼在 Windows 上安裝"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLk7IMDTWDjxSn3","title":"18. 服務配置與維運","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADGkhF4DAouzBTQWlx","title":"18.1. PostgreSQL 使用者帳號","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.1.-postgresql-shi-yong-zhe-zhang-hao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGResy3FrgWK_G_Pj2","title":"18.2. Creating a Database Cluster","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.2.-creating-a-database-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGReszBTNLxzSWnwAZ","title":"18.3. Starting the Database Server","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.3.-starting-the-database-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet-XeN1tl5oEq_K","title":"18.4. 核心資源管理","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/managing-kernel-resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet0jWHwp-UHTLIx","title":"18.5. Shutting Down the Server","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.5.-shutting-down-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet1GxnmWp8SokNe","title":"18.6. Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.6.-upgrading-a-postgresql-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet29vQwa7Ewwzpi","title":"18.7. Preventing Server Spoofing","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/preventing-server-spoofing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet3F75YR58Dp32G","title":"18.8. Encryption Options","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.8.-encryption-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet4cKF89qzdcZl1","title":"18.9. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSL","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.9.-secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet5PvpPhBLq5nwR","title":"18.10. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.10.-secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssh-tunnels","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet6Y4siMxRkI8WA","title":"18.11. 在 Windows 註冊事件日誌","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.11.-zai-windows-zhu-ce-shi-jian-ri-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLwD-PqTW2uw9IF","title":"19. 服務組態設定","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet8cO5P9aeW-YJy","title":"19.1. Setting Parameters","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/19.1.-setting-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet9bNWUdb3b9iQs","title":"19.2. File Locations","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/19.2.-file-locations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetA5qKJQkDkSFGw","title":"19.3. 連線與認證","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/connections-and-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetBXP-ZwXOVpLWt","title":"19.4. 資源配置","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/resource-consumption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetCNWJll22dBp5E","title":"19.5. Write Ahead Log","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM1raw1jfQHvDKZ","title":"19.6. 複寫（Replication）","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM23g2jpGS-nKph","title":"19.7. 查詢規畫","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM3lEn72pZTAtrj","title":"19.8. 錯誤回報與日誌記錄","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/error-reporting-and-logging","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetGzboieCBgr7h4","title":"19.9. Run-time Statistics","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/19.9.-run-time-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM5pmEqdxu1yQvQ","title":"19.10. 自動資料庫清理","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/automatic-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM69opBReRx1kr0","title":"19.11. 用戶端連線預設參數","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/19.11.-yong-hu-duan-lian-xian-yu-she-can-shu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetJ-o9ecCCghoW9","title":"19.12. 交易鎖定管理","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/19.12.-jiao-yi-suo-ding-guan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM8_kukb7ALpBGM","title":"19.13. 版本與平台的相容性","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/19.13.-ban-ben-yu-ping-tai-de-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetL6rYg0vB3CC5Y","title":"19.14. Error Handling","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/19.14.-error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMAInTLzgn-TfBP","title":"19.15. 預先配置的參數","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/19.15.-yu-xian-pei-zhi-de-can-shu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetNhFS9XmqFplUS","title":"19.16. Customized Options","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/19.16.-customized-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetOHKGm3GMJZFxN","title":"19.17. Developer Options","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/19.17.-developer-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetP9LMGaStEs7OL","title":"19.18. Short Options","pathname":"/11/server-administration/server-configuration/19.18.-short-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMEn-z9RpnAdOBJ","title":"20. 使用者認證","pathname":"/11/server-administration/client-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMFg2BRkEx-QPQo","title":"20.1. 設定檔：pg_hba.conf","pathname":"/11/server-administration/client-authentication/the-pg_hba.conf-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetSuoPcEw5mS2aX","title":"20.2. User Name Maps","pathname":"/11/server-administration/client-authentication/user-name-maps","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetTPUMrj0Oj90Vf","title":"20.3. Authentication Methods","pathname":"/11/server-administration/client-authentication/authentication-methods","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetUfIeCNnvYdSry","title":"20.4. Authentication Problems","pathname":"/11/server-administration/client-authentication/authentication-problems","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMJGDcuBHEO6oZI","title":"21. 資料庫角色","pathname":"/11/server-administration/21.-zi-liao-ku-jiao-se","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetWPEcWYoIzlZQB","title":"21.1. Database Roles","pathname":"/11/server-administration/21.-zi-liao-ku-jiao-se/21.1.-database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetX_VRRIqtqx4SO","title":"21.2. Role Attributes","pathname":"/11/server-administration/21.-zi-liao-ku-jiao-se/21.2.-role-attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetYyT1EtEbt2lSB","title":"21.3. Role Membership","pathname":"/11/server-administration/21.-zi-liao-ku-jiao-se/21.3.-role-membership","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetZjuylhYUUkgPr","title":"21.4. 移除角色","pathname":"/11/server-administration/21.-zi-liao-ku-jiao-se/21.4.-yi-chu-jiao-se","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet_BIlWtHxaQ1tF","title":"21.5. Default Roles","pathname":"/11/server-administration/21.-zi-liao-ku-jiao-se/21.5.-default-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetaMFQNlDbxvGtg","title":"21.6. Function Security","pathname":"/11/server-administration/21.-zi-liao-ku-jiao-se/21.6.-function-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetb-rQ3FHsyFK75","title":"22. Managing Databases","pathname":"/11/server-administration/managing-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetcqr5th4ymLnEA","title":"22.1. Overview","pathname":"/11/server-administration/managing-databases/22.1.-overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetd0LvIjtAaE_gR","title":"22.2. Creating a Database","pathname":"/11/server-administration/managing-databases/22.2.-creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetexerv_WnqqYSA","title":"22.3. 樣版資料庫","pathname":"/11/server-administration/managing-databases/template-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetfjYb3ClZwVQCD","title":"22.4. Database Configuration","pathname":"/11/server-administration/managing-databases/22.4.-database-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetg5FUB9oyLs5c7","title":"22.5. Destroying a Database","pathname":"/11/server-administration/managing-databases/22.5.-destroying-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMW7Cr7wJrrhVcL","title":"22.6. Tablespaces","pathname":"/11/server-administration/managing-databases/22.6.-tablespaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMXnmJrX5IFPpGe","title":"23. 語系","pathname":"/11/server-administration/localization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMYMq2DyFEehju_","title":"23.1. 語系支援","pathname":"/11/server-administration/localization/locale-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetkLb103aKCWqek","title":"23.2. Collation Support","pathname":"/11/server-administration/localization/collation-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetl5S0BXPyb-erc","title":"23.3. 字元集支援","pathname":"/11/server-administration/localization/character-set-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMaA1h6CduXNK-G","title":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作","pathname":"/11/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMbC5sHeVHtli2Z","title":"24.1. 例行性資料清理","pathname":"/11/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetoevlofs_PcwAA","title":"24.2. 定期重建索引","pathname":"/11/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-reindexing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetpiWBFaVNe4CRO","title":"24.3. Log File Maintenance","pathname":"/11/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/24.3.-log-file-maintenance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetqdlQT8zPPxAG1","title":"25. 備份及還原","pathname":"/11/server-administration/25.-bei-fen-ji-huan-yuan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetr4ITKMZfa4USx","title":"25.1. SQL Dump","pathname":"/11/server-administration/25.-bei-fen-ji-huan-yuan/25.1.-sql-dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetsrBOL658QMiZ2","title":"25.2. File System Level Backup","pathname":"/11/server-administration/25.-bei-fen-ji-huan-yuan/25.2.-file-system-level-backup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetth0MO8rD2mptw","title":"25.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)","pathname":"/11/server-administration/25.-bei-fen-ji-huan-yuan/25.3.-continuous-archiving-and-point-in-time-recovery-pitr","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetupVGNtuEj22UP","title":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication","pathname":"/11/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetvqT2J14LeCem9","title":"26.1. Comparison of Different Solutions","pathname":"/11/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.1.-comparison-of-different-solutions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetwa7fZV4RSCBQT","title":"26.2. 日誌轉送備用伺服器 Log-Shipping Standby Servers","pathname":"/11/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/log-shipping-standby-servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetxT5XjjMAcfzsn","title":"26.3. Failover","pathname":"/11/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.3.-failover","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetyR-pu-Zt7wI4w","title":"26.4. Alternative Method for Log Shipping","pathname":"/11/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.4.-alternative-method-for-log-shipping","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetzR7z-kvm96OAI","title":"26.5. Hot Standby","pathname":"/11/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.5.-hot-standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu-zrPeLGL0CWzf","title":"27. Recovery Configuration","pathname":"/11/server-administration/recovery-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu0ELx0d61cyzFe","title":"27.1. Archive Recovery Settings","pathname":"/11/server-administration/recovery-configuration/27.1.-archive-recovery-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. Recovery Configuration"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu16HWaowgtnswR","title":"27.2. Recovery Target Settings","pathname":"/11/server-administration/recovery-configuration/27.2.-recovery-target-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. Recovery Configuration"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu2dXpKV9zwp0pc","title":"27.3. Standby Server Settings","pathname":"/11/server-administration/recovery-configuration/27.3.-standby-server-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. Recovery Configuration"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMsfmlu8JtuHTwI","title":"28. 監控資料庫活動","pathname":"/11/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu4uUNpCc4TIM4l","title":"28.1. Standard Unix Tools","pathname":"/11/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/28.1.-standard-unix-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu58CtnELRf0SLg","title":"28.2. 統計資訊收集器","pathname":"/11/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/the-statistics-collector","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu6X-D5Gd57jV7R","title":"28.3. Viewing Locks","pathname":"/11/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/28.3.-viewing-locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu7TviyFL_R24t7","title":"28.4. Progress Reporting","pathname":"/11/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/28.4.-progress-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu8goc3zaNhFrme","title":"28.5. Dynamic Tracing","pathname":"/11/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/28.5.-dynamic-tracing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu97hHG2PVsLoXb","title":"29. Monitoring Disk Usage","pathname":"/11/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuA8tK-w_dkNAZo","title":"29.1. Determining Disk Usage","pathname":"/11/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/29.1.-determining-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. Monitoring Disk Usage"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuB50IbezgpWPJa","title":"29.2. Disk Full Failure","pathname":"/11/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/29.2.-disk-full-failure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. Monitoring Disk Usage"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuCVminOunCtW-o","title":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌","pathname":"/11/server-administration/30.-gao-ke-kao-du-ji-yu-xie-ri-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuDU4qr39qB--6B","title":"30.1. Reliability","pathname":"/11/server-administration/30.-gao-ke-kao-du-ji-yu-xie-ri-zhi/30.1.-reliability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuEAKGNpD1i6oLU","title":"30.2. Write-Ahead Logging (WAL)","pathname":"/11/server-administration/30.-gao-ke-kao-du-ji-yu-xie-ri-zhi/30.2.-write-ahead-logging-wal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuFfh0ivzkPIpCD","title":"30.3. Asynchronous Commit","pathname":"/11/server-administration/30.-gao-ke-kao-du-ji-yu-xie-ri-zhi/30.3.-asynchronous-commit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuGKxf4w8cqp8ej","title":"30.4. WAL Configuration","pathname":"/11/server-administration/30.-gao-ke-kao-du-ji-yu-xie-ri-zhi/30.4.-wal-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuH_TH6_k6BYAN8","title":"30.5. WAL Internals","pathname":"/11/server-administration/30.-gao-ke-kao-du-ji-yu-xie-ri-zhi/30.5.-wal-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuIJ-EhEbwYMjkR","title":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）","pathname":"/11/server-administration/31.-luo-ji-fu-xie-logical-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuJX9V_4AE1KZP0","title":"31.1. 發佈（Publication）","pathname":"/11/server-administration/31.-luo-ji-fu-xie-logical-replication/31.1.-fa-bu-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuK-_PbvYArs6RD","title":"31.2. 訂閱（Subscription）","pathname":"/11/server-administration/31.-luo-ji-fu-xie-logical-replication/31.2.-ding-yue-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuL3hNo5-cBT1AV","title":"31.3. 衝突處理","pathname":"/11/server-administration/31.-luo-ji-fu-xie-logical-replication/31.3.-chong-tu-chu-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuM3c3XBEdgf14_","title":"31.4. 限制","pathname":"/11/server-administration/31.-luo-ji-fu-xie-logical-replication/31.4.-xian-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuNe02cyFzmaGUD","title":"31.5. 架構","pathname":"/11/server-administration/31.-luo-ji-fu-xie-logical-replication/31.5.-jia-gou","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuOpt6FWsfSCuCb","title":"31.6. 監控","pathname":"/11/server-administration/31.-luo-ji-fu-xie-logical-replication/31.6.-jian-kong","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuP5-FyXFXtK9oQ","title":"31.7. 安全性","pathname":"/11/server-administration/31.-luo-ji-fu-xie-logical-replication/31.7.-an-quan-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LFv53hMKwoB4Nw4AeGS","title":"31.8. 系統設定","pathname":"/11/server-administration/31.-luo-ji-fu-xie-logical-replication/31.8.-xi-tong-she-ding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuQeAwAnTpsROSg","title":"31.9. 快速設定","pathname":"/11/server-administration/31.-luo-ji-fu-xie-logical-replication/31.9.-kuai-su-she-ding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LRLNR--1CYofnS-rI9Y","title":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation (JIT)","pathname":"/11/server-administration/32.-just-in-time-compilation-jit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LRLNp-ZXfPLdybeNVd_","title":"32.1. What is JIT compilation?","pathname":"/11/server-administration/32.-just-in-time-compilation-jit/32.1.-what-is-jit-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation (JIT)"}]},{"id":"-LRLO3r6hiU6hcdlRBJl","title":"32.2. When to JIT?","pathname":"/11/server-administration/32.-just-in-time-compilation-jit/32.2.-when-to-jit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation (JIT)"}]},{"id":"-LRLOECeKk6iwB9QPldc","title":"32.3. Configuration","pathname":"/11/server-administration/32.-just-in-time-compilation-jit/32.3.-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation (JIT)"}]},{"id":"-LRLOM3bjeNOUfT8wqtl","title":"32.4. Extensibility","pathname":"/11/server-administration/32.-just-in-time-compilation-jit/32.4.-extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation (JIT)"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuRSOFKKTUK1U_o","title":"33. 迴歸測試","pathname":"/11/server-administration/32.-hui-gui-ce-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuSv0gQrRDD4nl9","title":"33.1. Running the Tests","pathname":"/11/server-administration/32.-hui-gui-ce-shi/32.1.-running-the-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuTIASSgNUS3A-3","title":"33.2. Test Evaluation","pathname":"/11/server-administration/32.-hui-gui-ce-shi/32.2.-test-evaluation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuUFx9fuTfqM3ax","title":"33.3. Variant Comparison Files","pathname":"/11/server-administration/32.-hui-gui-ce-shi/32.3.-variant-comparison-files","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuVPx8xtRH4n9N-","title":"33.4. TAP Tests","pathname":"/11/server-administration/32.-hui-gui-ce-shi/32.4.-tap-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuW8wARGH0gR9I0","title":"33.5. Test Coverage Examination","pathname":"/11/server-administration/32.-hui-gui-ce-shi/32.5.-test-coverage-examination","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNLxdD02UgYJ3Hc","title":"IV. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQNMHceD7LrlYSEw","title":"34. libpq - C Library","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuZDmRMDyogcye2","title":"34.1. 資料庫連線控制函數","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/database-connection-control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNOP_5zEqioOYIP","title":"34.2. 連線狀態函數","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuaH-lNHkbfV-HW","title":"34.3. Command Execution Functions","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions-2","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReubhZnDSD-fAN11","title":"34.4. Asynchronous Command Processing","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/asynchronous-command-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuc9JL6DZa0BbWt","title":"34.5. Retrieving Query Results Row-By-Row","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/retrieving-query-results-row-by-row","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReudzBmVWawLWTFc","title":"34.6. Canceling Queries in Progress","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.6.-canceling-queries-in-progress","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuevJnFmHg2BFuN","title":"34.7. The Fast-Path Interface","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.7.-the-fast-path-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReufKKRvomI_c4bu","title":"34.8. Asynchronous Notification","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.8.-asynchronous-notification","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReugMAF1Bp5uo6Ei","title":"34.9. Functions Associated with the COPY Command","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.9.-functions-associated-with-the-copy-command","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuhHR58XAjU51aw","title":"34.10. Control Functions","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuiEUuKo6smEKD3","title":"34.11. Miscellaneous Functions","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.11.-miscellaneous-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuja8yY7GPb7vax","title":"34.12. Notice Processing","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.12.-notice-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuk6L1kSkfoopYu","title":"34.13. Event System","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.13.-event-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReulOsyNq0gUHXDn","title":"34.14. 環境變數","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReumo3orO-zWHmiq","title":"34.15. 密碼檔","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.15.-mi-ma-dang","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReunbTiQEGUZNF5Z","title":"34.16. The Connection Service File","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.16.-the-connection-service-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuom39ppWonRjyT","title":"34.17. LDAP Lookup of Connection Parameters","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.17.-ldap-lookup-of-connection-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReup8R2kR9ScxrOn","title":"34.18. SSL Support","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.18.-ssl-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuqE79sa9cIDRxF","title":"34.19. Behavior in Threaded Programs","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.19.-behavior-in-threaded-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReur9n8TKCBTmlN5","title":"34.20. Building libpq Programs","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.20.-building-libpq-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReusb51XPjH6Ad_1","title":"34.21. Example Programs","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/example-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReutSwe6mvWMaKRP","title":"35. Large Objects","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuuKRBrnLJ25r4u","title":"35.1. Introduction","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.1.-introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuvvNL1mWovymU5","title":"35.2. Implementation Features","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.2.-implementation-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuwPq2GdUR5VQ2l","title":"35.3. Client Interfaces","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.3.-client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-LAGReux91cUrMtRECRX","title":"35.4. Server-side Functions","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.4.-server-side-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuyJUmfcZSenT7r","title":"35.5. Example Program","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.5.-example-program","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuzmr5GIjGQpVHe","title":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev-O8rE4boABVIs","title":"36.1. The Concept","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.1.-the-concept","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev0AMM_A_VXXbvV","title":"36.2. Managing Database Connections","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.2.-managing-database-connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev18c8IvGpMNPQB","title":"36.3. Running SQL Commands","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.3.-running-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev2pNCjWAwyuK-g","title":"36.4. Using Host Variables","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.4.-using-host-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev3DgS0CE-bO5C0","title":"36.5. Dynamic SQL","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.5.-dynamic-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev40oDZvcrSSsL3","title":"36.6. pgtypes Library","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.6.-pgtypes-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev5eaXaK4qOabnv","title":"36.7. Using Descriptor Areas","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.7.-using-descriptor-areas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev6LQkDNjxSMQty","title":"36.8. Error Handling","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.8.-error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev7owaXOQBTVh1-","title":"36.9. Preprocessor Directives","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.9.-preprocessor-directives","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev8--OJVI3Kc7N-","title":"36.10. Processing Embedded SQL Programs","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.10.-processing-embedded-sql-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev9gq4fMwH5U8AX","title":"36.11. Library Functions","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.11.-library-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevAmxSk_TQh_kwV","title":"36.12. Large Objects","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.12.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevBcYeVDS7wrVLj","title":"36.13. C++ Applications","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.13.-c++-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevCRukPXzt_KCqF","title":"36.14. Embedded SQL Commands","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.14.-embedded-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevD59B5M2abjokR","title":"36.15. Informix Compatibility Mode","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.15.-informix-compatibility-mode","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevEAyHTt7NV8Xev","title":"36.16. Internals","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.16.-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevFFhGGcmMiA8sM","title":"37. The Information Schema","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevGPa0IIJcW47dF","title":"37.1. The Schema","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/the-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevHIdclA7pK-OL1","title":"37.2. Data Types","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.2.-data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevIw_dHAiumgk3j","title":"37.3. information_schema_catalog_name","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.3.-information_schema_catalog_name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevJ9S49JRdrMHm-","title":"37.4. administrable_role_authorizations","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.4.-administrable_role_authorizations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevKmRi1yco7MLf5","title":"37.5. applicable_roles","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.5.-applicable_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevL03rhFStZ9tr0","title":"37.6. attributes","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.6.-attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevMqAdYlpCdwgyN","title":"37.7. character_sets","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.7.-character_sets","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevNKq8CVw0XndVv","title":"37.8. check_constraint_routine_usage","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.8.-check_constraint_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevOoiqOpepzXOgP","title":"37.9. check_constraints","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.9.-check_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevPyaqc2HOWvS2e","title":"37.10. collations","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.10.-collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevQNH5VpbIXrHFZ","title":"37.11. collation_character_set_applicability","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.11.-collation_character_set_applicability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevRisXeM00meYrH","title":"37.12. column_domain_usage","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.12.-column_domain_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevSg8mll4g0kvHJ","title":"37.13. column_options","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.13.-column_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevTkM63uegVBt64","title":"37.14. column_privileges","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.14.-column_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevUZImhGF7oybdR","title":"37.15. column_udt_usage","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.15.-column_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevVmvjsLd_SGw09","title":"37.16. columns","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.16.-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevWWvykQHcA9EBN","title":"37.17. constraint_column_usage","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.17.-constraint_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevXLdEk-A901EOA","title":"37.18. constraint_table_usage","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.18.-constraint_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevYRmKWZeKFeEtp","title":"37.19. data_type_privileges","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.19.-data_type_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevZmt857im0hWo5","title":"37.20. domain_constraints","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.20.-domain_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev_PK7m4hpZ6X2S","title":"37.21. domain_udt_usage","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.21.-domain_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevaf9mNcuH_DyWe","title":"37.22. domains","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.22.-domains","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevbd8T8TVdnUrZe","title":"37.23. element_types","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.23.-element_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevc4H-_0UdCtOTB","title":"37.24. enabled_roles","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.24.-enabled_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevd5OfLltZmTzby","title":"37.25. foreign_data_wrapper_options","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.25.-foreign_data_wrapper_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReveu3TGcm-upykw","title":"37.26. foreign_data_wrappers","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.26.-foreign_data_wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevff8xVfsS3iYAm","title":"37.27. foreign_server_options","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.27.-foreign_server_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevg2_o2unhEsicL","title":"37.28. foreign_servers","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.28.-foreign_servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevhn4aVuOvaUv41","title":"37.29. foreign_table_options","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.29.-foreign_table_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReviHsYKwwL4Zw5U","title":"37.30. foreign_tables","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.30.-foreign_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevjIstI4taS703-","title":"37.31. key_column_usage","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.31.-key_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevkY_7qq10iLpt-","title":"37.32. parameters","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.32.-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevlF--XGf35PppQ","title":"37.33. referential_constraints","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.33.-referential_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevmQ1TrPlgJ6yB4","title":"37.34. role_column_grants","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.34.-role_column_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevno1ym6WsSMq21","title":"37.35. role_routine_grants","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.35.-role_routine_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevo05DcLZibJpPh","title":"37.36. role_table_grants","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.36.-role_table_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevpslwo6Ue-mQta","title":"37.37. role_udt_grants","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.37.-role_udt_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevqaedFGYQ3Yc70","title":"37.38. role_usage_grants","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.38.-role_usage_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevrqjGdvkOf2rZM","title":"37.39. routine_privileges","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.39.-routine_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevstAgG7CeHDH7S","title":"37.40. routines","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.40.-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevtnBlSwxPReHBo","title":"37.41. schemata","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.41.-schemata","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevuM-0lOVkHJtE9","title":"37.42. sequences","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.42.-sequences","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevv2W99gvrUqbY9","title":"37.43. sql_features","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.43.-sql_features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevwdktCSZerX8dP","title":"37.44. sql_implementation_info","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.44.-sql_implementation_info","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevxWsOSSTXMaw4J","title":"37.45. sql_languages","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.45.-sql_languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevyzr6Mx3cfDotH","title":"37.46. sql_packages","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.46.-sql_packages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevzIjYYCioLcIN9","title":"37.47. sql_parts","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.47.-sql_parts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew-HO8Z39iyplVm","title":"37.48. sql_sizing","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.48.-sql_sizing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew0w7xUw_e63-6C","title":"37.49. sql_sizing_profiles","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.49.-sql_sizing_profiles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew1LXdPWUj8W6y6","title":"37.50. table_constraints","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.50.-table_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew2nCGXOmR8upjY","title":"37.51. table_privileges","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.51.-table_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew3dejSQsDrHKj_","title":"37.52. tables","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.52.-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew4ZLOuPQU_ULHV","title":"37.53. transforms","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.53.-transforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew5Cq40-Vp2yjE4","title":"37.54. triggered_update_columns","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.54.-triggered_update_columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew6i3V2By4RrMD-","title":"37.55. triggers","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.55.-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew7t0bqCdoFT_-n","title":"37.56. udt_privileges","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.56.-udt_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew8GulrLc1rEtay","title":"37.57. usage_privileges","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.57.-usage_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew9EPg-e1n1vJ4J","title":"37.58. user_defined_types","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.58.-user_defined_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewAGtKKXM8Ct0N3","title":"37.59. user_mapping_options","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.59.-user_mapping_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewBF2-1iaKf94oU","title":"37.60. user_mappings","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.60.-user_mappings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewCqVPFl7epJdxn","title":"37.61. view_column_usage","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.61.-view_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewDrbJX-A6QzZCb","title":"37.62. view_routine_usage","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.62.-view_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewEN5cWb-E8WA8U","title":"37.63. view_table_usage","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.63.-view_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewFRnWML0W0EaU-","title":"37.64. views","pathname":"/11/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.64.-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP406bAEfdB3xTF","title":"V. 資料庫程式設計","pathname":"/11/server-programming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQP5rs9UEMi7F7jm","title":"38. SQL 延伸功能","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewIwcUKbzu17PJc","title":"38.1. How Extensibility Works","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/37.1.-how-extensibility-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewJ6GXXPIo14I8U","title":"38.2. The PostgreSQL Type System","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/37.2.-the-postgresql-type-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewKNRPsJQX5Ofh6","title":"38.3. 使用者自訂函數","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewLr-OZsay0Zp_p","title":"38.4. User-defined Procedures","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-procedures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewMos3272PlTKvA","title":"38.5. Query Language (SQL) Functions","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/query-language-sql-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LVLwUmqu5EfzCtAKxIL","title":"38.6. Function Overloading","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/function-overloading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewNPkzI5ZumZqyr","title":"38.7. 函數易變性類別","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/function-volatility-categories","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewOIEKSO7xrzYrZ","title":"38.8. Procedural Language Functions","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/procedural-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewPAJ90jWtGpaQa","title":"38.9. Internal Functions","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/internal-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewQCd9UPaIUY3vk","title":"38.10. C-Language Functions","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/c-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewRu88-ueHODjBN","title":"38.11. User-defined Aggregates","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-aggregates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewSiHh0gWfiwkEP","title":"38.12. User-defined Types","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewTmPbXB-9tVduk","title":"38.13. User-defined Operators","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewUtSweNggpldDM","title":"38.14. Operator Optimization Information","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/operator-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewV4_MOzUlxiah-","title":"38.15. Interfacing Extensions To Indexes","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/interfacing-extensions-to-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewWREWc88qy-JRu","title":"38.16. Packaging Related Objects into an Extension","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/packaging-related-objects-into-an-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewXSfOox-L-DRog","title":"38.17. Extension Building Infrastructure","pathname":"/11/server-programming/extending-sql/extension-building-infrastructure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LG9CcaFnamuREdWNd4s","title":"39. Triggers","pathname":"/11/server-programming/triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LRPWu4RY3Oh9oNV6ie1","title":"40. Event Triggers","pathname":"/11/server-programming/40.-event-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPMpNJp7ahtSYo6","title":"41. 規則系統","pathname":"/11/server-programming/the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LHgWAsfa9Hmx0hHJTvJ","title":"41.1. The Query Tree","pathname":"/11/server-programming/the-rule-system/the-query-tree","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWPYcUaelW9EB8OYU","title":"41.2. Views and the Rule System","pathname":"/11/server-programming/the-rule-system/views-and-the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWaP7nfgXjVwF0757","title":"41.3. Materialized Views","pathname":"/11/server-programming/the-rule-system/materialized-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWlOEW9vGpYF_TK-u","title":"41.4. Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE","pathname":"/11/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-on-insert-update-and-delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LBUWuht5diawjJ8wn7I","title":"41.5. 規則及權限","pathname":"/11/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWzcjZ4Gw0s3DsCZG","title":"41.6. Rules and Command Status","pathname":"/11/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-command-status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgX6lWOEBqHAgHBs_v","title":"41.7. Rules Versus Triggers","pathname":"/11/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-versus-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LRPX81BJDw4oHJP9a2O","title":"42. Procedural Languages（程序語言）","pathname":"/11/server-programming/procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LRPXKI9gt2nY916Uh92","title":"42.1. Installing Procedural Languages","pathname":"/11/server-programming/procedural-languages/installing-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-LFa614B9FhTzVh-kmzj","title":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language","pathname":"/11/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LKuKveuFH1BRnw700ov","title":"43.5. 基本語法","pathname":"/11/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/basic-statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSO_h5wwZsv2GNUdZoZ","title":"44. PL/Tcl - Tcl Procedural Language","pathname":"/11/server-programming/pl-tcl-tcl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOa9ELaXg0s9liR3hm","title":"45. PL/Perl - Perl Procedural Language","pathname":"/11/server-programming/pl-perl-perl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOaLWj9so-8J3uQWyq","title":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language","pathname":"/11/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOaYVE8YiOgPCFuXnz","title":"47. Server Programming Interface","pathname":"/11/server-programming/server-programming-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LEw5x0x-oZwGN0IL23t","title":"48. Background Worker Processes","pathname":"/11/server-programming/47.-background-worker-processes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LFuuWkrMTVOnkqa20Ls","title":"49. Logical Decoding","pathname":"/11/server-programming/48.-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOajmFTmSjtiR4cnt2","title":"50. Replication Progress Tracking","pathname":"/11/server-programming/replication-progress-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPNJYcZBgbJ5zM1","title":"VI. 參考資訊","pathname":"/11/reference","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":""},{"id":"-LAGRew_HjlQplm7MkDS","title":"I. SQL 指令","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LEsHx8lcPD3gcCTZH17","title":"ALTER DATABASE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LK4qlXFOyEcDT5SBo-r","title":"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-default-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnlvOKbDNUvDtaVbv5","title":"ALTER EXTENSION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqDqq2ovse51eaiEsC","title":"ALTER FUNCTION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9vugl8mAnzziMuiTY","title":"ALTER INDEX","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ4aktwD9M3oiAvvrw","title":"ALTER LANGUAGE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXsIq6jiDdmYokA8xc","title":"ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPPQxvGTIwmPtKb","title":"ALTER POLICY","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFadHKXWBQ5EwHC5AJT","title":"ALTER PUBLICATION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvpVeikNcrfl0BXRFO","title":"ALTER ROLE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmJIsaHM6G2Ze0c_b","title":"ALTER RULE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYIq6-3oBOS1286CK","title":"ALTER SCHEMA","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxR_OkI0_dlAlcssYE","title":"ALTER SEQUENCE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiuO6T9NURhQrnqa16","title":"ALTER STATISTICS","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu7xDAfrZ3tCt8STMQ","title":"ALTER SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewbbGIXkBsQydVB","title":"ALTER TABLE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl2h6tuuxTyvadwn7I","title":"ALTER TABLESPACE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVFzaYXzpxs4luSF8s","title":"ALTER TRIGGER","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ_i6sA28xXRU66eYp","title":"ALTER TYPE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFagSAtcLrMzM7aFcq","title":"ALTER VIEW","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/alter-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxTh9Zm5_YS7bTGgfk","title":"ANALYZE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/analyze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC1VWlKsl0wOFTblOPO","title":"CLUSTER","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPRO5l8yzQV8H4G","title":"COMMENT","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/comment","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPSZPunNrpyRchj","title":"COPY","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/copy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEDrJcZnZkPfnoa9-cc","title":"CREATE CAST","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2pmFyxpPYb3YhOB2h","title":"CREATE DATABASE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQAiKvLJplhdmZDTI-","title":"CREATE EXTENSION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPTwPF-0aB9jHxS","title":"CREATE FOREIGN TABLE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPU6KBLWI05G0y0","title":"CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPVwFkw1ib7uosJ","title":"CREATE FUNCTION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2qFIx5k6Mkpl5ROWs","title":"CREATE INDEX","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg5y0-XtLom6JUh6uI","title":"CREATE LANGUAGE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCX0WiTrnlkCVK9tN9j","title":"CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQalKx-hzNhIh6FfNA","title":"CREATE DOMAIN","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-domain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPWh4uv_6s34CAn","title":"CREATE POLICY","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LRgFYzeq0aH1m46GowO","title":"CREATE PROCEDURE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFacvZW-nb6PqMPLbAc","title":"CREATE PUBLICATION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvmR2PWusHvLO5Rfcu","title":"CREATE ROLE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIP_uV3GFnmwWo-WQS7","title":"CREATE RULE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPXeP8yk2ar24P7","title":"CREATE SCHEMA","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPmg41oP7CQLli71gT","title":"CREATE SEQUENCE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPYrZ13PIk-hksd","title":"CREATE SERVER","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LLXYFKbmgmBKN903n1x","title":"CREATE STATISTICS","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu2uuY0Klh33TYdix4","title":"CREATE SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewkpgSbFvFwzwTY","title":"CREATE TABLE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXugxePL7lbUcv0LBZ","title":"CREATE TABLE AS","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-table-as","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAQkRp8vyaBQfIJMpJf","title":"CREATE TABLESPACE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAzpj1h_Fp5A9ll07lA","title":"CREATE TRANSFORM","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPaF36sO9dvE82qraa","title":"CREATE TRIGGER","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP_ICxmKreLHwe2","title":"CREATE TYPE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2VsW5q482VbjVG_CG","title":"CREATE USER","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPaQBO19F-UiLR0","title":"CREATE USER MAPPING","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-user-mapping","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBUWQvvr0cY-362s3B8","title":"CREATE VIEW","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/create-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPbrMy1_pPiy4S4","title":"DELETE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQMQXAhJ9BFtDA7v35","title":"DO","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/do","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIog3bdV9FwoRXhwEXO","title":"DROP DATABASE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnmDi4DQJv9T5Brvx8","title":"DROP EXTENSION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqEBPOAaV9udpAr3jT","title":"DROP FUNCTION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9wL2w91vj0ttVtxP2","title":"DROP INDEX","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ52ip112zPso5Rg5M","title":"DROP LANGUAGE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXxMKaYOmUZ2SIa_YB","title":"DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kpsCFw04tpJ4vmS0","title":"DROP OWNED","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPcjVDvULZnsn8S","title":"DROP POLICY","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvnpfa0nnnuF2acp6N","title":"DROP ROLE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmk83TUH5Gb71lavD","title":"DROP RULE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYd5K6MQiTXC62bo5","title":"DROP SCHEMA","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPnEdInRwen_av3UB1","title":"DROP SEQUENCE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiug1m00eXYCl9kiyt","title":"DROP STATISTICS","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu8SrM4yE1Ol8aSfBR","title":"DROP SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPdtuFzfiyBkaqc","title":"DROP TABLE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl3AqPX7VreevplCLw","title":"DROP TABLESPACE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg4W-cOuwOB0VTm--I","title":"DROP TRANSFORM","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGXVC26Xo6TL7lZQ4","title":"DROP TRIGGER","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQaLgAsRN-D7IvGY3i","title":"DROP TYPE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFMJ8m9p8eZLNAASPUH","title":"DROP USER","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFbBXJOtx6dTmRpXY9","title":"DROP VIEW","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/drop-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn4J1RPqv5i3asrVqW","title":"EXECUTE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/execute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7NB0i_G3QpwB7M96b","title":"EXPLAIN","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPeQv7VELZKOmmL","title":"GRANT","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/grant","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPfqSNib1GZDKAo","title":"IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/import-foreign-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPgTz3orN8X_npj","title":"INSERT","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPhEph26yzf2gkR","title":"LISTEN","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/listen","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPiMjbHxFAGHl6U","title":"LOAD","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/load","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPjRhBOK6IuoQKM","title":"NOTIFY","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEmnDjxxTPzfJnI67LQ","title":"PREPARE TRANSACTION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/prepare-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kg6y6sDcNmGgcNPl","title":"REASSIGN OWNED","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/reassign-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXyR93ANEREQUYKpT2","title":"REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/refresh-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGifQgXPrwWEfJpZYhk","title":"REINDEX","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/reindex","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7uslfFmmZU-cOAt36","title":"RESET","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/reset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPkijIfsnYqbyPw","title":"REVOKE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/revoke","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewxfNWxHkurGWnr","title":"SELECT","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/select","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn5mFOPNMX26Fl_bJM","title":"SELECT INTO","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/select-into","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBYmVtSVUS6Ji0LRUk3","title":"SET","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/set","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGve-rYQjWRWcE6zW","title":"SET CONSTRAINTS","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/set-constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPmdXBRJuqBUmmP","title":"SET ROLE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/set-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPnp7xKBX7lE0FD","title":"SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/set-session-authorization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPoe1J-9xF1cIao","title":"SET TRANSACTION","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/set-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7vEfIqU1PJ1EJwgFb","title":"SHOW","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/show","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LD4u3hoavHiq2mth3FA","title":"TRUNCATE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/truncate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LJDEexUEV_n0_PKvRkx","title":"UNLISTEN","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/unlisten","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPpOy4YDpkH5e2O","title":"UPDATE","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC6bvpZfndyqWtGtOCk","title":"VACUUM","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/vacuum","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPqKlyI21JEM0Cl","title":"VALUES","pathname":"/11/reference/sql-commands/values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPriAivxUuszQ_s","title":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具","pathname":"/11/reference/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPs-Ol7NJptrKIo","title":"createdb","pathname":"/11/reference/client-applications/createdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC2SYVJbp37dyQP-OoT","title":"createuser","pathname":"/11/reference/client-applications/createuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPtzOcjeI57c0JR","title":"dropdb","pathname":"/11/reference/client-applications/dropdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC7nFPdyY9J3GOmA2O5","title":"dropuser","pathname":"/11/reference/client-applications/dropuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPuoWcXvETvkNeb","title":"pgbench","pathname":"/11/reference/client-applications/pgbench","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LUK7U8CLgmxCbO37YQO","title":"pg_dump","pathname":"/11/reference/client-applications/pg_dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex6u7K2CJnRGrc3","title":"psql","pathname":"/11/reference/client-applications/psql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LD4eXZk2yVimdwE18Zy","title":"vacuumdb","pathname":"/11/reference/client-applications/vacuumdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex7RZRlKzI27Bkx","title":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式","pathname":"/11/reference/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LGSuYZm4Go7QuhltyTN","title":"pg_test_timing","pathname":"/11/reference/server-applications/pg_test_timing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGTGftQLssPaHHt87RY","title":"postgres","pathname":"/11/reference/server-applications/postgres","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPx6gm8y4J9rX4D","title":"VII. 資料庫進階","pathname":"/11/internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":""},{"id":"-LAl3znCsoCIwNbPiVSb","title":"52. 系統目錄","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGy-chRwPROU_M9oM_P","title":"52.3. pg_am","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_am","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa98FylPyYb67C3Vi1","title":"52.7. pg_attribute","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_attribute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvds1hGkfIGbmd7tHi","title":"52.8. pg_authid","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_authid","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHapv3J3XaZYAmC-6mj","title":"52.9. pg_auth_members","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_auth_members","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuRqdhzp_q5tqjsFd0","title":"52.11 pg_class","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_class","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa8mdjQWFNAIChGK42","title":"52.12. pg_collation","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_collation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxsGLMNVkPduzPCC3u","title":"52.13. pg_constraint","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_constraint","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuFiLZGmIlDU1g5wGH","title":"52.15 pg_database","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/51.15-pg_database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvIPF0bMvsX9DGxfRy","title":"52.26 pg_index","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LKQQGl62rMeJsyHSk_d","title":"52.29. pg_language","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxzwc6F5wwLntQaxol","title":"52.32. pg_namespace","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_namespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa7o1wmx6KHM0FmKwO","title":"52.33. pg_opclass","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_opclass","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxuv7WwvbXqV7a_xsA","title":"52.38. pg_policy","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LVCP1PxjfgDIK9Nk1nY","title":"52.39. pg_proc","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_proc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxssylVpUzFsueAe7S","title":"52.44. pg_rewrite","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/51.44.-pg_rewrite","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGZE343aV7p08C56wYp","title":"52.50. pg_statistic","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/51.50.-pg_statistic","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LLXYqENmxpuqxUbzfud","title":"52.51. pg_statistic_ext","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic_ext","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAl4R035b0qbJVWNoNJ","title":"52.54. pg_tablespace","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/51.54.-pg_tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxtPeEjU81XAQhl0dc","title":"52.56. pg_trigger","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/51.56.-pg_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGy-E-cYtZE1UlNUM7C","title":"52.62. pg_type","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LFuitRRbJmBHBJ0AKG_","title":"52.79. pg_replication_origin_status","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/51.79.-pg_replication_origin_status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvZpBLoBoEoBSYeMRv","title":"52.81 pg_roles","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LKPHco1UDk0fMO1tlNv","title":"52.85. pg_settings","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LIeNz5cJf3k2pNhrpzx","title":"52.87. pg_stats","pathname":"/11/internals/system-catalogs/pg_stats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPyF7_t8A08TXuJ","title":"53. Frontend/Backend Protocol","pathname":"/11/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexADvxOaEDbXu3f","title":"53.1. Overview","pathname":"/11/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.1.-overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexBa4HbfRXnPL7j","title":"53.2. Message Flow","pathname":"/11/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.2.-message-flow","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexCUQLSWV8uBjhr","title":"53.3. SASL Authentication","pathname":"/11/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.3.-sasl-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexDIcDzmhPO9Uvn","title":"53.4. Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/11/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.4.-streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexEfJH6VLI_eJz_","title":"53.5. Logical Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/11/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.5.-logical-streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexFpF6DskxhWmfh","title":"53.6. Message Data Types","pathname":"/11/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.6.-message-data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexGZDnKX1byWcOm","title":"53.7. Message Formats","pathname":"/11/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.7.-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexHr9RMlV4QHKR4","title":"53.8. Error and Notice Message Fields","pathname":"/11/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.8.-error-and-notice-message-fields","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexIiE-gSky_grzI","title":"53.9. Logical Replication Message Formats","pathname":"/11/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.9.-logical-replication-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexJJd_ASRNnovq2","title":"53.10. Summary of Changes since Protocol 2.0","pathname":"/11/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.10.-summary-of-changes-since-protocol-2.0","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LcVAQFaZ6vuykcE9ou0","title":"54. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例","pathname":"/11/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LcVAjNWU6ZwReMIEBIa","title":"54.1. Formatting","pathname":"/11/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.1.-formatting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVB-_-Vohl715n0sDw","title":"54.2. Reporting Errors Within the Server","pathname":"/11/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.2.-reporting-errors-within-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBJQyUAgb3ing4MLL","title":"54.3. Error Message Style Guide","pathname":"/11/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.3.-error-message-style-guide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBUisydkvQ4LrYo_5","title":"54.4. Miscellaneous Coding Conventions","pathname":"/11/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.4.-miscellaneous-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LKQEcHDa2inj6UNlavF","title":"56. Writing A Procedural Language Handler","pathname":"/11/internals/writing-a-procedural-language-handler","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBARyXLwGlExyEeiG_","title":"64. GiST Indexes","pathname":"/11/internals/gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBAe2QzZt1vI5FdDyD","title":"64.1. Introduction","pathname":"/11/internals/gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAnbg61syDfUiVkJH","title":"64.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/11/internals/gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAyI6K12K8Rho5Zki","title":"64.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/11/internals/gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBB8TPsAio7cepX7LY","title":"64.4. Implementation","pathname":"/11/internals/gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBBIILt80F1j5djzcB","title":"64.5. Examples","pathname":"/11/internals/gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQE4mFbW1evVv_bLF","title":"65. SP-GiST Indexes","pathname":"/11/internals/sp-gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBQPXdn74vct10cHL-","title":"65.1. Introduction","pathname":"/11/internals/sp-gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQX8ZY8X3soEeoAjL","title":"65.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/11/internals/sp-gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQq2oHhNkQufY3WZp","title":"65.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/11/internals/sp-gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQzNTmtOuTovulXI6","title":"65.4. Implementation","pathname":"/11/internals/sp-gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBR6Ial_fDReLgQu8w","title":"65.5. Examples","pathname":"/11/internals/sp-gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ8dQ2VRKYvVGOy","title":"66. GIN 索引","pathname":"/11/internals/gin-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ99ofIWzh_O2Mp","title":"66.1. 簡介","pathname":"/11/internals/gin-indexes/64.1.-jian-jie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexMRlwu2EmTiZHM","title":"66.2. 內建運算子類","pathname":"/11/internals/gin-indexes/64.2.-built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexN7sh96VrcKwB6","title":"66.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/11/internals/gin-indexes/64.3.-extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQCuwR_1Ou3TFS3","title":"66.4. Implementation","pathname":"/11/internals/gin-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQDgWO-5oIM3CKq","title":"66.5. GIN Tips and Tricks","pathname":"/11/internals/gin-indexes/gin-tips-and-tricks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexQNcNtQY14r8x4","title":"66.6. Limitations","pathname":"/11/internals/gin-indexes/64.6.-limitations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexRDQ1QDDid7h33","title":"66.7. Examples","pathname":"/11/internals/gin-indexes/64.7.-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LGivJPDr1MrdAaAQETi","title":"67. BRIN Indexes","pathname":"/11/internals/brin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGivSVkjvb_YdQvNtqD","title":"67.1. Introduction","pathname":"/11/internals/brin/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSdElQFIIVgf965M5","title":"67.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/11/internals/brin/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSnYH9p77hGcsfinO","title":"67.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/11/internals/brin/65.3.-extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LBxcdKuTf5tuqN3HNOV","title":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式","pathname":"/11/internals/database-physical-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LBxd2tcxB3UCf03DoUx","title":"68.2. TOAST","pathname":"/11/internals/database-physical-storage/toast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LGOb37wmScNOAi8IIIC","title":"68.4 可視性映射表（Visibility Map）","pathname":"/11/internals/database-physical-storage/visibility-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LIeO7xpOVaWsD7LA-fg","title":"70. How the Planner Uses Statistics","pathname":"/11/internals/68.-how-the-planner-uses-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LWizpSBzGOMzlnJG9yg","title":"70.2. Multivariate Statistics Examples","pathname":"/11/internals/68.-how-the-planner-uses-statistics/multivariate-statistics-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. How the Planner Uses Statistics"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQGAz4cJZP1ePdu","title":"VIII. 附錄","pathname":"/11/appendixes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQQHdm46ZgsCfwjM","title":"A. PostgreSQL錯誤代碼","pathname":"/11/appendixes/postgresql-error-codes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQIFKzdl8Y4YSHN","title":"B. 日期時間格式支援","pathname":"/11/appendixes/date-time-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQJAf_Rya9l2KHB","title":"B.1. 日期時間解譯流程","pathname":"/11/appendixes/date-time-support/b.1.-ri-qi-shi-jian-jie-yi-liu-cheng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQKtOwEibwQfkhE","title":"B.2. 日期時間慣用字","pathname":"/11/appendixes/date-time-support/b.2.-ri-qi-shi-jian-guan-yong-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQLZ4yf0DRrE7C1","title":"B.3. 日期時間設定檔","pathname":"/11/appendixes/date-time-support/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQM7NacJyFowPBg","title":"B.4. 日期時間的沿革","pathname":"/11/appendixes/date-time-support/b.4.-ri-qi-shi-jian-de-yan-ge","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexZC_s1OXkLM_Ew","title":"C. SQL 關鍵字","pathname":"/11/appendixes/c.-sql-guan-jian-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex_8Y9N8nXh0DWK","title":"D. SQL 相容性","pathname":"/11/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexaUniGgF7ilD4X","title":"E. 版本資訊","pathname":"/11/appendixes/e.-ban-ben-zi-xun","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQQyowNbSAt2che","title":"F. 延伸支援模組","pathname":"/11/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQRcrKYGKZJR2lP","title":"F.4. auto_explain","pathname":"/11/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auto_explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQSoBXVf2q5mkwf","title":"F.11. dblink","pathname":"/11/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQT_VghInyxvzXR","title":"dblink","pathname":"/11/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.11. dblink"}]},{"id":"-LIEIdblnQ7JxGmkTotm","title":"F.33. pg_visibility","pathname":"/11/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_visibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexfjCexzQH77LzL","title":"G. Additional Supplied Programs","pathname":"/11/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1qe9nT5inQrsATURq","title":"G.1. Client Applications","pathname":"/11/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs/g.1.-client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1qnMvlnuxeRItGCgu","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/11/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs/g.1.-client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1qvP1PpgjoBXI5bLG","title":"vacuumlo","pathname":"/11/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs/g.1.-client-applications/vacuumlo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1rFKv0I1P4uaS8aTS","title":"G.2. Server Applications","pathname":"/11/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs/g.2.-server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1rMMuOp9PD3y10o-M","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/11/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs/g.2.-server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.2. Server Applications"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexgRzeI7Drd1yjg","title":"H. 外部專案","pathname":"/11/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1oU-bDPtTY3Yw5vlZ","title":"H.1. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/11/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.1.-yong-hu-duan-jie-mian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ofyrpFGYM6M9tjUb","title":"H.2. Administration Tools","pathname":"/11/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.2.-administration-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ospqKtipZZs_Tt8e","title":"H.3. Procedural Languages","pathname":"/11/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.3.-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1p4ILU4rEfQtb25lu","title":"H.4. Extensions","pathname":"/11/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.4.-extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexhF-SIEcKb6kom","title":"I. The Source Code Repository","pathname":"/11/appendixes/i.-the-source-code-repository","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1pqK4sm_Gx9FCT6Ky","title":"I.1. Getting The Source via Git","pathname":"/11/appendixes/i.-the-source-code-repository/i.1.-getting-the-source-via-git","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"I. The Source Code Repository"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQXfERDTbKnT-Wm","title":"J. 文件取得","pathname":"/11/appendixes/j.-wen-jian-qu-de","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQY9HBQ917w7zXQ","title":"K. 縮寫字","pathname":"/11/appendixes/k.-suo-xie-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQZrfH6o9yhxSqU","title":"參考書目","pathname":"/11/can-kao-shu-mu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_NSulK","description":""},{"id":"-L9nT0-zJahdy7wDcmp_","title":"簡介","pathname":"/12","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"本使用手冊由台灣 PostgreSQL 社群提供，翻譯自 PostgreSQL 官方使用手冊，以推廣 PostgreSQL 於台灣的應用。"},{"id":"-LADBQJ1xZU9vy2Vlgjh","title":"前言","pathname":"/12/preface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":""},{"id":"-Lz5e-6_X6tdSwCujRp6","title":"1. 什麼是 PostgreSQL？","pathname":"/12/preface/01_intro-whatis","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6aiLCwblN3qeav","title":"2. PostgreSQL 沿革","pathname":"/12/preface/02_history","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6bTCal3rYr3ddc","title":"3. 慣例","pathname":"/12/preface/03_notation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6cGFLMLeae-DG0","title":"4. 其他參考資訊","pathname":"/12/preface/04_resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6dHGkRPPG3aDKl","title":"5. 問題回報指南","pathname":"/12/preface/05_bug-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ7ne6jjEhOW5u1","title":"I. 新手教學","pathname":"/12/tutorial","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJ8iaBJmpF8TR6N","title":"1. 入門指南","pathname":"/12/tutorial/getting-started","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ9jDYsonv9DKqh","title":"1.1. 安裝","pathname":"/12/tutorial/getting-started/installation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJAeAzMGbUrXP6V","title":"1.2. 基礎架構","pathname":"/12/tutorial/getting-started/architectural-fundamentals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJB27CcJIMnRsna","title":"1.3. 建立一個資料庫","pathname":"/12/tutorial/getting-started/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJC2hB3yq2hyjQx","title":"1.4. 存取一個資料庫","pathname":"/12/tutorial/getting-started/accessing-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJDVhZSFHhdmvRJ","title":"2. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/12/tutorial/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJEdncU1OKqXaBj","title":"2.1. 簡介","pathname":"/12/tutorial/the-sql-language/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJF0_Gc4p8xwJ0I","title":"2.2. 概念","pathname":"/12/tutorial/the-sql-language/concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJGsDXmzu8Zfhjd","title":"2.3. 創建一個新的資料表","pathname":"/12/tutorial/the-sql-language/creating-a-new-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJHN5JL2s-pI5X6","title":"2.4. 資料列是資料表的組成單位","pathname":"/12/tutorial/the-sql-language/populating-a-table-with-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJIQVjAQeAnQ2Go","title":"2.5. 資料表的查詢","pathname":"/12/tutorial/the-sql-language/querying-a-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJJF--YNp-pl2BL","title":"2.6. 交叉查詢","pathname":"/12/tutorial/the-sql-language/joins-between-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJKmrzPqBIaXrBI","title":"2.7. 彙總查詢","pathname":"/12/tutorial/the-sql-language/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJLdhY2orFnb0TS","title":"2.8. 更新資料","pathname":"/12/tutorial/the-sql-language/updates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJMirBsZpSVDV5i","title":"2.9. 刪除資料","pathname":"/12/tutorial/the-sql-language/deletions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJNNulGwUfzjxe9","title":"3. 先進功能","pathname":"/12/tutorial/advanced-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJOjfb1KWrTbW6w","title":"3.1. 簡介","pathname":"/12/tutorial/advanced-features/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJP4L8gPmJ8QcTa","title":"3.2. 檢視表（View）","pathname":"/12/tutorial/advanced-features/views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJQPuOo7tXO5Qr1","title":"3.3. 外部索引鍵","pathname":"/12/tutorial/advanced-features/foreign-keys","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJRvl41GtKjSqi7","title":"3.4. 交易安全","pathname":"/12/tutorial/advanced-features/transactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LG3AIRqCnoTU8IbBiYa","title":"3.5. 窗函數","pathname":"/12/tutorial/advanced-features/3.5.-chuang-han-shu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJTR-1W9HO7kmk3","title":"3.6. 繼承","pathname":"/12/tutorial/advanced-features/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJU5vyIjmEuD5uu","title":"3.7. 結論","pathname":"/12/tutorial/advanced-features/conclusion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJV7n0k4yabKzKi","title":"II. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJWRN-gtVWiMlEh","title":"4. SQL 語法","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/sql-syntax","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJXXojOBR-AXcgI","title":"4.1. 語法結構","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/lexical-structure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJYFMB0UzvZVOec","title":"4.2. 參數表示式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/value-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJZLms_D4M554Ay","title":"4.3. 函數呼叫","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/4.3.-han-shu-hu-jiao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ_nZ5o95vlHyva","title":"5. 定義資料結構","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJaF34zmC9qHG-R","title":"5.1. 認識資料表","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/table-basics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJbE1HlL8tPYzo7","title":"5.2. 預設值","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/default-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-M62rEAFjN_Mi5i782ON","title":"5.3. Generated Columns","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/generated-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJcjIgQaJtrv7Kn","title":"5.4. 限制條件","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyGGjYpPi3W6UG_","title":"5.5. 系統欄位","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/system-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyHSR8Xc4Zofr8R","title":"5.6. 表格變更","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/modifying-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyIJyreHsZfPlEy","title":"5.7. 權限","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyJNpAy4arr2d7j","title":"5.8. 資料列安全原則","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/row-security-policies","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyKGQNle5ln96LW","title":"5.9. Schemas","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/schemas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyLwOdrtdXXaJN-","title":"5.10. 繼承","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyM-q7XvavGLY0r","title":"5.11. 分割資料表","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/table-partitioning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyNwwW3itbdNT8m","title":"5.12. 外部資料","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/foreign-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyOFUXcOLw4nWCS","title":"5.13. 其他資料庫物件","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/other-database-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJmQ9bHqWY9HUvi","title":"5.14. 相依性追蹤","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/ddl/dependency-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJnx3-ZD0RF5fks","title":"6. 資料處理","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-manipulation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJoghAZRHux7Fb6","title":"6.1. 新增資料","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.1.-xin-zeng-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJpSbelEvRZRnoi","title":"6.2. 更新資料","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.2.-geng-xin-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJqP44IlqZ7Lv29","title":"6.3. 刪除資料","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.3.-shan-chu-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJrh1Md3yyfDK9K","title":"6.4. 修改並回傳資料","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/returning-data-from-modified-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJsY4djAXuYv44v","title":"7. 資料查詢","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJty6cpKP2pBrVC","title":"7.1. 概觀","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/queries/7.1.-gai-guan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LAGRer565P4aB-ajXUX","title":"7.2. 資料表表示式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/queries/7.2.-zi-liao-biao-biao-shi-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJv_b8WNKlzd7cv","title":"7.3. 取得資料列表","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/queries/7.3.-qu-de-zi-liao-lie-biao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJwuXr8N_3dBBV5","title":"7.4. 合併查詢結果","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/queries/7.4.-he-bing-cha-xun-jie-guo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJxLulGn0jRti9F","title":"7.5. 資料排序","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/queries/7.5.-zi-liao-pai-xu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJyWEas4VfrNsZf","title":"7.6. 指定資料範圍","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/queries/7.6.-zhi-ding-zi-liao-fan-wei","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJzEegUjVYVRycD","title":"7.7. 列舉資料","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/queries/7.7.-lie-ju-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK-oYTDcwBMOuhX","title":"7.8. WITH Querys（Common Table Expressions）","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/queries/with-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK0GnlOnSQrDUip","title":"8. 資料型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK1FAEcsp1wdkHh","title":"8.1. 數字型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/numeric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK2ajAkGODaQcq5","title":"8.2. 貨幣型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/monetary-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK3eNB3RjDOaSf6","title":"8.3. 字串型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/character-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK4K65dBrHtjipw","title":"8.4. 位元組型別（bytea）","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/binary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK5BbmGm6FavSNH","title":"8.5. 日期時間型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/date-time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK69V6Q5rfro-r0","title":"8.6. 布林型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/boolean-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfb5C853XI7EAyH","title":"8.7. 列舉型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/enumerated-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK7yu7dhNUjzw6z","title":"8.8. 地理資訊型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/geometric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfdzcRrgkQbujGx","title":"8.9. 網路資訊型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/network-address-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKA7mi1ePO88OoJ","title":"8.10. 位元字串型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/bit-string-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkffk6u9VavCK4C8","title":"8.11. 全文檢索型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/text-search-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKC8WLeNM1cjJeK","title":"8.12. UUID 型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/uuid-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfhlZn_nPPedv13","title":"8.13. XML 型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/xml-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKEo5qhwGms6qvn","title":"8.14. JSON 型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/json-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKFGgkRQgH_-yIo","title":"8.15. 陣列","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/arrays","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKGDQx0A0RCmHNw","title":"8.16. 複合型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/composite-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKHxctNoV8WNW-b","title":"8.17. 範圍型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/range-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-MFA5q-sicFJpkloGGj6","title":"8.18. Domain Types","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/domain-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKIZfnpdDqnizBt","title":"8.19. 物件指標型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/object-identifier-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKJCrobiNVM-OYA","title":"8.20. pg_lsn 型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/pg_lsn-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKKg4QR6YUerFaW","title":"8.21. 概念型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/data-types/pseudo-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKLnaLFqMbDObl3","title":"9. 函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKMHIGZdOKjNnrS","title":"9.1. 邏輯運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/logical-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKNguVU2-gWvSEp","title":"9.2. 比較函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/comparison-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKOg4SwPOskNg59","title":"9.3. 數學函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/mathematical-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRera1gzmYCZ3gIfb","title":"9.4. 字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKQLiPNJPtEQsZZ","title":"9.5. 位元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/binary-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKRnuso1fhafvNL","title":"9.6. 二元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/bit-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKSSX3K53VQWbdP","title":"9.7. 特徵比對","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/pattern-matching","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKTrBmcGezQW_Tj","title":"9.8. 型別轉換函式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/data-type-formatting-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsez6BY_KYIG_3G46","title":"9.9 日期時間函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/date-time-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKVOHiFyiP34un9","title":"9.10. 列舉型別函式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/enum-support-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKWX5TUxAGPkkVj","title":"9.11. 地理資訊函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/geometric-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKXSrS5I6uSLTZp","title":"9.12. 網路位址函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/network-address-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKYdRrATedy2Sb_","title":"9.13. 文字檢索函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/text-search-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRerkQFGGsroNPBv2","title":"9.14. XML 函式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK_faAXCFXHqG9w","title":"9.15. JSON 函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/json-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKaTQ2OYYFLw6UK","title":"9.16. 序列函式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/sequence-manipulation-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKbP5ElaA3yfiDU","title":"9.17. 條件表示式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/conditional-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKcTZTLHV_0OWqt","title":"9.18. 陣列函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/array-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKdN0yOjFqng45V","title":"9.19. 範圍函式及運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/range-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKelNLVORqf__yJ","title":"9.20. 彙總函數","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKfYV1uv73iTWfB","title":"9.21. Window 函式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/window-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKgeynyivB1h9nK","title":"9.22. 子查詢","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/subquery-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKhYaEvwMeLLUG9","title":"9.23. 資料列與陣列的比較運算","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/row-and-array-comparisons","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKi0XXzwr-0ufMD","title":"9.24. 集合回傳函式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/set-returning-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKj7A4U-2JONckZ","title":"9.25. 系統資訊函數","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKktSGoXWi3QjbT","title":"9.26. 系統管理函式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKl4ft93VSSJknT","title":"9.27. 觸發函式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKmhdG_77peb7Lb","title":"9.28. 事件觸發函式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/event-trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-MF9xS_C_tf5_DwN9f4M","title":"9.29. Statistics Information Functions","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/statistics-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKn_lnX1Qha0eC2","title":"10. 型別轉換","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/type-conversion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKoy_ZDmcC-CrIi","title":"10.1. 概觀","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.1.-gai-guan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKpYImbSBM1ggG9","title":"10.2. 運算子","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.2.-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKquAkW4YNv0Vla","title":"10.3. 函式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.3.-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKrVwUKNI5brC06","title":"10.4. 資料儲存轉換規則","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/type-conversion/value-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKs1yqDJXqQVa0d","title":"10.5. UNION、CASE 等相關結構","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/type-conversion/union-case-and-related-constructs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKtibX1gr9gRNYm","title":"10.6. SELECT 輸出規則","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.6.-select-shu-chu-gui-ze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKuyx4Cjn7MQeDn","title":"11. 索引（Index）","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKv2hQsdd_DSj5j","title":"11.1. 簡介","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKwGogQ0ZM1upkv","title":"11.2. 索引型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/index-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKxbTXW7Bpg9gAN","title":"11.3. 多欄位索引","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/multicolumn-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKycC5kwOkFmsy1","title":"11.4. 索引與 ORDER BY","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-order-by","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKzfyE-N67Vq8eh","title":"11.5. 善用多個索引","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/combining-multiple-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL-Sc2iQUPa2yoW","title":"11.6. 唯一值索引","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/unique-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL0LV7pIbQstc84","title":"11.7. 表示式索引","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/indexes-on-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL1ABi93muNiBQQ","title":"11.8. 部份索引（partial index）","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/partial-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL2kEZBMKKD3zUT","title":"11.9. 運算子物件及家族","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/operator-classes-and-operator-families","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL3olRUippbuAyL","title":"11.10. 索引與排序規則","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL44WsDxDfbziG_","title":"11.11. 索引限定查詢（Index-only scan）","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/index-only-scans","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL5ANxojgGqPDtq","title":"11.12. 檢查索引運用","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/index/examining-index-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL6y3lKSfLNGPWF","title":"12. 全文檢索","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL7h0_uaXXJMSNG","title":"12.1. 簡介","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.1.-jian-jie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL839LZFVmFbV6T","title":"12.2. 查詢與索引","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.2.-cha-xun-yu-suo-yin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL9H-dgaZi006w4","title":"12.3. 細部控制","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.3.-xi-bu-kong-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLAqgKQ1QZP5kWp","title":"12.4. 延伸功能","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.4.-yan-shen-gong-neng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLBImAYfaS2vgiP","title":"12.5. 斷詞","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.5.-duan-ci","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLCFXZRQO2CeLs5","title":"12.6. 字典","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.6.-zi-dian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLDDb4V0ypI-7cT","title":"12.7. 組態範例","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.7.-zu-tai-fan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLEJkNDz-1XccSU","title":"12.8. 測試與除錯","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.8.-ce-shi-yu-chu-cuo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLFMsKL1bBGw4UF","title":"12.9. GIN 及 GiST 索引型別","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.9.-gin-ji-gist-suo-yin-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLGyFPm8B6ka6qq","title":"12.10. psql支援","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.10.-psql-zhi-yuan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLHAr7VcQ0VLPnM","title":"12.11. 功能限制","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.11.-gong-neng-xian-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLIKOnUp13c7LrL","title":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/concurrency-control","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLJGtBK2jvnmYGV","title":"13.1. 簡介","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLKdclVFKK4aVr4","title":"13.2. 交易隔離","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/transaction-isolation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLLM1BP-Jmfz0-t","title":"13.3. 鎖定模式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/explicit-locking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLMZHVmy7Y3heVt","title":"13.4. 在應用端檢視資料一致性","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/data-consistency-checks-at-the-application-level","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLNR1hFhLI6IuHY","title":"13.5. 特別注意","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/caveats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLOWmPHMLcZpWSB","title":"13.6. 鎖定與索引","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/locking-and-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLPtLemVENMHo3S","title":"14. 效能技巧","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/performance-tips","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLQ5AI07nGrDdbG","title":"14.1. 善用 EXPLAIN","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/performance-tips/using-explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLRLnYozUbeAdTu","title":"14.2. 統計資訊","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/performance-tips/statistics-used-by-the-planner","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLSHai43AU9IAEu","title":"14.3. 使用確切的 JOIN 方式","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/performance-tips/controlling-the-planner-with-explicit-join-clauses","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLToHpFIxXQeOnD","title":"14.4. 快速建立資料庫內容","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/performance-tips/populating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLUXdZQOpxOmP5w","title":"14.5. 風險性彈性設定","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/performance-tips/non-durable-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLVA23ssKdH0pHE","title":"15. 平行查詢","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/parallel-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLWMz5x3g-m-SSJ","title":"15.1. 如何運作？","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/parallel-query/how-parallel-query-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-9BG09shiW7kbr","title":"15.2. 啓用時機？","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/parallel-query/when-can-parallel-query-be-used","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-AuuPS_m1vbHWe","title":"15.3. 平行查詢計畫","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-plans","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-BuhtM6jFGFVZJ","title":"15.4. 平行查詢的安全性","pathname":"/12/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-safety","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL_Ez7Gq8wRaEyO","title":"III. 系統管理","pathname":"/12/server-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":""},{"id":"-LAGResmOYgvr-o6257D","title":"16. 用原始碼安裝","pathname":"/12/server-administration/installation-from-source-code","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResnnNE_yVLqoEC1","title":"16.1. Short Version","pathname":"/12/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/short-version","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResoMiRHgj8jJM6i","title":"16.2. Requirements","pathname":"/12/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/requirements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResp4y2DF9egi2M5","title":"16.3. Getting The Source","pathname":"/12/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/getting-the-source","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResqUQ5B6Ys7c7qM","title":"16.4. 安裝流程","pathname":"/12/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/installation-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResrYrLqKMhenhWA","title":"16.5. Post-Installation Setup","pathname":"/12/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/post-installation-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRessE8H5wOWY4Ss-","title":"16.6. Supported Platforms","pathname":"/12/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/supported-platforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRest90_VA8P2j2hz","title":"16.7. 平台相關的注意事項","pathname":"/12/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/platform-specific-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResuCQyRiVTG-PyN","title":"17. 用原始碼在 Windows 上安裝","pathname":"/12/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResv-SK-yzzfxd1V","title":"17.1. Building with Visual C++ or the Microsoft Windows SDK","pathname":"/12/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows/17.1.-building-with-visual-c++-or-the-microsoft-windows-sdk","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 用原始碼在 Windows 上安裝"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLk7IMDTWDjxSn3","title":"18. 服務配置與維運","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADGkhF4DAouzBTQWlx","title":"18.1. PostgreSQL 使用者帳號","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.1.-postgresql-shi-yong-zhe-zhang-hao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGResy3FrgWK_G_Pj2","title":"18.2. Creating a Database Cluster","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/creating-a-database-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGReszBTNLxzSWnwAZ","title":"18.3. Starting the Database Server","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/starting-the-database-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet-XeN1tl5oEq_K","title":"18.4. 核心資源管理","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/managing-kernel-resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet0jWHwp-UHTLIx","title":"18.5. Shutting Down the Server","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/shutting-down-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet1GxnmWp8SokNe","title":"18.6. Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.6.-upgrading-a-postgresql-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet29vQwa7Ewwzpi","title":"18.7. Preventing Server Spoofing","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/preventing-server-spoofing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet3F75YR58Dp32G","title":"18.8. Encryption Options","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/encryption-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet4cKF89qzdcZl1","title":"18.9. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSL","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-M6XFjTx5xQ6xgRf_naJ","title":"18.10. Secure TCP/IP Connections with GSSAPI Encryption","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-gssapi-encryption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet5PvpPhBLq5nwR","title":"18.11. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssh-tunnels","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet6Y4siMxRkI8WA","title":"18.12. 在 Windows 註冊事件日誌","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.11.-zai-windows-zhu-ce-shi-jian-ri-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLwD-PqTW2uw9IF","title":"19. 服務組態設定","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet8cO5P9aeW-YJy","title":"19.1. Setting Parameters","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/setting-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet9bNWUdb3b9iQs","title":"19.2. File Locations","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/file-locations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetA5qKJQkDkSFGw","title":"19.3. 連線與認證","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/connections-and-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetBXP-ZwXOVpLWt","title":"19.4. 資源配置","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/resource-consumption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetCNWJll22dBp5E","title":"19.5. Write Ahead Log","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM1raw1jfQHvDKZ","title":"19.6. 複寫（Replication）","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM23g2jpGS-nKph","title":"19.7. 查詢規畫","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM3lEn72pZTAtrj","title":"19.8. 錯誤回報與日誌記錄","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/error-reporting-and-logging","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-h83mN6HjrSh6d","title":"19.9. 執行階段統計資訊","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/run-time-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM5pmEqdxu1yQvQ","title":"19.10. 自動資料庫清理","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/automatic-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM69opBReRx1kr0","title":"19.11. 用戶端連線預設參數","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/client-connection-defaults","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetJ-o9ecCCghoW9","title":"19.12. 交易鎖定管理","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/19.12.-jiao-yi-suo-ding-guan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM8_kukb7ALpBGM","title":"19.13. 版本與平台的相容性","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/19.13.-ban-ben-yu-ping-tai-de-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetL6rYg0vB3CC5Y","title":"19.14. Error Handling","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMAInTLzgn-TfBP","title":"19.15. 預先配置的參數","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/19.15.-yu-xian-pei-zhi-de-can-shu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetNhFS9XmqFplUS","title":"19.16. Customized Options","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/customized-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetOHKGm3GMJZFxN","title":"19.17. Developer Options","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/developer-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetP9LMGaStEs7OL","title":"19.18. Short Options","pathname":"/12/server-administration/server-configuration/short-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMEn-z9RpnAdOBJ","title":"20. 使用者認證","pathname":"/12/server-administration/client-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMFg2BRkEx-QPQo","title":"20.1. 設定檔：pg_hba.conf","pathname":"/12/server-administration/client-authentication/the-pg_hba.conf-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetSuoPcEw5mS2aX","title":"20.2. User Name Maps","pathname":"/12/server-administration/client-authentication/user-name-maps","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetTPUMrj0Oj90Vf","title":"20.3. Authentication Methods","pathname":"/12/server-administration/client-authentication/authentication-methods","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetUfIeCNnvYdSry","title":"20.4. Authentication Problems","pathname":"/12/server-administration/client-authentication/authentication-problems","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AZ5JE5YrSjvvWc3XC","title":"20.5. Password Authentication","pathname":"/12/server-administration/client-authentication/password-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MGMcZquzHAgWRDaPBml","title":"20.12. Certificate Authentication","pathname":"/12/server-administration/client-authentication/certificate-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AYju9jzadmTgKT_ni","title":"20.13. PAM Authentication","pathname":"/12/server-administration/client-authentication/pam-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-wDgUhphrpclek","title":"21. 資料庫角色","pathname":"/12/server-administration/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetWPEcWYoIzlZQB","title":"21.1. Database Roles","pathname":"/12/server-administration/database-roles/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetX_VRRIqtqx4SO","title":"21.2. Role Attributes","pathname":"/12/server-administration/database-roles/role-attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetYyT1EtEbt2lSB","title":"21.3. Role Membership","pathname":"/12/server-administration/database-roles/role-membership","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetZjuylhYUUkgPr","title":"21.4. 移除角色","pathname":"/12/server-administration/database-roles/dropping-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf00zeulltB1hH9L","title":"21.5. Default Roles","pathname":"/12/server-administration/database-roles/21.5.-default-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetaMFQNlDbxvGtg","title":"21.6. Function Security","pathname":"/12/server-administration/database-roles/function-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetb-rQ3FHsyFK75","title":"22. Managing Databases","pathname":"/12/server-administration/managing-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetcqr5th4ymLnEA","title":"22.1. Overview","pathname":"/12/server-administration/managing-databases/22.1.-overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetd0LvIjtAaE_gR","title":"22.2. Creating a Database","pathname":"/12/server-administration/managing-databases/22.2.-creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetexerv_WnqqYSA","title":"22.3. 樣版資料庫","pathname":"/12/server-administration/managing-databases/template-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetfjYb3ClZwVQCD","title":"22.4. Database Configuration","pathname":"/12/server-administration/managing-databases/22.4.-database-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetg5FUB9oyLs5c7","title":"22.5. Destroying a Database","pathname":"/12/server-administration/managing-databases/22.5.-destroying-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMW7Cr7wJrrhVcL","title":"22.6. Tablespaces","pathname":"/12/server-administration/managing-databases/22.6.-tablespaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMXnmJrX5IFPpGe","title":"23. 語系","pathname":"/12/server-administration/localization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMYMq2DyFEehju_","title":"23.1. 語系支援","pathname":"/12/server-administration/localization/locale-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetkLb103aKCWqek","title":"23.2. Collation Support","pathname":"/12/server-administration/localization/collation-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetl5S0BXPyb-erc","title":"23.3. 字元集支援","pathname":"/12/server-administration/localization/character-set-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMaA1h6CduXNK-G","title":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作","pathname":"/12/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMbC5sHeVHtli2Z","title":"24.1. 例行性資料清理","pathname":"/12/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetoevlofs_PcwAA","title":"24.2. 定期重建索引","pathname":"/12/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-reindexing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetpiWBFaVNe4CRO","title":"24.3. Log File Maintenance","pathname":"/12/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/24.3.-log-file-maintenance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetqdlQT8zPPxAG1","title":"25. 備份及還原","pathname":"/12/server-administration/25.-bei-fen-ji-huan-yuan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetr4ITKMZfa4USx","title":"25.1. SQL Dump","pathname":"/12/server-administration/25.-bei-fen-ji-huan-yuan/25.1.-sql-dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetsrBOL658QMiZ2","title":"25.2. 檔案系統層級備份","pathname":"/12/server-administration/25.-bei-fen-ji-huan-yuan/file-system-level-backup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetth0MO8rD2mptw","title":"25.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)","pathname":"/12/server-administration/25.-bei-fen-ji-huan-yuan/25.3.-continuous-archiving-and-point-in-time-recovery-pitr","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetupVGNtuEj22UP","title":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication","pathname":"/12/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetvqT2J14LeCem9","title":"26.1. Comparison of Different Solutions","pathname":"/12/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.1.-comparison-of-different-solutions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetwa7fZV4RSCBQT","title":"26.2. 日誌轉送備用伺服器 Log-Shipping Standby Servers","pathname":"/12/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/log-shipping-standby-servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetxT5XjjMAcfzsn","title":"26.3. Failover","pathname":"/12/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.3.-failover","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetyR-pu-Zt7wI4w","title":"26.4. Alternative Method for Log Shipping","pathname":"/12/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.4.-alternative-method-for-log-shipping","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetzR7z-kvm96OAI","title":"26.5. Hot Standby","pathname":"/12/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.5.-hot-standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMsfmlu8JtuHTwI","title":"27. 監控資料庫活動","pathname":"/12/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0WIqCXWENSG63v","title":"27.1. Standard Unix Tools","pathname":"/12/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/standard-unix-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu58CtnELRf0SLg","title":"27.2. 統計資訊收集器","pathname":"/12/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/the-statistics-collector","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0YiXqU2i9cVBp8","title":"27.3. Viewing Locks","pathname":"/12/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/viewing-locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0ZH2vlirSnldaa","title":"27.4. Progress Reporting","pathname":"/12/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/progress-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0_2-jzamwSXShC","title":"27.5. Dynamic Tracing","pathname":"/12/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/dynamic-tracing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu97hHG2PVsLoXb","title":"28. 監控磁碟使用情況","pathname":"/12/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuA8tK-w_dkNAZo","title":"28.1. 瞭解磁碟使用情形","pathname":"/12/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/determining-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控磁碟使用情況"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuB50IbezgpWPJa","title":"28.2. 磁碟空間不足錯誤","pathname":"/12/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/disk-full-failure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控磁碟使用情況"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuCVminOunCtW-o","title":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌","pathname":"/12/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuDU4qr39qB--6B","title":"29.1. 可靠度","pathname":"/12/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/reliability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuEAKGNpD1i6oLU","title":"29.2. Write-Ahead Logging（WAL）","pathname":"/12/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/write-ahead-logging-wal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuFfh0ivzkPIpCD","title":"29.3. Asynchronous Commit","pathname":"/12/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/asynchronous-commit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuGKxf4w8cqp8ej","title":"29.4. WAL Configuration","pathname":"/12/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuH_TH6_k6BYAN8","title":"29.5. WAL Internals","pathname":"/12/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuIJ-EhEbwYMjkR","title":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）","pathname":"/12/server-administration/logical-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuJX9V_4AE1KZP0","title":"30.1. 發佈（Publication）","pathname":"/12/server-administration/logical-replication/31.1.-fa-bu-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuK-_PbvYArs6RD","title":"30.2. 訂閱（Subscription）","pathname":"/12/server-administration/logical-replication/31.2.-ding-yue-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuL3hNo5-cBT1AV","title":"30.3. 衝突處理","pathname":"/12/server-administration/logical-replication/31.3.-chong-tu-chu-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuM3c3XBEdgf14_","title":"30.4. 限制","pathname":"/12/server-administration/logical-replication/31.4.-xian-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuNe02cyFzmaGUD","title":"30.5. 架構","pathname":"/12/server-administration/logical-replication/31.5.-jia-gou","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuOpt6FWsfSCuCb","title":"30.6. 監控","pathname":"/12/server-administration/logical-replication/31.6.-jian-kong","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuP5-FyXFXtK9oQ","title":"30.7. 安全性","pathname":"/12/server-administration/logical-replication/31.7.-an-quan-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LFv53hMKwoB4Nw4AeGS","title":"30.8. 系統設定","pathname":"/12/server-administration/logical-replication/31.8.-xi-tong-she-ding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuQeAwAnTpsROSg","title":"30.9. 快速設定","pathname":"/12/server-administration/logical-replication/31.9.-kuai-su-she-ding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0tvzuoJv7-qYft","title":"31. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）","pathname":"/12/server-administration/32.-just-in-time-compilation-jit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0uvFdYCSgMNar7","title":"31.1. What is JIT compilation?","pathname":"/12/server-administration/32.-just-in-time-compilation-jit/32.1.-what-is-jit-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0vDaHGW0Txj51b","title":"31.2. When to JIT?","pathname":"/12/server-administration/32.-just-in-time-compilation-jit/32.2.-when-to-jit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0wKe6ULKU3OSjG","title":"31.3. Configuration","pathname":"/12/server-administration/32.-just-in-time-compilation-jit/32.3.-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0xZv6whvjeMmkd","title":"31.4. Extensibility","pathname":"/12/server-administration/32.-just-in-time-compilation-jit/32.4.-extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuRSOFKKTUK1U_o","title":"32. 迴歸測試","pathname":"/12/server-administration/regression-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuSv0gQrRDD4nl9","title":"32.1. Running the Tests","pathname":"/12/server-administration/regression-tests/32.1.-running-the-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuTIASSgNUS3A-3","title":"32.2. Test Evaluation","pathname":"/12/server-administration/regression-tests/32.2.-test-evaluation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuUFx9fuTfqM3ax","title":"32.3. Variant Comparison Files","pathname":"/12/server-administration/regression-tests/32.3.-variant-comparison-files","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuVPx8xtRH4n9N-","title":"32.4. TAP Tests","pathname":"/12/server-administration/regression-tests/32.4.-tap-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuW8wARGH0gR9I0","title":"32.5. Test Coverage Examination","pathname":"/12/server-administration/regression-tests/32.5.-test-coverage-examination","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNLxdD02UgYJ3Hc","title":"IV. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQNMHceD7LrlYSEw","title":"33. libpq - C Library","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuZDmRMDyogcye2","title":"33.1. 資料庫連線控制函數","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/database-connection-control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNOP_5zEqioOYIP","title":"33.2. 連線狀態函數","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuaH-lNHkbfV-HW","title":"33.3. Command Execution Functions","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions-2","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReubhZnDSD-fAN11","title":"33.4. Asynchronous Command Processing","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/asynchronous-command-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuc9JL6DZa0BbWt","title":"33.5. Retrieving Query Results Row-By-Row","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/retrieving-query-results-row-by-row","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReudzBmVWawLWTFc","title":"33.6. Canceling Queries in Progress","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.6.-canceling-queries-in-progress","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuevJnFmHg2BFuN","title":"33.7. The Fast-Path Interface","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.7.-the-fast-path-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReufKKRvomI_c4bu","title":"33.8. Asynchronous Notification","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.8.-asynchronous-notification","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReugMAF1Bp5uo6Ei","title":"33.9. Functions Associated with the COPY Command","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.9.-functions-associated-with-the-copy-command","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuhHR58XAjU51aw","title":"33.10. Control Functions","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuiEUuKo6smEKD3","title":"33.11. Miscellaneous Functions","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.11.-miscellaneous-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuja8yY7GPb7vax","title":"33.12. Notice Processing","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.12.-notice-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuk6L1kSkfoopYu","title":"33.13. Event System","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.13.-event-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReulOsyNq0gUHXDn","title":"33.14. 環境變數","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1Jb7qvTC-VcZLE","title":"33.15. 密碼檔","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.15.-mi-ma-dang","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReunbTiQEGUZNF5Z","title":"33.16. The Connection Service File","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.16.-the-connection-service-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1L8pIfPS6XXGR1","title":"33.17. LDAP Lookup of Connection Parameters","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.17.-ldap-lookup-of-connection-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReup8R2kR9ScxrOn","title":"33.18. SSL Support","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.18.-ssl-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuqE79sa9cIDRxF","title":"33.19. Behavior in Threaded Programs","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.19.-behavior-in-threaded-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReur9n8TKCBTmlN5","title":"33.20. Building libpq Programs","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.20.-building-libpq-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReusb51XPjH6Ad_1","title":"33.21. Example Programs","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/example-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReutSwe6mvWMaKRP","title":"34. Large Objects","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1R7OS6YPmpf0K-","title":"35.1. Introduction","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.1.-introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1S15fXysNhNECe","title":"35.2. Implementation Features","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.2.-implementation-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1TwVIZyxMafCjp","title":"35.3. Client Interfaces","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.3.-client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1UtHOwiE7bn-bQ","title":"35.4. Server-side Functions","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.4.-server-side-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1VPj2U4DS1Nrwi","title":"35.5. Example Program","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.5.-example-program","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuzmr5GIjGQpVHe","title":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev-O8rE4boABVIs","title":"36.1. The Concept","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.1.-the-concept","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev0AMM_A_VXXbvV","title":"36.2. Managing Database Connections","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.2.-managing-database-connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev18c8IvGpMNPQB","title":"36.3. Running SQL Commands","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.3.-running-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev2pNCjWAwyuK-g","title":"36.4. Using Host Variables","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.4.-using-host-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev3DgS0CE-bO5C0","title":"36.5. Dynamic SQL","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.5.-dynamic-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev40oDZvcrSSsL3","title":"36.6. pgtypes Library","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.6.-pgtypes-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev5eaXaK4qOabnv","title":"36.7. Using Descriptor Areas","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.7.-using-descriptor-areas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev6LQkDNjxSMQty","title":"36.8. Error Handling","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.8.-error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev7owaXOQBTVh1-","title":"36.9. Preprocessor Directives","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.9.-preprocessor-directives","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev8--OJVI3Kc7N-","title":"36.10. Processing Embedded SQL Programs","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.10.-processing-embedded-sql-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev9gq4fMwH5U8AX","title":"36.11. Library Functions","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.11.-library-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevAmxSk_TQh_kwV","title":"36.12. Large Objects","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.12.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevBcYeVDS7wrVLj","title":"36.13. C++ Applications","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.13.-c++-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevCRukPXzt_KCqF","title":"36.14. Embedded SQL Commands","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.14.-embedded-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevD59B5M2abjokR","title":"36.15. Informix Compatibility Mode","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.15.-informix-compatibility-mode","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevEAyHTt7NV8Xev","title":"36.16. Internals","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.16.-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevFFhGGcmMiA8sM","title":"36. The Information Schema","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevGPa0IIJcW47dF","title":"36.1. The Schema","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/the-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevHIdclA7pK-OL1","title":"36.2. Data Types","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.2.-data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevIw_dHAiumgk3j","title":"36.3. information_schema_catalog_name","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.3.-information_schema_catalog_name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevJ9S49JRdrMHm-","title":"36.4. administrable_role_authorizations","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.4.-administrable_role_authorizations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevKmRi1yco7MLf5","title":"36.5. applicable_roles","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.5.-applicable_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevL03rhFStZ9tr0","title":"36.6. attributes","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.6.-attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevMqAdYlpCdwgyN","title":"36.7. character_sets","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.7.-character_sets","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevNKq8CVw0XndVv","title":"36.8. check_constraint_routine_usage","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.8.-check_constraint_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevOoiqOpepzXOgP","title":"36.9. check_constraints","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.9.-check_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevPyaqc2HOWvS2e","title":"36.10. collations","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.10.-collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevQNH5VpbIXrHFZ","title":"36.11. collation_character_set_applicability","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.11.-collation_character_set_applicability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevRisXeM00meYrH","title":"36.12. column_domain_usage","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.12.-column_domain_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevSg8mll4g0kvHJ","title":"36.13. column_options","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.13.-column_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevTkM63uegVBt64","title":"36.14. column_privileges","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.14.-column_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevUZImhGF7oybdR","title":"36.15. column_udt_usage","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.15.-column_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevVmvjsLd_SGw09","title":"36.17. columns","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.16.-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevWWvykQHcA9EBN","title":"36.18. constraint_column_usage","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/constraint_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevXLdEk-A901EOA","title":"37.18. constraint_table_usage","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.18.-constraint_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevYRmKWZeKFeEtp","title":"37.19. data_type_privileges","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.19.-data_type_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevZmt857im0hWo5","title":"37.20. domain_constraints","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.20.-domain_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev_PK7m4hpZ6X2S","title":"37.21. domain_udt_usage","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.21.-domain_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevaf9mNcuH_DyWe","title":"37.22. domains","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.22.-domains","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevbd8T8TVdnUrZe","title":"37.23. element_types","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.23.-element_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevc4H-_0UdCtOTB","title":"37.24. enabled_roles","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.24.-enabled_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevd5OfLltZmTzby","title":"37.25. foreign_data_wrapper_options","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.25.-foreign_data_wrapper_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReveu3TGcm-upykw","title":"37.26. foreign_data_wrappers","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.26.-foreign_data_wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevff8xVfsS3iYAm","title":"37.27. foreign_server_options","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.27.-foreign_server_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevg2_o2unhEsicL","title":"37.28. foreign_servers","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.28.-foreign_servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevhn4aVuOvaUv41","title":"37.29. foreign_table_options","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.29.-foreign_table_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReviHsYKwwL4Zw5U","title":"37.30. foreign_tables","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.30.-foreign_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevjIstI4taS703-","title":"36.32. key_column_usage","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/key_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevkY_7qq10iLpt-","title":"37.32. parameters","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.32.-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevlF--XGf35PppQ","title":"36.34. referential_constraints","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/referential_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevmQ1TrPlgJ6yB4","title":"37.34. role_column_grants","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.34.-role_column_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevno1ym6WsSMq21","title":"37.35. role_routine_grants","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.35.-role_routine_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevo05DcLZibJpPh","title":"37.36. role_table_grants","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.36.-role_table_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevpslwo6Ue-mQta","title":"37.37. role_udt_grants","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.37.-role_udt_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevqaedFGYQ3Yc70","title":"37.38. role_usage_grants","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.38.-role_usage_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevrqjGdvkOf2rZM","title":"37.39. routine_privileges","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.39.-routine_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevstAgG7CeHDH7S","title":"37.40. routines","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.40.-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevtnBlSwxPReHBo","title":"36.42. schemata","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/schemata","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevuM-0lOVkHJtE9","title":"37.42. sequences","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.42.-sequences","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevv2W99gvrUqbY9","title":"37.43. sql_features","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.43.-sql_features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevwdktCSZerX8dP","title":"37.44. sql_implementation_info","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.44.-sql_implementation_info","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevxWsOSSTXMaw4J","title":"37.45. sql_languages","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.45.-sql_languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevyzr6Mx3cfDotH","title":"37.46. sql_packages","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.46.-sql_packages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevzIjYYCioLcIN9","title":"37.47. sql_parts","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.47.-sql_parts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew-HO8Z39iyplVm","title":"37.48. sql_sizing","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.48.-sql_sizing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew0w7xUw_e63-6C","title":"37.49. sql_sizing_profiles","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.49.-sql_sizing_profiles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew1LXdPWUj8W6y6","title":"36.51. table_constraints","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/table_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew2nCGXOmR8upjY","title":"37.51. table_privileges","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.51.-table_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew3dejSQsDrHKj_","title":"37.52. tables","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.52.-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew4ZLOuPQU_ULHV","title":"37.53. transforms","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.53.-transforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew5Cq40-Vp2yjE4","title":"37.54. triggered_update_columns","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.54.-triggered_update_columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew6i3V2By4RrMD-","title":"37.55. triggers","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.55.-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew7t0bqCdoFT_-n","title":"37.56. udt_privileges","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.56.-udt_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew8GulrLc1rEtay","title":"37.57. usage_privileges","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.57.-usage_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew9EPg-e1n1vJ4J","title":"37.58. user_defined_types","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.58.-user_defined_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewAGtKKXM8Ct0N3","title":"37.59. user_mapping_options","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.59.-user_mapping_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewBF2-1iaKf94oU","title":"37.60. user_mappings","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.60.-user_mappings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewCqVPFl7epJdxn","title":"37.61. view_column_usage","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.61.-view_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewDrbJX-A6QzZCb","title":"37.62. view_routine_usage","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.62.-view_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewEN5cWb-E8WA8U","title":"37.63. view_table_usage","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.63.-view_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewFRnWML0W0EaU-","title":"37.64. views","pathname":"/12/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.64.-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP406bAEfdB3xTF","title":"V. 資料庫程式設計","pathname":"/12/server-programming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQP5rs9UEMi7F7jm","title":"37. SQL 延伸功能","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf2pkpz7g9654dAB","title":"37.1. How Extensibility Works","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/37.1.-how-extensibility-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewJ6GXXPIo14I8U","title":"37.2. The PostgreSQL Type System","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/37.2.-the-postgresql-type-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewKNRPsJQX5Ofh6","title":"37.3. 使用者自訂函數","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewLr-OZsay0Zp_p","title":"37.4. User-defined Procedures","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-procedures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewMos3272PlTKvA","title":"37.5. Query Language (SQL) Functions","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/query-language-sql-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LVLwUmqu5EfzCtAKxIL","title":"37.6. Function Overloading","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/function-overloading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewNPkzI5ZumZqyr","title":"37.7. 函數易變性類別","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/function-volatility-categories","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewOIEKSO7xrzYrZ","title":"37.8. Procedural Language Functions","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/procedural-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewPAJ90jWtGpaQa","title":"37.9. Internal Functions","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/internal-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewQCd9UPaIUY3vk","title":"37.10. C-Language Functions","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/c-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-M2kZPNC9_r9mHVJ0td9","title":"37.11. Function Optimization Information","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/function-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewRu88-ueHODjBN","title":"37.12. User-defined Aggregates","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-aggregates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewSiHh0gWfiwkEP","title":"37.13. User-defined Types","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewTmPbXB-9tVduk","title":"37.14. User-defined Operators","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewUtSweNggpldDM","title":"37.15. Operator Optimization Information","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/operator-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewV4_MOzUlxiah-","title":"37.16. Interfacing Extensions To Indexes","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/interfacing-extensions-to-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewWREWc88qy-JRu","title":"37.17. 封裝相關物件到延伸功能中","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/packaging-related-objects-into-an-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewXSfOox-L-DRog","title":"37.18. Extension Building Infrastructure","pathname":"/12/server-programming/extending-sql/extension-building-infrastructure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LG9CcaFnamuREdWNd4s","title":"38. Triggers","pathname":"/12/server-programming/triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LRPWu4RY3Oh9oNV6ie1","title":"39. Event Triggers","pathname":"/12/server-programming/40.-event-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPMpNJp7ahtSYo6","title":"40. 規則系統","pathname":"/12/server-programming/the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LHgWAsfa9Hmx0hHJTvJ","title":"40.1. The Query Tree","pathname":"/12/server-programming/the-rule-system/the-query-tree","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWPYcUaelW9EB8OYU","title":"40.2. Views and the Rule System","pathname":"/12/server-programming/the-rule-system/views-and-the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWaP7nfgXjVwF0757","title":"40.3. Materialized Views","pathname":"/12/server-programming/the-rule-system/materialized-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWlOEW9vGpYF_TK-u","title":"40.4. Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE","pathname":"/12/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-on-insert-update-and-delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LBUWuht5diawjJ8wn7I","title":"40.5. 規則及權限","pathname":"/12/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWzcjZ4Gw0s3DsCZG","title":"40.6. Rules and Command Status","pathname":"/12/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-command-status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgX6lWOEBqHAgHBs_v","title":"40.7. Rules Versus Triggers","pathname":"/12/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-versus-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LRPX81BJDw4oHJP9a2O","title":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）","pathname":"/12/server-programming/procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LRPXKI9gt2nY916Uh92","title":"41.1. Installing Procedural Languages","pathname":"/12/server-programming/procedural-languages/installing-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-M2aN982WRBo15JYpHz5","title":"41.2. Structure of PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/12/server-programming/procedural-languages/structure-of-pl-pgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-M2aPZ3tf0SWl1ysyIO6","title":"41.5. Basic Statements","pathname":"/12/server-programming/procedural-languages/42.5.-basic-statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-M2a759Ev-hqGpi-O_Uk","title":"41.11. 深入了解 PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/12/server-programming/procedural-languages/pl-pgsql-under-the-hood","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-LFa614B9FhTzVh-kmzj","title":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LKuKveuFH1BRnw700ov","title":"43.5. 基本語法","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/basic-statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSO_h5wwZsv2GNUdZoZ","title":"44. PL/Tcl - Tcl Procedural Language","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-tcl-tcl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOa9ELaXg0s9liR3hm","title":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MHMo8fGDvqZ1XqOLG88","title":"45.1. Python 2 vs. Python 3","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/python-2-vs.-python-3","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMoVsHGlf_w1qMnAeG","title":"45.2. PL/Python Functions","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/pl-python-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMokUE4YuxJB5Okew4","title":"45.3. Data Values","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/data-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMp3E5O0QE13K9Tevf","title":"45.4. Sharing Data","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/sharing-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMpt6Pyudmb_boHzY-","title":"45.5. Anonymous Code Blocks","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/anonymous-code-blocks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqTZ0JNeKesHv48qj","title":"45.6. Trigger Functions","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqabM_7mCV7oBebPH","title":"45.7. Database Access","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/database-access","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqpDOrRubUv5aCsrH","title":"45.8. Explicit Subtransactions","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/explicit-subtransactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqzdP8cIA1I7cTEvC","title":"45.9. Transaction Management","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/transaction-management","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMr4jEZkF8QFFKEIC-","title":"45.10. Utility Functions","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/utility-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMrFFl1lALXrwud7D8","title":"45.11. Environment Variables","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSOaLWj9so-8J3uQWyq","title":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language","pathname":"/12/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOaYVE8YiOgPCFuXnz","title":"47. Server Programming Interface","pathname":"/12/server-programming/server-programming-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LEw5x0x-oZwGN0IL23t","title":"48. Background Worker Processes","pathname":"/12/server-programming/47.-background-worker-processes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LFuuWkrMTVOnkqa20Ls","title":"49. Logical Decoding","pathname":"/12/server-programming/48.-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOajmFTmSjtiR4cnt2","title":"50. Replication Progress Tracking","pathname":"/12/server-programming/replication-progress-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPNJYcZBgbJ5zM1","title":"VI. 參考資訊","pathname":"/12/reference","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":""},{"id":"-LAGRew_HjlQplm7MkDS","title":"I. SQL 指令","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LEsHx8lcPD3gcCTZH17","title":"ALTER DATABASE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LK4qlXFOyEcDT5SBo-r","title":"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-default-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnlvOKbDNUvDtaVbv5","title":"ALTER EXTENSION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqDqq2ovse51eaiEsC","title":"ALTER FUNCTION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9vugl8mAnzziMuiTY","title":"ALTER INDEX","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ4aktwD9M3oiAvvrw","title":"ALTER LANGUAGE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXsIq6jiDdmYokA8xc","title":"ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPPQxvGTIwmPtKb","title":"ALTER POLICY","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFadHKXWBQ5EwHC5AJT","title":"ALTER PUBLICATION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvpVeikNcrfl0BXRFO","title":"ALTER ROLE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmJIsaHM6G2Ze0c_b","title":"ALTER RULE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYIq6-3oBOS1286CK","title":"ALTER SCHEMA","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxR_OkI0_dlAlcssYE","title":"ALTER SEQUENCE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiuO6T9NURhQrnqa16","title":"ALTER STATISTICS","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu7xDAfrZ3tCt8STMQ","title":"ALTER SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M7Bny6Po97Lp5qJ8PgH","title":"ALTER SYSTEM","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewbbGIXkBsQydVB","title":"ALTER TABLE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl2h6tuuxTyvadwn7I","title":"ALTER TABLESPACE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVFzaYXzpxs4luSF8s","title":"ALTER TRIGGER","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ_i6sA28xXRU66eYp","title":"ALTER TYPE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFagSAtcLrMzM7aFcq","title":"ALTER VIEW","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/alter-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxTh9Zm5_YS7bTGgfk","title":"ANALYZE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/analyze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC1VWlKsl0wOFTblOPO","title":"CLUSTER","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPRO5l8yzQV8H4G","title":"COMMENT","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/comment","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPSZPunNrpyRchj","title":"COPY","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/copy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEDrJcZnZkPfnoa9-cc","title":"CREATE CAST","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2pmFyxpPYb3YhOB2h","title":"CREATE DATABASE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQAiKvLJplhdmZDTI-","title":"CREATE EXTENSION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPTwPF-0aB9jHxS","title":"CREATE FOREIGN TABLE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPU6KBLWI05G0y0","title":"CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPVwFkw1ib7uosJ","title":"CREATE FUNCTION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2qFIx5k6Mkpl5ROWs","title":"CREATE INDEX","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg5y0-XtLom6JUh6uI","title":"CREATE LANGUAGE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCX0WiTrnlkCVK9tN9j","title":"CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQalKx-hzNhIh6FfNA","title":"CREATE DOMAIN","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-domain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPWh4uv_6s34CAn","title":"CREATE POLICY","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LRgFYzeq0aH1m46GowO","title":"CREATE PROCEDURE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFacvZW-nb6PqMPLbAc","title":"CREATE PUBLICATION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvmR2PWusHvLO5Rfcu","title":"CREATE ROLE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIP_uV3GFnmwWo-WQS7","title":"CREATE RULE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPXeP8yk2ar24P7","title":"CREATE SCHEMA","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPmg41oP7CQLli71gT","title":"CREATE SEQUENCE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPYrZ13PIk-hksd","title":"CREATE SERVER","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LLXYFKbmgmBKN903n1x","title":"CREATE STATISTICS","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu2uuY0Klh33TYdix4","title":"CREATE SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewkpgSbFvFwzwTY","title":"CREATE TABLE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXugxePL7lbUcv0LBZ","title":"CREATE TABLE AS","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-table-as","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAQkRp8vyaBQfIJMpJf","title":"CREATE TABLESPACE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAzpj1h_Fp5A9ll07lA","title":"CREATE TRANSFORM","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPaF36sO9dvE82qraa","title":"CREATE TRIGGER","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP_ICxmKreLHwe2","title":"CREATE TYPE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2VsW5q482VbjVG_CG","title":"CREATE USER","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPaQBO19F-UiLR0","title":"CREATE USER MAPPING","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-user-mapping","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBUWQvvr0cY-362s3B8","title":"CREATE VIEW","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/create-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPbrMy1_pPiy4S4","title":"DELETE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQMQXAhJ9BFtDA7v35","title":"DO","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/do","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIog3bdV9FwoRXhwEXO","title":"DROP DATABASE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnmDi4DQJv9T5Brvx8","title":"DROP EXTENSION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqEBPOAaV9udpAr3jT","title":"DROP FUNCTION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9wL2w91vj0ttVtxP2","title":"DROP INDEX","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ52ip112zPso5Rg5M","title":"DROP LANGUAGE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXxMKaYOmUZ2SIa_YB","title":"DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kpsCFw04tpJ4vmS0","title":"DROP OWNED","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPcjVDvULZnsn8S","title":"DROP POLICY","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvnpfa0nnnuF2acp6N","title":"DROP ROLE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmk83TUH5Gb71lavD","title":"DROP RULE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYd5K6MQiTXC62bo5","title":"DROP SCHEMA","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPnEdInRwen_av3UB1","title":"DROP SEQUENCE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiug1m00eXYCl9kiyt","title":"DROP STATISTICS","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu8SrM4yE1Ol8aSfBR","title":"DROP SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPdtuFzfiyBkaqc","title":"DROP TABLE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl3AqPX7VreevplCLw","title":"DROP TABLESPACE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg4W-cOuwOB0VTm--I","title":"DROP TRANSFORM","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGXVC26Xo6TL7lZQ4","title":"DROP TRIGGER","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQaLgAsRN-D7IvGY3i","title":"DROP TYPE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFMJ8m9p8eZLNAASPUH","title":"DROP USER","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFbBXJOtx6dTmRpXY9","title":"DROP VIEW","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/drop-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn4J1RPqv5i3asrVqW","title":"EXECUTE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/execute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7NB0i_G3QpwB7M96b","title":"EXPLAIN","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPeQv7VELZKOmmL","title":"GRANT","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/grant","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPfqSNib1GZDKAo","title":"IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/import-foreign-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPgTz3orN8X_npj","title":"INSERT","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPhEph26yzf2gkR","title":"LISTEN","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/listen","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPiMjbHxFAGHl6U","title":"LOAD","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/load","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPjRhBOK6IuoQKM","title":"NOTIFY","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEmnDjxxTPzfJnI67LQ","title":"PREPARE TRANSACTION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/prepare-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kg6y6sDcNmGgcNPl","title":"REASSIGN OWNED","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/reassign-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXyR93ANEREQUYKpT2","title":"REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/refresh-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGifQgXPrwWEfJpZYhk","title":"REINDEX","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/reindex","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7uslfFmmZU-cOAt36","title":"RESET","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/reset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPkijIfsnYqbyPw","title":"REVOKE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/revoke","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M70efp16-3xP_TIOSW-","title":"SECURITY LABEL","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/security-label","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewxfNWxHkurGWnr","title":"SELECT","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/select","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn5mFOPNMX26Fl_bJM","title":"SELECT INTO","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/select-into","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBYmVtSVUS6Ji0LRUk3","title":"SET","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/set","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGve-rYQjWRWcE6zW","title":"SET CONSTRAINTS","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/set-constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPmdXBRJuqBUmmP","title":"SET ROLE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/set-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPnp7xKBX7lE0FD","title":"SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/set-session-authorization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPoe1J-9xF1cIao","title":"SET TRANSACTION","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/set-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7vEfIqU1PJ1EJwgFb","title":"SHOW","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/show","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LD4u3hoavHiq2mth3FA","title":"TRUNCATE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/truncate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LJDEexUEV_n0_PKvRkx","title":"UNLISTEN","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/unlisten","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPpOy4YDpkH5e2O","title":"UPDATE","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC6bvpZfndyqWtGtOCk","title":"VACUUM","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/vacuum","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPqKlyI21JEM0Cl","title":"VALUES","pathname":"/12/reference/sql-commands/values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPriAivxUuszQ_s","title":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPs-Ol7NJptrKIo","title":"createdb","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/createdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC2SYVJbp37dyQP-OoT","title":"createuser","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/createuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPtzOcjeI57c0JR","title":"dropdb","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/dropdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC7nFPdyY9J3GOmA2O5","title":"dropuser","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/dropuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M60OJdCnCqSFRr78e27","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPuoWcXvETvkNeb","title":"pgbench","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/pgbench","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M6VEd9ki9pzy1ybJ2dW","title":"pg_basebackup","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/pg_basebackup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LUK7U8CLgmxCbO37YQO","title":"pg_dump","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/pg_dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFBVfW65JCvr4f8cLB","title":"pg_dumpall","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/pg_dumpall","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFCLokMEmm-3OzKHBV","title":"pg_restore","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/pg_restore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex6u7K2CJnRGrc3","title":"psql","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/psql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LD4eXZk2yVimdwE18Zy","title":"vacuumdb","pathname":"/12/reference/client-applications/vacuumdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex7RZRlKzI27Bkx","title":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式","pathname":"/12/reference/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-M3gAQx0nRfYI8Gb_kNd","title":"initdb","pathname":"/12/reference/server-applications/initdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYJnecHT_62wA2ZSpD","title":"pg_archivecleanup","pathname":"/12/reference/server-applications/pg_archivecleanup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-M3gAt4xPZEC6ty9utkP","title":"pg_ctl","pathname":"/12/reference/server-applications/pg_ctl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYKQrbm5KpzY6qb0D9","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/12/reference/server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGSuYZm4Go7QuhltyTN","title":"pg_test_timing","pathname":"/12/reference/server-applications/pg_test_timing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGTGftQLssPaHHt87RY","title":"postgres","pathname":"/12/reference/server-applications/postgres","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPx6gm8y4J9rX4D","title":"VII. 資料庫進階","pathname":"/12/internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":""},{"id":"-LyT-KVBJQWEi5wdPIl5","title":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構","pathname":"/12/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MHqfLGLOehIQ7ONghJz","title":"50.1. The Path of a Query","pathname":"/12/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-path-of-a-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfS4YJwuRt6BOoUXs","title":"50.2. How Connections Are Established","pathname":"/12/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/how-connections-are-established","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfYuIOxUK_QsypPCd","title":"50.3. The Parser Stage","pathname":"/12/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-parser-stage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfg4zpNgvy_r444X6","title":"50.4. The PostgreSQL Rule System","pathname":"/12/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/50.4.-the-postgresql-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqflHg8ae-2cEjHBi3","title":"50.5. Planner/Optimizer","pathname":"/12/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/planner-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfsmbmN0YRMikrYa2","title":"50.6. Executor","pathname":"/12/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/executor","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-LAl3znCsoCIwNbPiVSb","title":"51. 系統目錄","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGy-chRwPROU_M9oM_P","title":"51.3. pg_am","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_am","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa98FylPyYb67C3Vi1","title":"51.7. pg_attribute","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_attribute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvds1hGkfIGbmd7tHi","title":"51.8. pg_authid","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_authid","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHapv3J3XaZYAmC-6mj","title":"51.9. pg_auth_members","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_auth_members","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuRqdhzp_q5tqjsFd0","title":"51.11 pg_class","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_class","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa8mdjQWFNAIChGK42","title":"51.12. pg_collation","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_collation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxsGLMNVkPduzPCC3u","title":"51.13. pg_constraint","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_constraint","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuFiLZGmIlDU1g5wGH","title":"51.15 pg_database","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fTFE5KuhdViDUSF3o","title":"51.22. pg_extension","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvIPF0bMvsX9DGxfRy","title":"51.26 pg_index","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LKQQGl62rMeJsyHSk_d","title":"51.29. pg_language","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxzwc6F5wwLntQaxol","title":"51.32. pg_namespace","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_namespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa7o1wmx6KHM0FmKwO","title":"51.33. pg_opclass","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_opclass","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxuv7WwvbXqV7a_xsA","title":"51.38. pg_policy","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LVCP1PxjfgDIK9Nk1nY","title":"51.39. pg_proc","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_proc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxssylVpUzFsueAe7S","title":"51.44. pg_rewrite","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/51.44.-pg_rewrite","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGZE343aV7p08C56wYp","title":"51.50. pg_statistic","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LLXYqENmxpuqxUbzfud","title":"51.51. pg_statistic_ext","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic_ext","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAl4R035b0qbJVWNoNJ","title":"51.54. pg_tablespace","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/51.54.-pg_tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxtPeEjU81XAQhl0dc","title":"51.56. pg_trigger","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/51.56.-pg_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGy-E-cYtZE1UlNUM7C","title":"51.62. pg_type","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fSy_SBIBDzXEBo8Vg","title":"51.66. pg_available_extensions","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fciob9eELirDRqpOQ","title":"51.67. pg_available_extension_versions","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extension_versions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MH9QAKfFi5oPerEwvNl","title":"51.72. pg_hba_file_rules","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_hba_file_rules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MBbKo9Wk19xlHA_J8cJ","title":"51.73. pg_indexes","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M60UN5SQkeDlRsJuy7I","title":"51.74. pg_locks","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LFuitRRbJmBHBJ0AKG_","title":"51.79. pg_replication_origin_status","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/51.79.-pg_replication_origin_status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvZpBLoBoEoBSYeMRv","title":"51.82 pg_roles","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LKPHco1UDk0fMO1tlNv","title":"51.85. pg_settings","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LIeNz5cJf3k2pNhrpzx","title":"51.87. pg_stats","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_stats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MGmGUhe8e51IaEleYUX","title":"51.90. pg_tables","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MHM-lMlSYJBgNSTupsL","title":"51.95. pg_views","pathname":"/12/internals/system-catalogs/pg_views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPyF7_t8A08TXuJ","title":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol","pathname":"/12/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexADvxOaEDbXu3f","title":"52.1. Overview","pathname":"/12/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexBa4HbfRXnPL7j","title":"52.2. Message Flow","pathname":"/12/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.2.-message-flow","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexCUQLSWV8uBjhr","title":"52.3. SASL Authentication","pathname":"/12/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.3.-sasl-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexDIcDzmhPO9Uvn","title":"52.4. Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/12/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.4.-streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexEfJH6VLI_eJz_","title":"52.5. Logical Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/12/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.5.-logical-streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexFpF6DskxhWmfh","title":"52.6. Message Data Types","pathname":"/12/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.6.-message-data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexGZDnKX1byWcOm","title":"52.7. Message Formats","pathname":"/12/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.7.-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexHr9RMlV4QHKR4","title":"52.8. Error and Notice Message Fields","pathname":"/12/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.8.-error-and-notice-message-fields","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexIiE-gSky_grzI","title":"52.9. Logical Replication Message Formats","pathname":"/12/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.9.-logical-replication-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexJJd_ASRNnovq2","title":"52.10. Summary of Changes since Protocol 2.0","pathname":"/12/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.10.-summary-of-changes-since-protocol-2.0","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LcVAQFaZ6vuykcE9ou0","title":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例","pathname":"/12/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LcVAjNWU6ZwReMIEBIa","title":"53.1. Formatting","pathname":"/12/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.1.-formatting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVB-_-Vohl715n0sDw","title":"53.2. Reporting Errors Within the Server","pathname":"/12/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.2.-reporting-errors-within-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBJQyUAgb3ing4MLL","title":"53.3. Error Message Style Guide","pathname":"/12/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.3.-error-message-style-guide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBUisydkvQ4LrYo_5","title":"53.4. Miscellaneous Coding Conventions","pathname":"/12/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.4.-miscellaneous-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LyT2N4qf38MkvJ6io6o","title":"54. Native Language Support","pathname":"/12/internals/native-language-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT2nUtzw4f3_Zq2vKo","title":"54.1. For the Translator","pathname":"/12/internals/native-language-support/for-the-translator","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LyT3-9rYgXN1YmGfsA4","title":"54.2. For the Programmer","pathname":"/12/internals/native-language-support/for-the-programmer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LKQEcHDa2inj6UNlavF","title":"55. 撰寫程序語言的處理程序","pathname":"/12/internals/writing-a-procedural-language-handler","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Fk9e-czdkZmzCh4","title":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper","pathname":"/12/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Mnh4QO0DO4srMi1","title":"56.1. Foreign Data Wrapper Functions","pathname":"/12/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3ZETCCiFqKMdWI_e","title":"56.2. Foreign Data Wrapper Callback Routines","pathname":"/12/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-callback-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3jp23RsXpoomwzoA","title":"56.3. Foreign Data Wrapper Helper Functions","pathname":"/12/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-helper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3sJcZHyVlGsi3mrD","title":"56.4. Foreign Data Wrapper Query Planning","pathname":"/12/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT4015Be6HYIS-LMBd","title":"56.5. Row Locking in Foreign Data Wrappers","pathname":"/12/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/row-locking-in-foreign-data-wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-MF8eOU9Gr-adJ7lJsXo","title":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer","pathname":"/12/internals/genetic-query-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF8en71851Gp-vgho-b","title":"59.1. Query Handling as a Complex Optimization Problem","pathname":"/12/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/query-handling-as-a-complex-optimization-problem","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8ez3gLfvXdNXi9QdB","title":"59.2. Genetic Algorithms","pathname":"/12/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-algorithms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8f8RxMhBcgM4aF4CJ","title":"59.3. Genetic Query Optimization (GEQO) in PostgreSQL","pathname":"/12/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-query-optimization-geqo-in-postgresql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8fKTNZSuiP4VBOMXG","title":"59.4. Further Reading","pathname":"/12/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/further-reading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-LHBARyXLwGlExyEeiG_","title":"64. GiST Indexes","pathname":"/12/internals/gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBAe2QzZt1vI5FdDyD","title":"64.1. Introduction","pathname":"/12/internals/gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAnbg61syDfUiVkJH","title":"64.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/12/internals/gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAyI6K12K8Rho5Zki","title":"64.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/12/internals/gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBB8TPsAio7cepX7LY","title":"64.4. Implementation","pathname":"/12/internals/gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBBIILt80F1j5djzcB","title":"64.5. Examples","pathname":"/12/internals/gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQE4mFbW1evVv_bLF","title":"65. SP-GiST Indexes","pathname":"/12/internals/sp-gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBQPXdn74vct10cHL-","title":"65.1. Introduction","pathname":"/12/internals/sp-gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQX8ZY8X3soEeoAjL","title":"65.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/12/internals/sp-gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQq2oHhNkQufY3WZp","title":"65.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/12/internals/sp-gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQzNTmtOuTovulXI6","title":"65.4. Implementation","pathname":"/12/internals/sp-gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBR6Ial_fDReLgQu8w","title":"65.5. Examples","pathname":"/12/internals/sp-gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ8dQ2VRKYvVGOy","title":"66. GIN 索引","pathname":"/12/internals/gin-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ99ofIWzh_O2Mp","title":"66.1. 簡介","pathname":"/12/internals/gin-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexMRlwu2EmTiZHM","title":"66.2. 內建運算子類","pathname":"/12/internals/gin-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexN7sh96VrcKwB6","title":"66.3. 延伸介面","pathname":"/12/internals/gin-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQCuwR_1Ou3TFS3","title":"66.4. 實作說明","pathname":"/12/internals/gin-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQDgWO-5oIM3CKq","title":"66.5. GIN 小巧技","pathname":"/12/internals/gin-indexes/gin-tips-and-tricks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexQNcNtQY14r8x4","title":"66.6. 限制","pathname":"/12/internals/gin-indexes/limitations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexRDQ1QDDid7h33","title":"66.7. 範例","pathname":"/12/internals/gin-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LGivJPDr1MrdAaAQETi","title":"67. BRIN Indexes","pathname":"/12/internals/brin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGivSVkjvb_YdQvNtqD","title":"67.1. Introduction","pathname":"/12/internals/brin/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSdElQFIIVgf965M5","title":"67.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/12/internals/brin/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSnYH9p77hGcsfinO","title":"67.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/12/internals/brin/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LBxcdKuTf5tuqN3HNOV","title":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式","pathname":"/12/internals/database-physical-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-M5rA1Ni_wjjJ8iPR3ki","title":"68.1. Database File Layout","pathname":"/12/internals/database-physical-storage/database-file-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LBxd2tcxB3UCf03DoUx","title":"68.2. TOAST","pathname":"/12/internals/database-physical-storage/toast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAEHDKkfxVpuqRl0m","title":"68.3. Free Space Map","pathname":"/12/internals/database-physical-storage/free-space-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LGOb37wmScNOAi8IIIC","title":"68.4 可視性映射表（Visibility Map）","pathname":"/12/internals/database-physical-storage/visibility-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rASTjcgUmf_u1thBY","title":"68.5. The Initialization Fork","pathname":"/12/internals/database-physical-storage/the-initialization-fork","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAdW8X25XU0ljOcc_","title":"68.6. Database Page Layout","pathname":"/12/internals/database-physical-storage/database-page-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6LF7uc2lEi5ssL","title":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊","pathname":"/12/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF4gJ-eVzJdCxGAnGW1","title":"70.1. Row Estimation Examples","pathname":"/12/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/row-estimation-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6Mer3D6IB37raR","title":"70.2. Multivariate Statistics Examples","pathname":"/12/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/multivariate-statistics-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-MF4gek--ClmKFNRfV1r","title":"70.3. Planner Statistics and Security","pathname":"/12/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/planner-statistics-and-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQGAz4cJZP1ePdu","title":"VIII. 附錄","pathname":"/12/appendixes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQQHdm46ZgsCfwjM","title":"A. PostgreSQL 錯誤代碼","pathname":"/12/appendixes/postgresql-error-codes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQIFKzdl8Y4YSHN","title":"B. 日期時間格式支援","pathname":"/12/appendixes/date-time-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQJAf_Rya9l2KHB","title":"B.1. 日期時間解譯流程","pathname":"/12/appendixes/date-time-support/b.1.-ri-qi-shi-jian-jie-yi-liu-cheng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQKtOwEibwQfkhE","title":"B.2. 日期時間慣用字","pathname":"/12/appendixes/date-time-support/b.2.-ri-qi-shi-jian-guan-yong-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQLZ4yf0DRrE7C1","title":"B.3. 日期時間設定檔","pathname":"/12/appendixes/date-time-support/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQM7NacJyFowPBg","title":"B.4. 日期時間的沿革","pathname":"/12/appendixes/date-time-support/b.4.-ri-qi-shi-jian-de-yan-ge","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexZC_s1OXkLM_Ew","title":"C. SQL 關鍵字","pathname":"/12/appendixes/c.-sql-guan-jian-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex_8Y9N8nXh0DWK","title":"D. SQL 相容性","pathname":"/12/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexaUniGgF7ilD4X","title":"E. 版本資訊","pathname":"/12/appendixes/e.-ban-ben-zi-xun","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQQyowNbSAt2che","title":"F. 延伸支援模組","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQRcrKYGKZJR2lP","title":"F.4. auto_explain","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auto_explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MHSKO3Q9oJXOAzVTAxo","title":"F.6. btree_gin","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/btree_gin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jerTApeqij3ZitX9","title":"F.10. dblink","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnY75flDklHKyET5ID","title":"dblink_connect","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYKMNrOrHFQN2Om7Y","title":"dblink_connect_u","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect_u","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYQrxMRlyCdwcpxbR","title":"dblink_disconnect","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_disconnect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYYHRoD_DAQrntYwM","title":"dblink","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYeHfksI3eyq3LeOm","title":"dblink_exec","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_exec","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYlVlFRWi9lZAy2mQ","title":"dblink_open","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_open","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYrspvS_tFZUpNOjP","title":"dblink_fetch","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_fetch","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZA2dSPRXAsJ_ZCwu","title":"dblink_close","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_close","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZLd-IZKL0OA4lR0r","title":"dblink_get_connections","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZSpqs0swqmHj-cJd","title":"dblink_error_message","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_error_message","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZZfBxRoXzAN3bg6M","title":"dblink_send_query","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_send_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZg6a5GUhmiBsRnZt","title":"dblink_is_busy","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_is_busy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZmuq2WMiEy0inz0A","title":"dblink_get_notify","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZtvbds7zy_PKeBZT","title":"dblink_get_result","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_result","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_36G4u68y_6SpJSX","title":"dblink_cancel_query","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_cancel_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_9TV0Aj4UFnf_op7","title":"dblink_get_pkey","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_pkey","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_FpXX4Q0flIj0GJc","title":"dblink_build_sql_insert","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Q2TwrKdgrjoEKre","title":"dblink_build_sql_delete","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Y2HrTcgu0EUK5KB","title":"dblink_build_sql_update","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MCf0GEEukmzvwcqKu_S","title":"F.13. earthdistance","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/earthdistance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4keOsV5Hc-qD_0QpL","title":"F.14. file_fdw","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/file_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jO93PmtAecDWTa6M","title":"F.29. pg_stat_statements","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_stat_statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MBm0bCuq5CzaAobjqjA","title":"F.31. pg_trgm","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_trgm","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LIEIdblnQ7JxGmkTotm","title":"F.32. pg_visibility","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_visibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4k-rC3th5vPbVrpqu","title":"F.33. postgres_fdw","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/f.33.-postgres_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-M70f64Hex2OYWUGbnIX","title":"F.35. sepgsql","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/sepgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnQO6aJYZ5XTKLvfoT","title":"F.38. tablefunc","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tablefunc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDFxuMWZJv4eXdYRc6p","title":"F.41. tsm_system_rows","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDG-BYZS15J0yYjxGQJ","title":"F.42. tsm_system_time","pathname":"/12/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexfjCexzQH77LzL","title":"G. Additional Supplied Programs","pathname":"/12/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1qe9nT5inQrsATURq","title":"G.1. Client Applications","pathname":"/12/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs/g.1.-client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1qnMvlnuxeRItGCgu","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/12/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs/g.1.-client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1qvP1PpgjoBXI5bLG","title":"vacuumlo","pathname":"/12/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs/g.1.-client-applications/vacuumlo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1rFKv0I1P4uaS8aTS","title":"G.2. Server Applications","pathname":"/12/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs/g.2.-server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1rMMuOp9PD3y10o-M","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/12/appendixes/g.-additional-supplied-programs/g.2.-server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.2. Server Applications"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexgRzeI7Drd1yjg","title":"H. 外部專案","pathname":"/12/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1oU-bDPtTY3Yw5vlZ","title":"H.1. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/12/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.1.-yong-hu-duan-jie-mian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ofyrpFGYM6M9tjUb","title":"H.2. Administration Tools","pathname":"/12/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.2.-administration-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ospqKtipZZs_Tt8e","title":"H.3. Procedural Languages","pathname":"/12/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.3.-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1p4ILU4rEfQtb25lu","title":"H.4. Extensions","pathname":"/12/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.4.-extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexhF-SIEcKb6kom","title":"I. The Source Code Repository","pathname":"/12/appendixes/i.-the-source-code-repository","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1pqK4sm_Gx9FCT6Ky","title":"I.1. Getting The Source via Git","pathname":"/12/appendixes/i.-the-source-code-repository/i.1.-getting-the-source-via-git","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"I. The Source Code Repository"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQXfERDTbKnT-Wm","title":"J. 文件取得","pathname":"/12/appendixes/j.-wen-jian-qu-de","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQY9HBQ917w7zXQ","title":"K. 縮寫字","pathname":"/12/appendixes/k.-suo-xie-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQZrfH6o9yhxSqU","title":"參考書目","pathname":"/12/bibliography","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_SHBJk","description":""},{"id":"-L9nT0-zJahdy7wDcmp_","title":"簡介","pathname":"/13","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJ1xZU9vy2Vlgjh","title":"前言","pathname":"/13/preface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":""},{"id":"-Lz5e-6_X6tdSwCujRp6","title":"1. 什麼是 PostgreSQL？","pathname":"/13/preface/01_intro-whatis","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6aiLCwblN3qeav","title":"2. PostgreSQL 沿革","pathname":"/13/preface/02_history","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6bTCal3rYr3ddc","title":"3. 慣例","pathname":"/13/preface/03_notation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6cGFLMLeae-DG0","title":"4. 其他參考資訊","pathname":"/13/preface/04_resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6dHGkRPPG3aDKl","title":"5. 問題回報指南","pathname":"/13/preface/05_bug-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ7ne6jjEhOW5u1","title":"I. 新手教學","pathname":"/13/tutorial","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJ8iaBJmpF8TR6N","title":"1. 入門指南","pathname":"/13/tutorial/getting-started","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ9jDYsonv9DKqh","title":"1.1. 安裝","pathname":"/13/tutorial/getting-started/installation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJAeAzMGbUrXP6V","title":"1.2. 基礎架構","pathname":"/13/tutorial/getting-started/architectural-fundamentals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJB27CcJIMnRsna","title":"1.3. 建立一個資料庫","pathname":"/13/tutorial/getting-started/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJC2hB3yq2hyjQx","title":"1.4. 存取一個資料庫","pathname":"/13/tutorial/getting-started/accessing-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJDVhZSFHhdmvRJ","title":"2. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/13/tutorial/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJEdncU1OKqXaBj","title":"2.1. 簡介","pathname":"/13/tutorial/the-sql-language/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJF0_Gc4p8xwJ0I","title":"2.2. 概念","pathname":"/13/tutorial/the-sql-language/concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJGsDXmzu8Zfhjd","title":"2.3. 創建一個新的資料表","pathname":"/13/tutorial/the-sql-language/creating-a-new-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJHN5JL2s-pI5X6","title":"2.4. 資料列是資料表的組成單位","pathname":"/13/tutorial/the-sql-language/populating-a-table-with-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJIQVjAQeAnQ2Go","title":"2.5. 資料表的查詢","pathname":"/13/tutorial/the-sql-language/querying-a-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJJF--YNp-pl2BL","title":"2.6. 交叉查詢","pathname":"/13/tutorial/the-sql-language/joins-between-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJKmrzPqBIaXrBI","title":"2.7. 彙總查詢","pathname":"/13/tutorial/the-sql-language/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJLdhY2orFnb0TS","title":"2.8. 更新資料","pathname":"/13/tutorial/the-sql-language/updates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJMirBsZpSVDV5i","title":"2.9. 刪除資料","pathname":"/13/tutorial/the-sql-language/deletions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJNNulGwUfzjxe9","title":"3. 先進功能","pathname":"/13/tutorial/advanced-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJOjfb1KWrTbW6w","title":"3.1. 簡介","pathname":"/13/tutorial/advanced-features/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJP4L8gPmJ8QcTa","title":"3.2. 檢視表（View）","pathname":"/13/tutorial/advanced-features/views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJQPuOo7tXO5Qr1","title":"3.3. 外部索引鍵","pathname":"/13/tutorial/advanced-features/foreign-keys","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJRvl41GtKjSqi7","title":"3.4. 交易安全","pathname":"/13/tutorial/advanced-features/transactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LG3AIRqCnoTU8IbBiYa","title":"3.5. 窗函數","pathname":"/13/tutorial/advanced-features/window-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJTR-1W9HO7kmk3","title":"3.6. 繼承","pathname":"/13/tutorial/advanced-features/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJU5vyIjmEuD5uu","title":"3.7. 結論","pathname":"/13/tutorial/advanced-features/conclusion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJV7n0k4yabKzKi","title":"II. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJWRN-gtVWiMlEh","title":"4. SQL 語法","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/sql-syntax","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJXXojOBR-AXcgI","title":"4.1. 語法結構","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/lexical-structure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJYFMB0UzvZVOec","title":"4.2. 參數表示式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/value-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJZLms_D4M554Ay","title":"4.3. 函數呼叫","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/4.3.-han-shu-hu-jiao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ_nZ5o95vlHyva","title":"5. 定義資料結構","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJaF34zmC9qHG-R","title":"5.1. 認識資料表","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/table-basics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJbE1HlL8tPYzo7","title":"5.2. 預設值","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/default-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-M62rEAFjN_Mi5i782ON","title":"5.3. Generated Columns","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/generated-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJcjIgQaJtrv7Kn","title":"5.4. 限制條件","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyGGjYpPi3W6UG_","title":"5.5. 系統欄位","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/system-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyHSR8Xc4Zofr8R","title":"5.6. 表格變更","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/modifying-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyIJyreHsZfPlEy","title":"5.7. 權限","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyJNpAy4arr2d7j","title":"5.8. 資料列安全原則","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/row-security-policies","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyKGQNle5ln96LW","title":"5.9. Schemas","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/schemas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyLwOdrtdXXaJN-","title":"5.10. 繼承","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyM-q7XvavGLY0r","title":"5.11. 分割資料表","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/table-partitioning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyNwwW3itbdNT8m","title":"5.12. 外部資料","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/foreign-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyOFUXcOLw4nWCS","title":"5.13. 其他資料庫物件","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/other-database-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJmQ9bHqWY9HUvi","title":"5.14. 相依性追蹤","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/ddl/dependency-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJnx3-ZD0RF5fks","title":"6. 資料處理","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-manipulation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJoghAZRHux7Fb6","title":"6.1. 新增資料","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.1.-xin-zeng-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJpSbelEvRZRnoi","title":"6.2. 更新資料","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.2.-geng-xin-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJqP44IlqZ7Lv29","title":"6.3. 刪除資料","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.3.-shan-chu-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJrh1Md3yyfDK9K","title":"6.4. 修改並回傳資料","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/returning-data-from-modified-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJsY4djAXuYv44v","title":"7. 資料查詢","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJty6cpKP2pBrVC","title":"7.1. 概觀","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/queries/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LAGRer565P4aB-ajXUX","title":"7.2. 資料表表示式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/queries/table-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJv_b8WNKlzd7cv","title":"7.3. 取得資料列表","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/queries/select-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJwuXr8N_3dBBV5","title":"7.4. 合併查詢結果","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/queries/combining-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJxLulGn0jRti9F","title":"7.5. 資料排序","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/queries/sorting-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJyWEas4VfrNsZf","title":"7.6. LIMIT 和 OFFSET","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/queries/limit-and-offset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJzEegUjVYVRycD","title":"7.7. VALUES 列舉資料","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/queries/values-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK-oYTDcwBMOuhX","title":"7.8. WITH Querys（Common Table Expressions）","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/queries/with-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK0GnlOnSQrDUip","title":"8. 資料型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK1FAEcsp1wdkHh","title":"8.1. 數字型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/numeric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK2ajAkGODaQcq5","title":"8.2. 貨幣型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/monetary-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK3eNB3RjDOaSf6","title":"8.3. 字串型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/character-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK4K65dBrHtjipw","title":"8.4. 位元組型別（bytea）","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/binary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK5BbmGm6FavSNH","title":"8.5. 日期時間型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/date-time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK69V6Q5rfro-r0","title":"8.6. 布林型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/boolean-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfb5C853XI7EAyH","title":"8.7. 列舉型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/enumerated-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK7yu7dhNUjzw6z","title":"8.8. 地理資訊型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/geometric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfdzcRrgkQbujGx","title":"8.9. 網路資訊型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/network-address-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKA7mi1ePO88OoJ","title":"8.10. 位元字串型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/bit-string-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkffk6u9VavCK4C8","title":"8.11. 全文檢索型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/text-search-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKC8WLeNM1cjJeK","title":"8.12. UUID 型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/uuid-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfhlZn_nPPedv13","title":"8.13. XML 型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/xml-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKEo5qhwGms6qvn","title":"8.14. JSON 型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/json-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKFGgkRQgH_-yIo","title":"8.15. 陣列","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/arrays","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKGDQx0A0RCmHNw","title":"8.16. 複合型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/composite-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKHxctNoV8WNW-b","title":"8.17. 範圍型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/range-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-MFA5q-sicFJpkloGGj6","title":"8.18. Domain Types","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/domain-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKIZfnpdDqnizBt","title":"8.19. 物件指標型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/object-identifier-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKJCrobiNVM-OYA","title":"8.20. pg_lsn 型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/pg_lsn-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKKg4QR6YUerFaW","title":"8.21. 概念型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/data-types/pseudo-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKLnaLFqMbDObl3","title":"9. 函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKMHIGZdOKjNnrS","title":"9.1. 邏輯運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/logical-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKNguVU2-gWvSEp","title":"9.2. 比較函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/comparison-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKOg4SwPOskNg59","title":"9.3. 數學函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/mathematical-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRera1gzmYCZ3gIfb","title":"9.4. 字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKQLiPNJPtEQsZZ","title":"9.5. 位元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/binary-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKRnuso1fhafvNL","title":"9.6. 二元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/bit-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKSSX3K53VQWbdP","title":"9.7. 特徵比對","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/pattern-matching","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKTrBmcGezQW_Tj","title":"9.8. 型別轉換函式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/data-type-formatting-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsez6BY_KYIG_3G46","title":"9.9 日期時間函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/date-time-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKVOHiFyiP34un9","title":"9.10. 列舉型別函式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/enum-support-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKWX5TUxAGPkkVj","title":"9.11. 地理資訊函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/geometric-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKXSrS5I6uSLTZp","title":"9.12. 網路位址函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/network-address-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKYdRrATedy2Sb_","title":"9.13. 文字檢索函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/text-search-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-MI549Ere2umhHxOh_Ib","title":"9.14. UUID Functions","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/uuid-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRerkQFGGsroNPBv2","title":"9.15. XML 函式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK_faAXCFXHqG9w","title":"9.16. JSON 函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/json-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKaTQ2OYYFLw6UK","title":"9.17. 序列函式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/sequence-manipulation-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKbP5ElaA3yfiDU","title":"9.18. 條件表示式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/conditional-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKcTZTLHV_0OWqt","title":"9.19. 陣列函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/array-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKdN0yOjFqng45V","title":"9.20. 範圍函式及運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/range-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKelNLVORqf__yJ","title":"9.21. 彙總函數","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKfYV1uv73iTWfB","title":"9.22. Window 函式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/window-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKgeynyivB1h9nK","title":"9.23. 子查詢","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/subquery-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKhYaEvwMeLLUG9","title":"9.24. 資料列與陣列的比較運算","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/row-and-array-comparisons","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKi0XXzwr-0ufMD","title":"9.25. 集合回傳函式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/set-returning-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKj7A4U-2JONckZ","title":"9.26. 系統資訊函數","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKktSGoXWi3QjbT","title":"9.27. 系統管理函式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKl4ft93VSSJknT","title":"9.28. 觸發函式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKmhdG_77peb7Lb","title":"9.29. 事件觸發函式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/event-trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-MF9xS_C_tf5_DwN9f4M","title":"9.30. Statistics Information Functions","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/statistics-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKn_lnX1Qha0eC2","title":"10. 型別轉換","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/type-conversion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKoy_ZDmcC-CrIi","title":"10.1. 概觀","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.1.-gai-guan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKpYImbSBM1ggG9","title":"10.2. 運算子","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.2.-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKquAkW4YNv0Vla","title":"10.3. 函式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.3.-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKrVwUKNI5brC06","title":"10.4. 資料儲存轉換規則","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/type-conversion/value-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKs1yqDJXqQVa0d","title":"10.5. UNION、CASE 等相關結構","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/type-conversion/union-case-and-related-constructs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKtibX1gr9gRNYm","title":"10.6. SELECT 輸出規則","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.6.-select-shu-chu-gui-ze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKuyx4Cjn7MQeDn","title":"11. 索引（Index）","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKv2hQsdd_DSj5j","title":"11.1. 簡介","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKwGogQ0ZM1upkv","title":"11.2. 索引型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/index-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKxbTXW7Bpg9gAN","title":"11.3. 多欄位索引","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/multicolumn-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKycC5kwOkFmsy1","title":"11.4. 索引與 ORDER BY","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-order-by","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKzfyE-N67Vq8eh","title":"11.5. 善用多個索引","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/combining-multiple-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL-Sc2iQUPa2yoW","title":"11.6. 唯一值索引","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/unique-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL0LV7pIbQstc84","title":"11.7. 表示式索引","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/indexes-on-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL1ABi93muNiBQQ","title":"11.8. 部份索引（partial index）","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/partial-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-MJ7yHju9MU_sXkM-hSg","title":"11.9. Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/index-only-scans-and-covering-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL2kEZBMKKD3zUT","title":"11.10. 運算子物件及家族","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/operator-classes-and-operator-families","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL3olRUippbuAyL","title":"11.11. 索引與排序規則","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL5ANxojgGqPDtq","title":"11.12. 檢查索引運用","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/index/examining-index-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL6y3lKSfLNGPWF","title":"12. 全文檢索","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL7h0_uaXXJMSNG","title":"12.1. 簡介","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.1.-jian-jie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL839LZFVmFbV6T","title":"12.2. 查詢與索引","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.2.-cha-xun-yu-suo-yin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL9H-dgaZi006w4","title":"12.3. 細部控制","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.3.-xi-bu-kong-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLAqgKQ1QZP5kWp","title":"12.4. 延伸功能","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.4.-yan-shen-gong-neng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLBImAYfaS2vgiP","title":"12.5. 斷詞","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.5.-duan-ci","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLCFXZRQO2CeLs5","title":"12.6. 字典","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.6.-zi-dian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLDDb4V0ypI-7cT","title":"12.7. 組態範例","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.7.-zu-tai-fan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLEJkNDz-1XccSU","title":"12.8. 測試與除錯","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.8.-ce-shi-yu-chu-cuo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLFMsKL1bBGw4UF","title":"12.9. GIN 及 GiST 索引型別","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.9.-gin-ji-gist-suo-yin-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLGyFPm8B6ka6qq","title":"12.10. psql支援","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.10.-psql-zhi-yuan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLHAr7VcQ0VLPnM","title":"12.11. 功能限制","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.11.-gong-neng-xian-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLIKOnUp13c7LrL","title":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/concurrency-control","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLJGtBK2jvnmYGV","title":"13.1. 簡介","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLKdclVFKK4aVr4","title":"13.2. 交易隔離","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/transaction-isolation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLLM1BP-Jmfz0-t","title":"13.3. 鎖定模式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/explicit-locking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLMZHVmy7Y3heVt","title":"13.4. 在應用端檢視資料一致性","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/data-consistency-checks-at-the-application-level","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLNR1hFhLI6IuHY","title":"13.5. 特別注意","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/caveats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLOWmPHMLcZpWSB","title":"13.6. 鎖定與索引","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/locking-and-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLPtLemVENMHo3S","title":"14. 效能技巧","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/performance-tips","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLQ5AI07nGrDdbG","title":"14.1. 善用 EXPLAIN","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/performance-tips/using-explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLRLnYozUbeAdTu","title":"14.2. 統計資訊","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/performance-tips/statistics-used-by-the-planner","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLSHai43AU9IAEu","title":"14.3. 使用確切的 JOIN 方式","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/performance-tips/controlling-the-planner-with-explicit-join-clauses","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLToHpFIxXQeOnD","title":"14.4. 快速建立資料庫內容","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/performance-tips/populating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLUXdZQOpxOmP5w","title":"14.5. 風險性彈性設定","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/performance-tips/non-durable-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLVA23ssKdH0pHE","title":"15. 平行查詢","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/parallel-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLWMz5x3g-m-SSJ","title":"15.1. 如何運作？","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/parallel-query/how-parallel-query-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-9BG09shiW7kbr","title":"15.2. 啓用時機？","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/parallel-query/when-can-parallel-query-be-used","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-AuuPS_m1vbHWe","title":"15.3. 平行查詢計畫","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-plans","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-BuhtM6jFGFVZJ","title":"15.4. 平行查詢的安全性","pathname":"/13/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-safety","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL_Ez7Gq8wRaEyO","title":"III. 系統管理","pathname":"/13/server-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":""},{"id":"-LAGResmOYgvr-o6257D","title":"16. 用原始碼安裝","pathname":"/13/server-administration/installation-from-source-code","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResnnNE_yVLqoEC1","title":"16.1. Short Version","pathname":"/13/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/short-version","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResoMiRHgj8jJM6i","title":"16.2. Requirements","pathname":"/13/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/requirements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResp4y2DF9egi2M5","title":"16.3. Getting The Source","pathname":"/13/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/getting-the-source","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResqUQ5B6Ys7c7qM","title":"16.4. 安裝流程","pathname":"/13/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/installation-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResrYrLqKMhenhWA","title":"16.5. Post-Installation Setup","pathname":"/13/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/post-installation-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRessE8H5wOWY4Ss-","title":"16.6. Supported Platforms","pathname":"/13/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/supported-platforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRest90_VA8P2j2hz","title":"16.7. 平台相關的注意事項","pathname":"/13/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/platform-specific-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"16. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResuCQyRiVTG-PyN","title":"17. 用原始碼在 Windows 上安裝","pathname":"/13/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResv-SK-yzzfxd1V","title":"17.1. Building with Visual C++ or the Microsoft Windows SDK","pathname":"/13/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows/17.1.-building-with-visual-c++-or-the-microsoft-windows-sdk","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 用原始碼在 Windows 上安裝"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLk7IMDTWDjxSn3","title":"18. 服務配置與維運","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADGkhF4DAouzBTQWlx","title":"18.1. PostgreSQL 使用者帳號","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.1.-postgresql-shi-yong-zhe-zhang-hao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGResy3FrgWK_G_Pj2","title":"18.2. Creating a Database Cluster","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/creating-a-database-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGReszBTNLxzSWnwAZ","title":"18.3. Starting the Database Server","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/starting-the-database-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet-XeN1tl5oEq_K","title":"18.4. 核心資源管理","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/managing-kernel-resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet0jWHwp-UHTLIx","title":"18.5. Shutting Down the Server","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/shutting-down-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet1GxnmWp8SokNe","title":"18.6. Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.6.-upgrading-a-postgresql-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet29vQwa7Ewwzpi","title":"18.7. Preventing Server Spoofing","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/preventing-server-spoofing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet3F75YR58Dp32G","title":"18.8. Encryption Options","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/encryption-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet4cKF89qzdcZl1","title":"18.9. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSL","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-M6XFjTx5xQ6xgRf_naJ","title":"18.10. Secure TCP/IP Connections with GSSAPI Encryption","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-gssapi-encryption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet5PvpPhBLq5nwR","title":"18.11. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssh-tunnels","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet6Y4siMxRkI8WA","title":"18.12. 在 Windows 註冊事件日誌","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.11.-zai-windows-zhu-ce-shi-jian-ri-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLwD-PqTW2uw9IF","title":"19. 服務組態設定","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet8cO5P9aeW-YJy","title":"19.1. Setting Parameters","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/setting-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet9bNWUdb3b9iQs","title":"19.2. File Locations","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/file-locations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetA5qKJQkDkSFGw","title":"19.3. 連線與認證","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/connections-and-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetBXP-ZwXOVpLWt","title":"19.4. 資源配置","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/resource-consumption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetCNWJll22dBp5E","title":"19.5. Write Ahead Log","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM1raw1jfQHvDKZ","title":"19.6. 複寫（Replication）","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM23g2jpGS-nKph","title":"19.7. 查詢規畫","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM3lEn72pZTAtrj","title":"19.8. 錯誤回報與日誌記錄","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/error-reporting-and-logging","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-h83mN6HjrSh6d","title":"19.9. 執行階段統計資訊","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/run-time-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM5pmEqdxu1yQvQ","title":"19.10. 自動資料庫清理","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/automatic-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM69opBReRx1kr0","title":"19.11. 用戶端連線預設參數","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/client-connection-defaults","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetJ-o9ecCCghoW9","title":"19.12. 交易鎖定管理","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/19.12.-jiao-yi-suo-ding-guan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM8_kukb7ALpBGM","title":"19.13. 版本與平台的相容性","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/19.13.-ban-ben-yu-ping-tai-de-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetL6rYg0vB3CC5Y","title":"19.14. Error Handling","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMAInTLzgn-TfBP","title":"19.15. 預先配置的參數","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/19.15.-yu-xian-pei-zhi-de-can-shu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetNhFS9XmqFplUS","title":"19.16. Customized Options","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/customized-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetOHKGm3GMJZFxN","title":"19.17. Developer Options","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/developer-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetP9LMGaStEs7OL","title":"19.18. Short Options","pathname":"/13/server-administration/server-configuration/short-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMEn-z9RpnAdOBJ","title":"20. 使用者認證","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMFg2BRkEx-QPQo","title":"20.1. 設定檔：pg_hba.conf","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/the-pg_hba.conf-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetSuoPcEw5mS2aX","title":"20.2. User Name Maps","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/user-name-maps","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetTPUMrj0Oj90Vf","title":"20.3. Authentication Methods","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/authentication-methods","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnK2Ft_L1UfHugfaA","title":"20.4. Trust Authentication","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/trust-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AZ5JE5YrSjvvWc3XC","title":"20.5. Password Authentication","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/password-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnd3ODuQMuH3Ch547","title":"20.6. GSSAPI Authentication","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/gssapi-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnlBrcq3xGo7q08h0","title":"20.7. SSPI Authentication","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/sspi-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEo1apITMo23q3L_jq","title":"20.8. Ident Authentication","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/ident-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoAPiEXiye7rtxQlK","title":"20.9. Peer Authentication","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/peer-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoIVmz_Syn2DeDYvF","title":"20.10. LDAP Authentication","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/ldap-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoQgxeJWPgXxeM8sc","title":"20.11. RADIUS Authentication","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/radius-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MGMcZquzHAgWRDaPBml","title":"20.12. Certificate Authentication","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/certificate-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AYju9jzadmTgKT_ni","title":"20.13. PAM Authentication","pathname":"/13/server-administration/client-authentication/pam-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-wDgUhphrpclek","title":"21. 資料庫角色","pathname":"/13/server-administration/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetWPEcWYoIzlZQB","title":"21.1. Database Roles","pathname":"/13/server-administration/database-roles/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetX_VRRIqtqx4SO","title":"21.2. Role Attributes","pathname":"/13/server-administration/database-roles/role-attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetYyT1EtEbt2lSB","title":"21.3. Role Membership","pathname":"/13/server-administration/database-roles/role-membership","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetZjuylhYUUkgPr","title":"21.4. 移除角色","pathname":"/13/server-administration/database-roles/dropping-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf00zeulltB1hH9L","title":"21.5. Default Roles","pathname":"/13/server-administration/database-roles/default-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetaMFQNlDbxvGtg","title":"21.6. Function Security","pathname":"/13/server-administration/database-roles/function-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetb-rQ3FHsyFK75","title":"22. Managing Databases","pathname":"/13/server-administration/managing-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetcqr5th4ymLnEA","title":"22.1. Overview","pathname":"/13/server-administration/managing-databases/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetd0LvIjtAaE_gR","title":"22.2. Creating a Database","pathname":"/13/server-administration/managing-databases/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetexerv_WnqqYSA","title":"22.3. 樣版資料庫","pathname":"/13/server-administration/managing-databases/template-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetfjYb3ClZwVQCD","title":"22.4. Database Configuration","pathname":"/13/server-administration/managing-databases/database-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetg5FUB9oyLs5c7","title":"22.5. Destroying a Database","pathname":"/13/server-administration/managing-databases/destroying-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMW7Cr7wJrrhVcL","title":"22.6. Tablespaces","pathname":"/13/server-administration/managing-databases/tablespaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMXnmJrX5IFPpGe","title":"23. 語系","pathname":"/13/server-administration/localization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMYMq2DyFEehju_","title":"23.1. 語系支援","pathname":"/13/server-administration/localization/locale-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetkLb103aKCWqek","title":"23.2. Collation Support","pathname":"/13/server-administration/localization/collation-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetl5S0BXPyb-erc","title":"23.3. 字元集支援","pathname":"/13/server-administration/localization/character-set-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMaA1h6CduXNK-G","title":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作","pathname":"/13/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMbC5sHeVHtli2Z","title":"24.1. 例行性資料清理","pathname":"/13/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetoevlofs_PcwAA","title":"24.2. 定期重建索引","pathname":"/13/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-reindexing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetpiWBFaVNe4CRO","title":"24.3. Log 檔案維護","pathname":"/13/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/log-file-maintenance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetqdlQT8zPPxAG1","title":"25. 備份及還原","pathname":"/13/server-administration/backup-and-restore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetr4ITKMZfa4USx","title":"25.1. SQL Dump","pathname":"/13/server-administration/backup-and-restore/sql-dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetsrBOL658QMiZ2","title":"25.2. 檔案系統層級備份","pathname":"/13/server-administration/backup-and-restore/file-system-level-backup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetth0MO8rD2mptw","title":"25.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)","pathname":"/13/server-administration/backup-and-restore/continuous-archiving-and-point-in-time-recovery-pitr","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetupVGNtuEj22UP","title":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication","pathname":"/13/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetvqT2J14LeCem9","title":"26.1. 比較不同的解決方案","pathname":"/13/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/comparison-of-different-solutions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetwa7fZV4RSCBQT","title":"26.2. 日誌轉送備用伺服器 Log-Shipping Standby Servers","pathname":"/13/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/log-shipping-standby-servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetxT5XjjMAcfzsn","title":"26.3. Failover","pathname":"/13/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/failover","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetyR-pu-Zt7wI4w","title":"26.4. Alternative Method for Log Shipping","pathname":"/13/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.4.-alternative-method-for-log-shipping","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetzR7z-kvm96OAI","title":"26.5. Hot Standby","pathname":"/13/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.5.-hot-standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMsfmlu8JtuHTwI","title":"27. 監控資料庫活動","pathname":"/13/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0WIqCXWENSG63v","title":"27.1. Standard Unix Tools","pathname":"/13/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/standard-unix-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu58CtnELRf0SLg","title":"27.2. 統計資訊收集器","pathname":"/13/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/the-statistics-collector","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0YiXqU2i9cVBp8","title":"27.3. Viewing Locks","pathname":"/13/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/viewing-locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0ZH2vlirSnldaa","title":"27.4. Progress Reporting","pathname":"/13/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/progress-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0_2-jzamwSXShC","title":"27.5. Dynamic Tracing","pathname":"/13/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/dynamic-tracing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu97hHG2PVsLoXb","title":"28. 監控磁碟使用情況","pathname":"/13/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuA8tK-w_dkNAZo","title":"28.1. 瞭解磁碟使用情形","pathname":"/13/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/determining-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控磁碟使用情況"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuB50IbezgpWPJa","title":"28.2. 磁碟空間不足錯誤","pathname":"/13/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/disk-full-failure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控磁碟使用情況"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuCVminOunCtW-o","title":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌","pathname":"/13/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuDU4qr39qB--6B","title":"29.1. 可靠度","pathname":"/13/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/reliability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuEAKGNpD1i6oLU","title":"29.2. Write-Ahead Logging（WAL）","pathname":"/13/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/write-ahead-logging-wal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuFfh0ivzkPIpCD","title":"29.3. Asynchronous Commit","pathname":"/13/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/asynchronous-commit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuGKxf4w8cqp8ej","title":"29.4. WAL Configuration","pathname":"/13/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuH_TH6_k6BYAN8","title":"29.5. WAL Internals","pathname":"/13/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuIJ-EhEbwYMjkR","title":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）","pathname":"/13/server-administration/logical-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuJX9V_4AE1KZP0","title":"30.1. 發佈（Publication）","pathname":"/13/server-administration/logical-replication/publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuK-_PbvYArs6RD","title":"30.2. 訂閱（Subscription）","pathname":"/13/server-administration/logical-replication/subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuL3hNo5-cBT1AV","title":"30.3. 衝突處理","pathname":"/13/server-administration/logical-replication/conflicts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuM3c3XBEdgf14_","title":"30.4. 限制","pathname":"/13/server-administration/logical-replication/restrictions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuNe02cyFzmaGUD","title":"30.5. 架構","pathname":"/13/server-administration/logical-replication/architecture","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuOpt6FWsfSCuCb","title":"30.6. 監控","pathname":"/13/server-administration/logical-replication/monitoring","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuP5-FyXFXtK9oQ","title":"30.7. 安全性","pathname":"/13/server-administration/logical-replication/security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LFv53hMKwoB4Nw4AeGS","title":"30.8. 系統設定","pathname":"/13/server-administration/logical-replication/configuration-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuQeAwAnTpsROSg","title":"30.9. 快速設定","pathname":"/13/server-administration/logical-replication/quick-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0tvzuoJv7-qYft","title":"31. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）","pathname":"/13/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0uvFdYCSgMNar7","title":"31.1. What is JIT compilation?","pathname":"/13/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/what-is-jit-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0vDaHGW0Txj51b","title":"31.2. When to JIT?","pathname":"/13/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/when-to-jit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0wKe6ULKU3OSjG","title":"31.3. Configuration","pathname":"/13/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0xZv6whvjeMmkd","title":"31.4. Extensibility","pathname":"/13/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuRSOFKKTUK1U_o","title":"32. 迴歸測試","pathname":"/13/server-administration/regression-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuSv0gQrRDD4nl9","title":"32.1. Running the Tests","pathname":"/13/server-administration/regression-tests/32.1.-running-the-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuTIASSgNUS3A-3","title":"32.2. Test Evaluation","pathname":"/13/server-administration/regression-tests/32.2.-test-evaluation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuUFx9fuTfqM3ax","title":"32.3. Variant Comparison Files","pathname":"/13/server-administration/regression-tests/32.3.-variant-comparison-files","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuVPx8xtRH4n9N-","title":"32.4. TAP Tests","pathname":"/13/server-administration/regression-tests/32.4.-tap-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuW8wARGH0gR9I0","title":"32.5. Test Coverage Examination","pathname":"/13/server-administration/regression-tests/32.5.-test-coverage-examination","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNLxdD02UgYJ3Hc","title":"IV. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQNMHceD7LrlYSEw","title":"33. libpq - C Library","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuZDmRMDyogcye2","title":"33.1. 資料庫連線控制函數","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/database-connection-control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNOP_5zEqioOYIP","title":"33.2. 連線狀態函數","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuaH-lNHkbfV-HW","title":"33.3. Command Execution Functions","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions-2","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReubhZnDSD-fAN11","title":"33.4. Asynchronous Command Processing","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/asynchronous-command-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuc9JL6DZa0BbWt","title":"33.5. Retrieving Query Results Row-By-Row","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/retrieving-query-results-row-by-row","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReudzBmVWawLWTFc","title":"33.6. Canceling Queries in Progress","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.6.-canceling-queries-in-progress","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuevJnFmHg2BFuN","title":"33.7. The Fast-Path Interface","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.7.-the-fast-path-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReufKKRvomI_c4bu","title":"33.8. Asynchronous Notification","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.8.-asynchronous-notification","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReugMAF1Bp5uo6Ei","title":"33.9. Functions Associated with the COPY Command","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.9.-functions-associated-with-the-copy-command","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuhHR58XAjU51aw","title":"33.10. Control Functions","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuiEUuKo6smEKD3","title":"33.11. Miscellaneous Functions","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.11.-miscellaneous-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuja8yY7GPb7vax","title":"33.12. Notice Processing","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.12.-notice-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuk6L1kSkfoopYu","title":"33.13. Event System","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.13.-event-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReulOsyNq0gUHXDn","title":"33.14. 環境變數","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1Jb7qvTC-VcZLE","title":"33.15. 密碼檔","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.15.-mi-ma-dang","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReunbTiQEGUZNF5Z","title":"33.16. The Connection Service File","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.16.-the-connection-service-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1L8pIfPS6XXGR1","title":"33.17. LDAP Lookup of Connection Parameters","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.17.-ldap-lookup-of-connection-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReup8R2kR9ScxrOn","title":"33.18. SSL Support","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.18.-ssl-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuqE79sa9cIDRxF","title":"33.19. Behavior in Threaded Programs","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.19.-behavior-in-threaded-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReur9n8TKCBTmlN5","title":"33.20. Building libpq Programs","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.20.-building-libpq-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReusb51XPjH6Ad_1","title":"33.21. Example Programs","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/example-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReutSwe6mvWMaKRP","title":"34. Large Objects","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1R7OS6YPmpf0K-","title":"35.1. Introduction","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.1.-introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1S15fXysNhNECe","title":"35.2. Implementation Features","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.2.-implementation-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1TwVIZyxMafCjp","title":"35.3. Client Interfaces","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.3.-client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1UtHOwiE7bn-bQ","title":"35.4. Server-side Functions","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.4.-server-side-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1VPj2U4DS1Nrwi","title":"35.5. Example Program","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.5.-example-program","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuzmr5GIjGQpVHe","title":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev-O8rE4boABVIs","title":"35.1. The Concept","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/the-concept","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev0AMM_A_VXXbvV","title":"35.2. Managing Database Connections","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.2.-managing-database-connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev18c8IvGpMNPQB","title":"35.3. Running SQL Commands","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.3.-running-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev2pNCjWAwyuK-g","title":"35.4. Using Host Variables","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.4.-using-host-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev3DgS0CE-bO5C0","title":"35.5. Dynamic SQL","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.5.-dynamic-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev40oDZvcrSSsL3","title":"35.6. pgtypes Library","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.6.-pgtypes-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev5eaXaK4qOabnv","title":"35.7. Using Descriptor Areas","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.7.-using-descriptor-areas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev6LQkDNjxSMQty","title":"35.8. Error Handling","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.8.-error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev7owaXOQBTVh1-","title":"35.9. Preprocessor Directives","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.9.-preprocessor-directives","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev8--OJVI3Kc7N-","title":"35.10. Processing Embedded SQL Programs","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.10.-processing-embedded-sql-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev9gq4fMwH5U8AX","title":"35.11. Library Functions","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.11.-library-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevAmxSk_TQh_kwV","title":"35.12. Large Objects","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.12.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevBcYeVDS7wrVLj","title":"35.13. C++ Applications","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.13.-c++-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevCRukPXzt_KCqF","title":"35.14. Embedded SQL Commands","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.14.-embedded-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevD59B5M2abjokR","title":"35.15. Informix Compatibility Mode","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.15.-informix-compatibility-mode","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevEAyHTt7NV8Xev","title":"35.16. Internals","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.16.-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevFFhGGcmMiA8sM","title":"36. The Information Schema","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevGPa0IIJcW47dF","title":"36.1. The Schema","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/the-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevHIdclA7pK-OL1","title":"36.2. Data Types","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevIw_dHAiumgk3j","title":"36.3. information_schema_catalog_name","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/information_schema_catalog_name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevJ9S49JRdrMHm-","title":"36.4. administrable_role_authorizations","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/administrable_role_authorizations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevKmRi1yco7MLf5","title":"36.5. applicable_roles","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/applicable_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevL03rhFStZ9tr0","title":"36.6. attributes","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevMqAdYlpCdwgyN","title":"36.7. character_sets","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/character_sets","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevNKq8CVw0XndVv","title":"36.8. check_constraint_routine_usage","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/check_constraint_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevOoiqOpepzXOgP","title":"36.9. check_constraints","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/check_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevPyaqc2HOWvS2e","title":"36.10. collations","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevQNH5VpbIXrHFZ","title":"36.11. collation_character_set_applicability","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.11.-collation_character_set_applicability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevRisXeM00meYrH","title":"36.12. column_domain_usage","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.12.-column_domain_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevSg8mll4g0kvHJ","title":"36.13. column_options","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.13.-column_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevTkM63uegVBt64","title":"36.14. column_privileges","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.14.-column_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevUZImhGF7oybdR","title":"36.16. column_udt_usage","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevVmvjsLd_SGw09","title":"36.17. columns","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevWWvykQHcA9EBN","title":"36.18. constraint_column_usage","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/constraint_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevXLdEk-A901EOA","title":"37.18. constraint_table_usage","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.18.-constraint_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevYRmKWZeKFeEtp","title":"37.19. data_type_privileges","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.19.-data_type_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevZmt857im0hWo5","title":"37.20. domain_constraints","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.20.-domain_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev_PK7m4hpZ6X2S","title":"37.21. domain_udt_usage","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.21.-domain_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevaf9mNcuH_DyWe","title":"37.22. domains","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.22.-domains","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevbd8T8TVdnUrZe","title":"37.23. element_types","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.23.-element_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevc4H-_0UdCtOTB","title":"37.24. enabled_roles","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.24.-enabled_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevd5OfLltZmTzby","title":"37.25. foreign_data_wrapper_options","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.25.-foreign_data_wrapper_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReveu3TGcm-upykw","title":"37.26. foreign_data_wrappers","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.26.-foreign_data_wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevff8xVfsS3iYAm","title":"37.27. foreign_server_options","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.27.-foreign_server_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevg2_o2unhEsicL","title":"37.28. foreign_servers","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.28.-foreign_servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevhn4aVuOvaUv41","title":"37.29. foreign_table_options","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.29.-foreign_table_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReviHsYKwwL4Zw5U","title":"37.30. foreign_tables","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.30.-foreign_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevjIstI4taS703-","title":"36.32. key_column_usage","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/key_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevkY_7qq10iLpt-","title":"36.33. parameters","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevlF--XGf35PppQ","title":"36.34. referential_constraints","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/referential_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevmQ1TrPlgJ6yB4","title":"37.34. role_column_grants","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.34.-role_column_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevno1ym6WsSMq21","title":"37.35. role_routine_grants","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.35.-role_routine_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevo05DcLZibJpPh","title":"36.37. role_table_grants","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/role_table_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevpslwo6Ue-mQta","title":"37.37. role_udt_grants","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.37.-role_udt_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevqaedFGYQ3Yc70","title":"37.38. role_usage_grants","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.38.-role_usage_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevrqjGdvkOf2rZM","title":"37.39. routine_privileges","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.39.-routine_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevstAgG7CeHDH7S","title":"37.40. routines","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.40.-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevtnBlSwxPReHBo","title":"36.42. schemata","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/schemata","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevuM-0lOVkHJtE9","title":"37.42. sequences","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.42.-sequences","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevv2W99gvrUqbY9","title":"37.43. sql_features","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.43.-sql_features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevwdktCSZerX8dP","title":"37.44. sql_implementation_info","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.44.-sql_implementation_info","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevxWsOSSTXMaw4J","title":"37.45. sql_languages","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.45.-sql_languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevyzr6Mx3cfDotH","title":"37.46. sql_packages","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.46.-sql_packages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevzIjYYCioLcIN9","title":"37.47. sql_parts","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.47.-sql_parts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew-HO8Z39iyplVm","title":"37.48. sql_sizing","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.48.-sql_sizing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew0w7xUw_e63-6C","title":"37.49. sql_sizing_profiles","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.49.-sql_sizing_profiles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew1LXdPWUj8W6y6","title":"36.51. table_constraints","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/table_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew2nCGXOmR8upjY","title":"36.49. table_privileges","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.51.-table_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew3dejSQsDrHKj_","title":"37.52. tables","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.52.-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew4ZLOuPQU_ULHV","title":"37.53. transforms","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.53.-transforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew5Cq40-Vp2yjE4","title":"37.54. triggered_update_columns","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.54.-triggered_update_columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew6i3V2By4RrMD-","title":"37.55. triggers","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.55.-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew7t0bqCdoFT_-n","title":"37.56. udt_privileges","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.56.-udt_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew8GulrLc1rEtay","title":"37.57. usage_privileges","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.57.-usage_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew9EPg-e1n1vJ4J","title":"37.58. user_defined_types","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.58.-user_defined_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewAGtKKXM8Ct0N3","title":"37.59. user_mapping_options","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.59.-user_mapping_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewBF2-1iaKf94oU","title":"37.60. user_mappings","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.60.-user_mappings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewCqVPFl7epJdxn","title":"37.61. view_column_usage","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.61.-view_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewDrbJX-A6QzZCb","title":"37.62. view_routine_usage","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.62.-view_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewEN5cWb-E8WA8U","title":"37.63. view_table_usage","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.63.-view_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewFRnWML0W0EaU-","title":"37.64. views","pathname":"/13/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.64.-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP406bAEfdB3xTF","title":"V. 資料庫程式設計","pathname":"/13/server-programming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQP5rs9UEMi7F7jm","title":"37. SQL 延伸功能","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf2pkpz7g9654dAB","title":"37.1. How Extensibility Works","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/37.1.-how-extensibility-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewJ6GXXPIo14I8U","title":"37.2. The PostgreSQL Type System","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/37.2.-the-postgresql-type-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewKNRPsJQX5Ofh6","title":"37.3. 使用者自訂函數","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewLr-OZsay0Zp_p","title":"37.4. User-defined Procedures","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-procedures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewMos3272PlTKvA","title":"37.5. Query Language (SQL) Functions","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/query-language-sql-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LVLwUmqu5EfzCtAKxIL","title":"37.6. Function Overloading","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/function-overloading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewNPkzI5ZumZqyr","title":"37.7. 函數易變性類別","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/function-volatility-categories","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewOIEKSO7xrzYrZ","title":"37.8. Procedural Language Functions","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/procedural-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewPAJ90jWtGpaQa","title":"37.9. Internal Functions","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/internal-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewQCd9UPaIUY3vk","title":"37.10. C-Language Functions","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/c-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-M2kZPNC9_r9mHVJ0td9","title":"37.11. Function Optimization Information","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/function-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewRu88-ueHODjBN","title":"37.12. User-defined Aggregates","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-aggregates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewSiHh0gWfiwkEP","title":"37.13. User-defined Types","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewTmPbXB-9tVduk","title":"37.14. User-defined Operators","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewUtSweNggpldDM","title":"37.15. Operator Optimization Information","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/operator-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewV4_MOzUlxiah-","title":"37.16. Interfacing Extensions To Indexes","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/interfacing-extensions-to-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewWREWc88qy-JRu","title":"37.17. 封裝相關物件到延伸功能中","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/packaging-related-objects-into-an-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewXSfOox-L-DRog","title":"37.18. Extension Building Infrastructure","pathname":"/13/server-programming/extending-sql/extension-building-infrastructure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"37. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LG9CcaFnamuREdWNd4s","title":"38. Triggers","pathname":"/13/server-programming/triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MLODTAGIENlXcysatXJ","title":"38.1. Overview of Trigger Behavior","pathname":"/13/server-programming/triggers/overview-of-trigger-behavior","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODanWb-w9eWDpL4hN","title":"38.2. Visibility of Data Changes","pathname":"/13/server-programming/triggers/visibility-of-data-changes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODi9ne0Q4GeuuhbZC","title":"38.3. Writing Trigger Functions in C","pathname":"/13/server-programming/triggers/writing-trigger-functions-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODqjunkxEnIVL4D-q","title":"38.4. A Complete Trigger Example","pathname":"/13/server-programming/triggers/a-complete-trigger-example","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-LRPWu4RY3Oh9oNV6ie1","title":"39. Event Triggers (事件觸發)","pathname":"/13/server-programming/event-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MLOBpKoiUfUEbdqScrg","title":"39.1. Overview of Event Trigger Behavior","pathname":"/13/server-programming/event-triggers/overview-of-event-trigger-behavior","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOBxDNSMf6VIvkQNMa","title":"39.2. Event Trigger Firing Matrix","pathname":"/13/server-programming/event-triggers/event-trigger-firing-matrix","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOCAU-8gjGqimMrXzm","title":"39.3. Writing Event Trigger Functions in C","pathname":"/13/server-programming/event-triggers/writing-event-trigger-functions-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOCK96lPagr097G7bC","title":"39.4. A Complete Event Trigger Example","pathname":"/13/server-programming/event-triggers/a-complete-event-trigger-example","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPMpNJp7ahtSYo6","title":"40. 規則系統","pathname":"/13/server-programming/the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LHgWAsfa9Hmx0hHJTvJ","title":"40.1. The Query Tree","pathname":"/13/server-programming/the-rule-system/the-query-tree","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWPYcUaelW9EB8OYU","title":"40.2. Views and the Rule System","pathname":"/13/server-programming/the-rule-system/views-and-the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWaP7nfgXjVwF0757","title":"40.3. Materialized Views","pathname":"/13/server-programming/the-rule-system/materialized-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWlOEW9vGpYF_TK-u","title":"40.4. Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE","pathname":"/13/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-on-insert-update-and-delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LBUWuht5diawjJ8wn7I","title":"40.5. 規則及權限","pathname":"/13/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWzcjZ4Gw0s3DsCZG","title":"40.6. Rules and Command Status","pathname":"/13/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-command-status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgX6lWOEBqHAgHBs_v","title":"40.7. Rules Versus Triggers","pathname":"/13/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-versus-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LRPX81BJDw4oHJP9a2O","title":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）","pathname":"/13/server-programming/procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LRPXKI9gt2nY916Uh92","title":"41.1. Installing Procedural Languages","pathname":"/13/server-programming/procedural-languages/installing-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-M2aN982WRBo15JYpHz5","title":"41.2. Structure of PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/13/server-programming/procedural-languages/structure-of-pl-pgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-M2aPZ3tf0SWl1ysyIO6","title":"41.5. Basic Statements","pathname":"/13/server-programming/procedural-languages/42.5.-basic-statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-M2a759Ev-hqGpi-O_Uk","title":"41.11. 深入了解 PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/13/server-programming/procedural-languages/pl-pgsql-under-the-hood","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-LFa614B9FhTzVh-kmzj","title":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MIRvvzM-D0cYUsF9AXk","title":"42.1. Overview","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRw8jeZRJZ07zQYsKA","title":"42.2. Structure of PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/structure-of-pl-pgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwHcpeHCADVRmJILA","title":"42.3. Declarations","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/declarations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwfBYmRDMhPX_cZku","title":"42.4. Expressions","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LKuKveuFH1BRnw700ov","title":"42.5. 基本語法","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/basic-statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwuSfAoxdxIgqyOUg","title":"42.6. Control Structures","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/control-structures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSO_h5wwZsv2GNUdZoZ","title":"43. PL/Tcl - Tcl Procedural Language","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-tcl-tcl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MJSMKzC3agqRlE9OY8L","title":"44. PL/Perl — Perl Procedural Language","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-perl-perl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOa9ELaXg0s9liR3hm","title":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MHMo8fGDvqZ1XqOLG88","title":"45.1. Python 2 vs. Python 3","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/python-2-vs.-python-3","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMoVsHGlf_w1qMnAeG","title":"45.2. PL/Python Functions","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/pl-python-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMokUE4YuxJB5Okew4","title":"45.3. Data Values","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/data-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMp3E5O0QE13K9Tevf","title":"45.4. Sharing Data","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/sharing-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMpt6Pyudmb_boHzY-","title":"45.5. Anonymous Code Blocks","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/anonymous-code-blocks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqTZ0JNeKesHv48qj","title":"45.6. Trigger Functions","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqabM_7mCV7oBebPH","title":"45.7. Database Access","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/database-access","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqpDOrRubUv5aCsrH","title":"45.8. Explicit Subtransactions","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/explicit-subtransactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqzdP8cIA1I7cTEvC","title":"45.9. Transaction Management","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/transaction-management","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMr4jEZkF8QFFKEIC-","title":"45.10. Utility Functions","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/utility-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMrFFl1lALXrwud7D8","title":"45.11. Environment Variables","pathname":"/13/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSOaYVE8YiOgPCFuXnz","title":"46. Server Programming Interface","pathname":"/13/server-programming/server-programming-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LEw5x0x-oZwGN0IL23t","title":"47. Background Worker Processes","pathname":"/13/server-programming/background-worker-processes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LFuuWkrMTVOnkqa20Ls","title":"48. Logical Decoding","pathname":"/13/server-programming/logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MMzOq0HvjAaWtYEQDxx","title":"48.1. Logical Decoding Examples","pathname":"/13/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzP2pcKD2ophV3fTAo","title":"48.2. Logical Decoding Concepts","pathname":"/13/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPDiEcQDWprGgJZqp","title":"48.3. Streaming Replication Protocol Interface","pathname":"/13/server-programming/logical-decoding/streaming-replication-protocol-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPNAgU0exp3FQfL7N","title":"48.4. Logical Decoding SQL Interface","pathname":"/13/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-sql-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPUTxMLIoS9viYD7c","title":"48.5. System Catalogs Related to Logical Decoding","pathname":"/13/server-programming/logical-decoding/system-catalogs-related-to-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPbYYe2DW269pghAF","title":"48.6. Logical Decoding Output Plugins","pathname":"/13/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-output-plugins","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPw3tEE9cOkEyPi1b","title":"48.7. Logical Decoding Output Writers","pathname":"/13/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-output-writers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzQ1o_-ImMegNF34P6","title":"48.8. Synchronous Replication Support for Logical Decoding","pathname":"/13/server-programming/logical-decoding/synchronous-replication-support-for-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-LSOajmFTmSjtiR4cnt2","title":"49. Replication Progress Tracking","pathname":"/13/server-programming/replication-progress-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPNJYcZBgbJ5zM1","title":"VI. 參考資訊","pathname":"/13/reference","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":""},{"id":"-LAGRew_HjlQplm7MkDS","title":"I. SQL 指令","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LEsHx8lcPD3gcCTZH17","title":"ALTER DATABASE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LK4qlXFOyEcDT5SBo-r","title":"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-default-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnlvOKbDNUvDtaVbv5","title":"ALTER EXTENSION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqDqq2ovse51eaiEsC","title":"ALTER FUNCTION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9vugl8mAnzziMuiTY","title":"ALTER INDEX","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ4aktwD9M3oiAvvrw","title":"ALTER LANGUAGE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXsIq6jiDdmYokA8xc","title":"ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPPQxvGTIwmPtKb","title":"ALTER POLICY","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFadHKXWBQ5EwHC5AJT","title":"ALTER PUBLICATION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvpVeikNcrfl0BXRFO","title":"ALTER ROLE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmJIsaHM6G2Ze0c_b","title":"ALTER RULE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYIq6-3oBOS1286CK","title":"ALTER SCHEMA","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxR_OkI0_dlAlcssYE","title":"ALTER SEQUENCE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiuO6T9NURhQrnqa16","title":"ALTER STATISTICS","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu7xDAfrZ3tCt8STMQ","title":"ALTER SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M7Bny6Po97Lp5qJ8PgH","title":"ALTER SYSTEM","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewbbGIXkBsQydVB","title":"ALTER TABLE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl2h6tuuxTyvadwn7I","title":"ALTER TABLESPACE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVFzaYXzpxs4luSF8s","title":"ALTER TRIGGER","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ_i6sA28xXRU66eYp","title":"ALTER TYPE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MS5oJPsuhgWsCoSL8Z-","title":"ALTER USER","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFagSAtcLrMzM7aFcq","title":"ALTER VIEW","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/alter-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxTh9Zm5_YS7bTGgfk","title":"ANALYZE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/analyze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC1VWlKsl0wOFTblOPO","title":"CLUSTER","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPRO5l8yzQV8H4G","title":"COMMENT","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/comment","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-Mj894i7JwbXg7_NGGFf","title":"COMMIT PREPARED","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/commit-prepared","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPSZPunNrpyRchj","title":"COPY","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/copy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MWxI8Eix6iBHDFnep63","title":"CREATE ACCESS METHOD","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-access-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEDrJcZnZkPfnoa9-cc","title":"CREATE CAST","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2pmFyxpPYb3YhOB2h","title":"CREATE DATABASE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MLODF3jw1kBelwq8NQZ","title":"CREATE EVENT TRIGGER","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-event-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQAiKvLJplhdmZDTI-","title":"CREATE EXTENSION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPTwPF-0aB9jHxS","title":"CREATE FOREIGN TABLE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPU6KBLWI05G0y0","title":"CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPVwFkw1ib7uosJ","title":"CREATE FUNCTION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2qFIx5k6Mkpl5ROWs","title":"CREATE INDEX","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg5y0-XtLom6JUh6uI","title":"CREATE LANGUAGE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCX0WiTrnlkCVK9tN9j","title":"CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQalKx-hzNhIh6FfNA","title":"CREATE DOMAIN","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-domain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPWh4uv_6s34CAn","title":"CREATE POLICY","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LRgFYzeq0aH1m46GowO","title":"CREATE PROCEDURE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFacvZW-nb6PqMPLbAc","title":"CREATE PUBLICATION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvmR2PWusHvLO5Rfcu","title":"CREATE ROLE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIP_uV3GFnmwWo-WQS7","title":"CREATE RULE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPXeP8yk2ar24P7","title":"CREATE SCHEMA","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPmg41oP7CQLli71gT","title":"CREATE SEQUENCE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPYrZ13PIk-hksd","title":"CREATE SERVER","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LLXYFKbmgmBKN903n1x","title":"CREATE STATISTICS","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu2uuY0Klh33TYdix4","title":"CREATE SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewkpgSbFvFwzwTY","title":"CREATE TABLE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXugxePL7lbUcv0LBZ","title":"CREATE TABLE AS","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-table-as","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAQkRp8vyaBQfIJMpJf","title":"CREATE TABLESPACE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAzpj1h_Fp5A9ll07lA","title":"CREATE TRANSFORM","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPaF36sO9dvE82qraa","title":"CREATE TRIGGER","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP_ICxmKreLHwe2","title":"CREATE TYPE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2VsW5q482VbjVG_CG","title":"CREATE USER","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPaQBO19F-UiLR0","title":"CREATE USER MAPPING","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-user-mapping","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBUWQvvr0cY-362s3B8","title":"CREATE VIEW","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/create-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MI4tle__yqlP-f7cN5t","title":"DEALLOCATE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/deallocate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPbrMy1_pPiy4S4","title":"DELETE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQMQXAhJ9BFtDA7v35","title":"DO","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/do","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MWxIKl06RzT8Cq6Z2eG","title":"DROP ACCESS METHOD","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-access-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIog3bdV9FwoRXhwEXO","title":"DROP DATABASE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnmDi4DQJv9T5Brvx8","title":"DROP EXTENSION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqEBPOAaV9udpAr3jT","title":"DROP FUNCTION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9wL2w91vj0ttVtxP2","title":"DROP INDEX","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ52ip112zPso5Rg5M","title":"DROP LANGUAGE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXxMKaYOmUZ2SIa_YB","title":"DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kpsCFw04tpJ4vmS0","title":"DROP OWNED","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPcjVDvULZnsn8S","title":"DROP POLICY","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MJ2n7UgdpqQM8J4zUc-","title":"DROP PUBLICATION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvnpfa0nnnuF2acp6N","title":"DROP ROLE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmk83TUH5Gb71lavD","title":"DROP RULE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYd5K6MQiTXC62bo5","title":"DROP SCHEMA","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPnEdInRwen_av3UB1","title":"DROP SEQUENCE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiug1m00eXYCl9kiyt","title":"DROP STATISTICS","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu8SrM4yE1Ol8aSfBR","title":"DROP SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPdtuFzfiyBkaqc","title":"DROP TABLE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl3AqPX7VreevplCLw","title":"DROP TABLESPACE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg4W-cOuwOB0VTm--I","title":"DROP TRANSFORM","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGXVC26Xo6TL7lZQ4","title":"DROP TRIGGER","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQaLgAsRN-D7IvGY3i","title":"DROP TYPE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFMJ8m9p8eZLNAASPUH","title":"DROP USER","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFbBXJOtx6dTmRpXY9","title":"DROP VIEW","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/drop-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn4J1RPqv5i3asrVqW","title":"EXECUTE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/execute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7NB0i_G3QpwB7M96b","title":"EXPLAIN","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPeQv7VELZKOmmL","title":"GRANT","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/grant","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPfqSNib1GZDKAo","title":"IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/import-foreign-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPgTz3orN8X_npj","title":"INSERT","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPhEph26yzf2gkR","title":"LISTEN","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/listen","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPiMjbHxFAGHl6U","title":"LOAD","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/load","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPjRhBOK6IuoQKM","title":"NOTIFY","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MI4tVntoTBlija7q2D_","title":"PREPARE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/prepare","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEmnDjxxTPzfJnI67LQ","title":"PREPARE TRANSACTION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/prepare-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kg6y6sDcNmGgcNPl","title":"REASSIGN OWNED","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/reassign-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXyR93ANEREQUYKpT2","title":"REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/refresh-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGifQgXPrwWEfJpZYhk","title":"REINDEX","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/reindex","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7uslfFmmZU-cOAt36","title":"RESET","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/reset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPkijIfsnYqbyPw","title":"REVOKE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/revoke","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-Mj88nnURlf5pUlA72ZQ","title":"ROLLBACK PREPARED","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/rollback-prepared","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M70efp16-3xP_TIOSW-","title":"SECURITY LABEL","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/security-label","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewxfNWxHkurGWnr","title":"SELECT","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/select","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn5mFOPNMX26Fl_bJM","title":"SELECT INTO","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/select-into","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBYmVtSVUS6Ji0LRUk3","title":"SET","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/set","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGve-rYQjWRWcE6zW","title":"SET CONSTRAINTS","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/set-constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPmdXBRJuqBUmmP","title":"SET ROLE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/set-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPnp7xKBX7lE0FD","title":"SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/set-session-authorization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPoe1J-9xF1cIao","title":"SET TRANSACTION","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/set-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7vEfIqU1PJ1EJwgFb","title":"SHOW","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/show","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LD4u3hoavHiq2mth3FA","title":"TRUNCATE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/truncate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LJDEexUEV_n0_PKvRkx","title":"UNLISTEN","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/unlisten","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPpOy4YDpkH5e2O","title":"UPDATE","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC6bvpZfndyqWtGtOCk","title":"VACUUM","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/vacuum","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPqKlyI21JEM0Cl","title":"VALUES","pathname":"/13/reference/sql-commands/values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPriAivxUuszQ_s","title":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPs-Ol7NJptrKIo","title":"createdb","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/createdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC2SYVJbp37dyQP-OoT","title":"createuser","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/createuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPtzOcjeI57c0JR","title":"dropdb","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/dropdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC7nFPdyY9J3GOmA2O5","title":"dropuser","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/dropuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M60OJdCnCqSFRr78e27","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPuoWcXvETvkNeb","title":"pgbench","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/pgbench","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M6VEd9ki9pzy1ybJ2dW","title":"pg_basebackup","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/pg_basebackup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LUK7U8CLgmxCbO37YQO","title":"pg_dump","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/pg_dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFBVfW65JCvr4f8cLB","title":"pg_dumpall","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/pg_dumpall","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MPrNABW4wBdDq8gsqKY","title":"pg_isready","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/pg_isready","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MMzUzhv9dwDFt2_B6Fd","title":"pg_receivewal","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/pg_receivewal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MMzUTB6ZEDBmh2UjiKP","title":"pg_recvlogical","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/pg_recvlogical","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFCLokMEmm-3OzKHBV","title":"pg_restore","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/pg_restore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MSbHyJmUvuvGf4IEwWZ","title":"pg_verifybackup","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/pg_verifybackup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex6u7K2CJnRGrc3","title":"psql","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/psql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LD4eXZk2yVimdwE18Zy","title":"vacuumdb","pathname":"/13/reference/client-applications/vacuumdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex7RZRlKzI27Bkx","title":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式","pathname":"/13/reference/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-M3gAQx0nRfYI8Gb_kNd","title":"initdb","pathname":"/13/reference/server-applications/initdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYJnecHT_62wA2ZSpD","title":"pg_archivecleanup","pathname":"/13/reference/server-applications/pg_archivecleanup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-M3gAt4xPZEC6ty9utkP","title":"pg_ctl","pathname":"/13/reference/server-applications/pg_ctl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYKQrbm5KpzY6qb0D9","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/13/reference/server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGSuYZm4Go7QuhltyTN","title":"pg_test_timing","pathname":"/13/reference/server-applications/pg_test_timing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MIryHhdxIXtH84w4ntS","title":"pg_upgrade","pathname":"/13/reference/server-applications/pg_upgrade","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGTGftQLssPaHHt87RY","title":"postgres","pathname":"/13/reference/server-applications/postgres","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPx6gm8y4J9rX4D","title":"VII. 資料庫進階","pathname":"/13/internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":""},{"id":"-LyT-KVBJQWEi5wdPIl5","title":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構","pathname":"/13/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MHqfLGLOehIQ7ONghJz","title":"50.1. 處理查詢語句的流程","pathname":"/13/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-path-of-a-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfS4YJwuRt6BOoUXs","title":"50.2. How Connections Are Established","pathname":"/13/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/how-connections-are-established","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfYuIOxUK_QsypPCd","title":"50.3. The Parser Stage","pathname":"/13/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-parser-stage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfg4zpNgvy_r444X6","title":"50.4. The PostgreSQL Rule System","pathname":"/13/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/50.4.-the-postgresql-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqflHg8ae-2cEjHBi3","title":"50.5. Planner/Optimizer","pathname":"/13/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/planner-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfsmbmN0YRMikrYa2","title":"50.6. Executor","pathname":"/13/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/executor","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-LAl3znCsoCIwNbPiVSb","title":"51. 系統目錄","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGy-chRwPROU_M9oM_P","title":"51.3. pg_am","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_am","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa98FylPyYb67C3Vi1","title":"51.7. pg_attribute","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_attribute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvds1hGkfIGbmd7tHi","title":"51.8. pg_authid","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_authid","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHapv3J3XaZYAmC-6mj","title":"51.9. pg_auth_members","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_auth_members","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MbEVC85CnEeQeX7d1Df","title":"51.10. pg_cast","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuRqdhzp_q5tqjsFd0","title":"51.11 pg_class","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_class","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa8mdjQWFNAIChGK42","title":"51.12. pg_collation","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_collation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxsGLMNVkPduzPCC3u","title":"51.13. pg_constraint","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_constraint","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuFiLZGmIlDU1g5wGH","title":"51.15 pg_database","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MMRFp2jUzOGDhUHPkk8","title":"51.21. pg_event_trigger","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_event_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fTFE5KuhdViDUSF3o","title":"51.22. pg_extension","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvIPF0bMvsX9DGxfRy","title":"51.26 pg_index","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LKQQGl62rMeJsyHSk_d","title":"51.29. pg_language","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxzwc6F5wwLntQaxol","title":"51.32. pg_namespace","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_namespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa7o1wmx6KHM0FmKwO","title":"51.33. pg_opclass","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_opclass","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxuv7WwvbXqV7a_xsA","title":"51.38. pg_policy","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LVCP1PxjfgDIK9Nk1nY","title":"51.39. pg_proc","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_proc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxssylVpUzFsueAe7S","title":"51.44. pg_rewrite","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/51.44.-pg_rewrite","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGZE343aV7p08C56wYp","title":"51.49. pg_statistic","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LLXYqENmxpuqxUbzfud","title":"51.50. pg_statistic_ext","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic_ext","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MM_49sT8-ea6FC7w2-I","title":"51.52. pg_subscription","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MM_4ynMBURpSSigxt5J","title":"51.53. pg_subscription_rel","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_subscription_rel","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAl4R035b0qbJVWNoNJ","title":"51.54. pg_tablespace","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/51.54.-pg_tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxtPeEjU81XAQhl0dc","title":"51.56. pg_trigger","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/51.56.-pg_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGy-E-cYtZE1UlNUM7C","title":"51.62. pg_type","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fSy_SBIBDzXEBo8Vg","title":"51.66. pg_available_extensions","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fciob9eELirDRqpOQ","title":"51.67. pg_available_extension_versions","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extension_versions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MH9QAKfFi5oPerEwvNl","title":"51.71. pg_hba_file_rules","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_hba_file_rules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MBbKo9Wk19xlHA_J8cJ","title":"51.72. pg_indexes","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M60UN5SQkeDlRsJuy7I","title":"51.73. pg_locks","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-Mj850tcGc-GDfAUzQ7y","title":"51.77. pg_prepared_xacts","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_prepared_xacts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LFuitRRbJmBHBJ0AKG_","title":"51.79. pg_replication_origin_status","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/51.79.-pg_replication_origin_status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MJSAri-9CDr-9Iu4pyc","title":"51.80. pg_replication_slots","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_replication_slots","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvZpBLoBoEoBSYeMRv","title":"51.82 pg_roles","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LKPHco1UDk0fMO1tlNv","title":"51.85. pg_settings","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MZCVS6Mj_kVf2Ce_OVq","title":"51.87. pg_shmem_allocations","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_shmem_allocations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LIeNz5cJf3k2pNhrpzx","title":"51.88. pg_stats","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_stats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MGmGUhe8e51IaEleYUX","title":"51.90. pg_tables","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MJgooE1V-WLNW3c2sOm","title":"51.93. pg_user","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MHM-lMlSYJBgNSTupsL","title":"51.95. pg_views","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalogs/pg_views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPyF7_t8A08TXuJ","title":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol","pathname":"/13/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexADvxOaEDbXu3f","title":"52.1. Overview","pathname":"/13/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexBa4HbfRXnPL7j","title":"52.2. Message Flow","pathname":"/13/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.2.-message-flow","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexCUQLSWV8uBjhr","title":"52.3. SASL Authentication","pathname":"/13/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.3.-sasl-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexDIcDzmhPO9Uvn","title":"52.4. Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/13/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexEfJH6VLI_eJz_","title":"52.5. Logical Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/13/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.5.-logical-streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexFpF6DskxhWmfh","title":"52.6. Message Data Types","pathname":"/13/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.6.-message-data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexGZDnKX1byWcOm","title":"52.7. Message Formats","pathname":"/13/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.7.-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexHr9RMlV4QHKR4","title":"52.8. Error and Notice Message Fields","pathname":"/13/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.8.-error-and-notice-message-fields","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexIiE-gSky_grzI","title":"52.9. Logical Replication Message Formats","pathname":"/13/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.9.-logical-replication-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexJJd_ASRNnovq2","title":"52.10. Summary of Changes since Protocol 2.0","pathname":"/13/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.10.-summary-of-changes-since-protocol-2.0","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LcVAQFaZ6vuykcE9ou0","title":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例","pathname":"/13/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LcVAjNWU6ZwReMIEBIa","title":"53.1. Formatting","pathname":"/13/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.1.-formatting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVB-_-Vohl715n0sDw","title":"53.2. Reporting Errors Within the Server","pathname":"/13/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.2.-reporting-errors-within-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBJQyUAgb3ing4MLL","title":"53.3. Error Message Style Guide","pathname":"/13/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.3.-error-message-style-guide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBUisydkvQ4LrYo_5","title":"53.4. Miscellaneous Coding Conventions","pathname":"/13/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.4.-miscellaneous-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LyT2N4qf38MkvJ6io6o","title":"54. Native Language Support","pathname":"/13/internals/native-language-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT2nUtzw4f3_Zq2vKo","title":"54.1. For the Translator","pathname":"/13/internals/native-language-support/for-the-translator","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LyT3-9rYgXN1YmGfsA4","title":"54.2. For the Programmer","pathname":"/13/internals/native-language-support/for-the-programmer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LKQEcHDa2inj6UNlavF","title":"55. 撰寫程序語言的處理程序","pathname":"/13/internals/writing-a-procedural-language-handler","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Fk9e-czdkZmzCh4","title":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper","pathname":"/13/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Mnh4QO0DO4srMi1","title":"56.1. Foreign Data Wrapper Functions","pathname":"/13/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3ZETCCiFqKMdWI_e","title":"56.2. Foreign Data Wrapper Callback Routines","pathname":"/13/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-callback-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3jp23RsXpoomwzoA","title":"56.3. Foreign Data Wrapper Helper Functions","pathname":"/13/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-helper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3sJcZHyVlGsi3mrD","title":"56.4. Foreign Data Wrapper Query Planning","pathname":"/13/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT4015Be6HYIS-LMBd","title":"56.5. Row Locking in Foreign Data Wrappers","pathname":"/13/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/row-locking-in-foreign-data-wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-MF8eOU9Gr-adJ7lJsXo","title":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer","pathname":"/13/internals/genetic-query-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF8en71851Gp-vgho-b","title":"59.1. Query Handling as a Complex Optimization Problem","pathname":"/13/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/query-handling-as-a-complex-optimization-problem","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8ez3gLfvXdNXi9QdB","title":"59.2. Genetic Algorithms","pathname":"/13/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-algorithms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8f8RxMhBcgM4aF4CJ","title":"59.3. Genetic Query Optimization (GEQO) in PostgreSQL","pathname":"/13/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-query-optimization-geqo-in-postgresql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8fKTNZSuiP4VBOMXG","title":"59.4. Further Reading","pathname":"/13/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/further-reading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MI4y8_cvyrXppgSDSSE","title":"60. Table Access Method Interface Definition","pathname":"/13/internals/table-access-method-interface-definition","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4zH-xNdRk4tESzCj2","title":"61. Index Access Method Interface Definition","pathname":"/13/internals/index-access-method-interface-definition","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4zOJhvbel3_TGu4ua","title":"62. Generic WAL Records","pathname":"/13/internals/generic-wal-records","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4urQjftLcFeOVtugV","title":"63. B-Tree Indexes","pathname":"/13/internals/b-tree-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4uyo1PDAgpOhZWNQo","title":"63.1. Introduction","pathname":"/13/internals/b-tree-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"63. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4vJIv9oNQuahIDoxi","title":"63.2. Behavior of B-Tree Operator Classes","pathname":"/13/internals/b-tree-indexes/behavior-of-b-tree-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"63. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4w7JHDdtGeIZY1lpK","title":"63.3. B-Tree Support Functions","pathname":"/13/internals/b-tree-indexes/b-tree-support-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"63. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4wLo0BXRKUntC-EGt","title":"63.4. Implementation","pathname":"/13/internals/b-tree-indexes/63.4.-implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"63. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBARyXLwGlExyEeiG_","title":"64. GiST Indexes","pathname":"/13/internals/gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBAe2QzZt1vI5FdDyD","title":"64.1. Introduction","pathname":"/13/internals/gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAnbg61syDfUiVkJH","title":"64.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/13/internals/gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAyI6K12K8Rho5Zki","title":"64.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/13/internals/gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBB8TPsAio7cepX7LY","title":"64.4. Implementation","pathname":"/13/internals/gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBBIILt80F1j5djzcB","title":"64.5. Examples","pathname":"/13/internals/gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQE4mFbW1evVv_bLF","title":"65. SP-GiST Indexes","pathname":"/13/internals/sp-gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBQPXdn74vct10cHL-","title":"65.1. Introduction","pathname":"/13/internals/sp-gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQX8ZY8X3soEeoAjL","title":"65.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/13/internals/sp-gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQq2oHhNkQufY3WZp","title":"65.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/13/internals/sp-gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQzNTmtOuTovulXI6","title":"65.4. Implementation","pathname":"/13/internals/sp-gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBR6Ial_fDReLgQu8w","title":"65.5. Examples","pathname":"/13/internals/sp-gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ8dQ2VRKYvVGOy","title":"66. GIN 索引","pathname":"/13/internals/gin-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ99ofIWzh_O2Mp","title":"66.1. 簡介","pathname":"/13/internals/gin-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexMRlwu2EmTiZHM","title":"66.2. 內建運算子類","pathname":"/13/internals/gin-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexN7sh96VrcKwB6","title":"66.3. 延伸介面","pathname":"/13/internals/gin-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQCuwR_1Ou3TFS3","title":"66.4. 實作說明","pathname":"/13/internals/gin-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQDgWO-5oIM3CKq","title":"66.5. GIN 小巧技","pathname":"/13/internals/gin-indexes/gin-tips-and-tricks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexQNcNtQY14r8x4","title":"66.6. 限制","pathname":"/13/internals/gin-indexes/limitations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexRDQ1QDDid7h33","title":"66.7. 範例","pathname":"/13/internals/gin-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LGivJPDr1MrdAaAQETi","title":"67. BRIN Indexes","pathname":"/13/internals/brin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGivSVkjvb_YdQvNtqD","title":"67.1. Introduction","pathname":"/13/internals/brin/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSdElQFIIVgf965M5","title":"67.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/13/internals/brin/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSnYH9p77hGcsfinO","title":"67.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/13/internals/brin/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LBxcdKuTf5tuqN3HNOV","title":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式","pathname":"/13/internals/database-physical-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-M5rA1Ni_wjjJ8iPR3ki","title":"68.1. Database File Layout","pathname":"/13/internals/database-physical-storage/database-file-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LBxd2tcxB3UCf03DoUx","title":"68.2. TOAST","pathname":"/13/internals/database-physical-storage/toast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAEHDKkfxVpuqRl0m","title":"68.3. Free Space Map","pathname":"/13/internals/database-physical-storage/free-space-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LGOb37wmScNOAi8IIIC","title":"68.4 可視性映射表（Visibility Map）","pathname":"/13/internals/database-physical-storage/visibility-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rASTjcgUmf_u1thBY","title":"68.5. The Initialization Fork","pathname":"/13/internals/database-physical-storage/the-initialization-fork","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAdW8X25XU0ljOcc_","title":"68.6. Database Page Layout","pathname":"/13/internals/database-physical-storage/database-page-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-MI4yXmSXb0fcMT8vxg8","title":"69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents","pathname":"/13/internals/system-catalog-declarations-and-initial-contents","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6LF7uc2lEi5ssL","title":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊","pathname":"/13/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF4gJ-eVzJdCxGAnGW1","title":"70.1. Row Estimation Examples","pathname":"/13/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/row-estimation-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6Mer3D6IB37raR","title":"70.2. 多元統計資訊範例","pathname":"/13/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/multivariate-statistics-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-MF4gek--ClmKFNRfV1r","title":"70.3. Planner Statistics and Security","pathname":"/13/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/planner-statistics-and-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-MI4z-dr226SgYCgRA_u","title":"71. Backup Manifest Format","pathname":"/13/internals/71.-backup-manifest-format","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQGAz4cJZP1ePdu","title":"VIII. 附錄","pathname":"/13/appendixes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQQHdm46ZgsCfwjM","title":"A. PostgreSQL 錯誤代碼","pathname":"/13/appendixes/postgresql-error-codes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQIFKzdl8Y4YSHN","title":"B. 日期時間格式支援","pathname":"/13/appendixes/date-time-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQJAf_Rya9l2KHB","title":"B.1. 日期時間解譯流程","pathname":"/13/appendixes/date-time-support/b.1.-ri-qi-shi-jian-jie-yi-liu-cheng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQKtOwEibwQfkhE","title":"B.2. 日期時間慣用字","pathname":"/13/appendixes/date-time-support/b.2.-ri-qi-shi-jian-guan-yong-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQLZ4yf0DRrE7C1","title":"B.3. 日期時間設定檔","pathname":"/13/appendixes/date-time-support/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQM7NacJyFowPBg","title":"B.4. 日期時間的沿革","pathname":"/13/appendixes/date-time-support/b.4.-ri-qi-shi-jian-de-yan-ge","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexZC_s1OXkLM_Ew","title":"C. SQL 關鍵字","pathname":"/13/appendixes/c.-sql-guan-jian-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex_8Y9N8nXh0DWK","title":"D. SQL 相容性","pathname":"/13/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-Mc8udlQi4Kr4lh4gQlT","title":"D.1. Supported Features","pathname":"/13/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/supported-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-Mc8uxSvpHMytfzd2x0w","title":"D.2. Unsupported Features","pathname":"/13/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/d.2.-unsupported-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-Mc8vPBp9O-_nFRtHUOV","title":"D.3. XML Limits and Conformance to SQL/XML","pathname":"/13/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/d.3.-xml-limits-and-conformance-to-sql-xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexaUniGgF7ilD4X","title":"E. 版本資訊","pathname":"/13/appendixes/release-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-Mc8w0ifAaXA7LbWxz-S","title":"E.1. Release 13.3","pathname":"/13/appendixes/release-notes/release-13.3","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQQyowNbSAt2che","title":"F. 延伸支援模組","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKM8SGCeBfI68DP-JY","title":"F.1. adminpack","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/adminpack","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKOp15xbIlIyQ8WI_r","title":"F.2. amcheck","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/amcheck","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKPUNOmoaJc2qwA4l5","title":"F.3. auth_delay","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auth_delay","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQRcrKYGKZJR2lP","title":"F.4. auto_explain","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auto_explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKRVQSUVJvmxlsVQiy","title":"F.5. bloom","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/bloom","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MHSKO3Q9oJXOAzVTAxo","title":"F.6. btree_gin","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/btree_gin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jerTApeqij3ZitX9","title":"F.10. dblink","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnY75flDklHKyET5ID","title":"dblink_connect","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYKMNrOrHFQN2Om7Y","title":"dblink_connect_u","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect_u","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYQrxMRlyCdwcpxbR","title":"dblink_disconnect","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_disconnect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYYHRoD_DAQrntYwM","title":"dblink","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYeHfksI3eyq3LeOm","title":"dblink_exec","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_exec","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYlVlFRWi9lZAy2mQ","title":"dblink_open","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_open","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYrspvS_tFZUpNOjP","title":"dblink_fetch","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_fetch","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZA2dSPRXAsJ_ZCwu","title":"dblink_close","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_close","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZLd-IZKL0OA4lR0r","title":"dblink_get_connections","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZSpqs0swqmHj-cJd","title":"dblink_error_message","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_error_message","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZZfBxRoXzAN3bg6M","title":"dblink_send_query","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_send_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZg6a5GUhmiBsRnZt","title":"dblink_is_busy","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_is_busy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZmuq2WMiEy0inz0A","title":"dblink_get_notify","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZtvbds7zy_PKeBZT","title":"dblink_get_result","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_result","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_36G4u68y_6SpJSX","title":"dblink_cancel_query","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_cancel_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_9TV0Aj4UFnf_op7","title":"dblink_get_pkey","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_pkey","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_FpXX4Q0flIj0GJc","title":"dblink_build_sql_insert","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Q2TwrKdgrjoEKre","title":"dblink_build_sql_delete","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Y2HrTcgu0EUK5KB","title":"dblink_build_sql_update","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MCf0GEEukmzvwcqKu_S","title":"F.13. earthdistance","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/earthdistance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4keOsV5Hc-qD_0QpL","title":"F.14. file_fdw","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/file_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-M_U7TBzG9v2WHkP0KN3","title":"F.24. pg_buffercache","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_buffercache","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jO93PmtAecDWTa6M","title":"F.29. pg_stat_statements","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_stat_statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MLx7q8v-yz93okIVQdX","title":"F.30. pgstattuple","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pgstattuple","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MBm0bCuq5CzaAobjqjA","title":"F.31. pg_trgm","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_trgm","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LIEIdblnQ7JxGmkTotm","title":"F.32. pg_visibility","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_visibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4k-rC3th5vPbVrpqu","title":"F.33. postgres_fdw","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/postgres_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-M70f64Hex2OYWUGbnIX","title":"F.35. sepgsql","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/sepgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnQO6aJYZ5XTKLvfoT","title":"F.38. tablefunc","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tablefunc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MMzXkbhzgEmcsTYHjQf","title":"F.40. test_decoding","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/test_decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDFxuMWZJv4eXdYRc6p","title":"F.41. tsm_system_rows","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDG-BYZS15J0yYjxGQJ","title":"F.42. tsm_system_time","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MWYQGzCYNUZf5CIOjNM","title":"F.44. uuid-ossp","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/uuid-ossp","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexfjCexzQH77LzL","title":"G. Additional Supplied Programs","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1qe9nT5inQrsATURq","title":"G.1. Client Applications","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1qnMvlnuxeRItGCgu","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1qvP1PpgjoBXI5bLG","title":"vacuumlo","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications/vacuumlo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1rFKv0I1P4uaS8aTS","title":"G.2. Server Applications","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1rMMuOp9PD3y10o-M","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/13/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.2. Server Applications"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexgRzeI7Drd1yjg","title":"H. 外部專案","pathname":"/13/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1oU-bDPtTY3Yw5vlZ","title":"H.1. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/13/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.1.-yong-hu-duan-jie-mian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ofyrpFGYM6M9tjUb","title":"H.2. Administration Tools","pathname":"/13/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.2.-administration-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ospqKtipZZs_Tt8e","title":"H.3. Procedural Languages","pathname":"/13/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.3.-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1p4ILU4rEfQtb25lu","title":"H.4. Extensions","pathname":"/13/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.4.-extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexhF-SIEcKb6kom","title":"I. The Source Code Repository","pathname":"/13/appendixes/the-source-code-repository","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1pqK4sm_Gx9FCT6Ky","title":"I.1. Getting The Source via Git","pathname":"/13/appendixes/the-source-code-repository/getting-the-source-via-git","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"I. The Source Code Repository"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQXfERDTbKnT-Wm","title":"J. 文件取得","pathname":"/13/appendixes/documentation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKZjW76ogt3h8dUXhb","title":"K. PostgreSQL Limits","pathname":"/13/appendixes/postgresql-limits","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQY9HBQ917w7zXQ","title":"L. 縮寫字","pathname":"/13/appendixes/acronyms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIK_O-eMix8HG18p6kY","title":"M. Glossary","pathname":"/13/appendixes/glossary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIK_ydKNLo7Dc5FrrDi","title":"N. 色彩支援","pathname":"/13/appendixes/color-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKaMvzozhrijRbbwTt","title":"N.1. When Color is Used","pathname":"/13/appendixes/color-support/when-color-is-used","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"N. 色彩支援"}]},{"id":"-MIKaWMnEF_N5nyt3FAX","title":"N.2. Configuring the Colors","pathname":"/13/appendixes/color-support/configuring-the-colors","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"N. 色彩支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQZrfH6o9yhxSqU","title":"參考書目","pathname":"/13/bibliography","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_vETya","description":""},{"id":"-L9nT0-zJahdy7wDcmp_","title":"簡介","pathname":"/14","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"本使用手冊由台灣 PostgreSQL 社群提供，翻譯自 PostgreSQL 官方使用手冊，以推廣 PostgreSQL 於台灣的應用。"},{"id":"-LADBQJ1xZU9vy2Vlgjh","title":"前言","pathname":"/14/preface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":""},{"id":"-Lz5e-6_X6tdSwCujRp6","title":"1. 什麼是 PostgreSQL？","pathname":"/14/preface/01_intro-whatis","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6aiLCwblN3qeav","title":"2. PostgreSQL 沿革","pathname":"/14/preface/02_history","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6bTCal3rYr3ddc","title":"3. 慣例","pathname":"/14/preface/03_notation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6cGFLMLeae-DG0","title":"4. 其他參考資訊","pathname":"/14/preface/04_resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6dHGkRPPG3aDKl","title":"5. 問題回報指南","pathname":"/14/preface/05_bug-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ7ne6jjEhOW5u1","title":"I. 新手教學","pathname":"/14/tutorial","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJ8iaBJmpF8TR6N","title":"1. 入門指南","pathname":"/14/tutorial/getting-started","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ9jDYsonv9DKqh","title":"1.1. 安裝","pathname":"/14/tutorial/getting-started/installation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJAeAzMGbUrXP6V","title":"1.2. 基礎架構","pathname":"/14/tutorial/getting-started/architectural-fundamentals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJB27CcJIMnRsna","title":"1.3. 建立一個資料庫","pathname":"/14/tutorial/getting-started/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJC2hB3yq2hyjQx","title":"1.4. 存取一個資料庫","pathname":"/14/tutorial/getting-started/accessing-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJDVhZSFHhdmvRJ","title":"2. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/14/tutorial/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJEdncU1OKqXaBj","title":"2.1. 簡介","pathname":"/14/tutorial/the-sql-language/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJF0_Gc4p8xwJ0I","title":"2.2. 概念","pathname":"/14/tutorial/the-sql-language/concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJGsDXmzu8Zfhjd","title":"2.3. 創建一個新的資料表","pathname":"/14/tutorial/the-sql-language/creating-a-new-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJHN5JL2s-pI5X6","title":"2.4. 資料列是資料表的組成單位","pathname":"/14/tutorial/the-sql-language/populating-a-table-with-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJIQVjAQeAnQ2Go","title":"2.5. 資料表的查詢","pathname":"/14/tutorial/the-sql-language/querying-a-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJJF--YNp-pl2BL","title":"2.6. 交叉查詢","pathname":"/14/tutorial/the-sql-language/joins-between-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJKmrzPqBIaXrBI","title":"2.7. 彙總查詢","pathname":"/14/tutorial/the-sql-language/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJLdhY2orFnb0TS","title":"2.8. 更新資料","pathname":"/14/tutorial/the-sql-language/updates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJMirBsZpSVDV5i","title":"2.9. 刪除資料","pathname":"/14/tutorial/the-sql-language/deletions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJNNulGwUfzjxe9","title":"3. 先進功能","pathname":"/14/tutorial/advanced-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJOjfb1KWrTbW6w","title":"3.1. 簡介","pathname":"/14/tutorial/advanced-features/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJP4L8gPmJ8QcTa","title":"3.2. 檢視表（View）","pathname":"/14/tutorial/advanced-features/views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJQPuOo7tXO5Qr1","title":"3.3. 外部索引鍵","pathname":"/14/tutorial/advanced-features/foreign-keys","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJRvl41GtKjSqi7","title":"3.4. 交易安全","pathname":"/14/tutorial/advanced-features/transactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LG3AIRqCnoTU8IbBiYa","title":"3.5. 窗函數","pathname":"/14/tutorial/advanced-features/window-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJTR-1W9HO7kmk3","title":"3.6. 繼承","pathname":"/14/tutorial/advanced-features/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJU5vyIjmEuD5uu","title":"3.7. 結論","pathname":"/14/tutorial/advanced-features/conclusion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJV7n0k4yabKzKi","title":"II. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJWRN-gtVWiMlEh","title":"4. SQL 語法","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/sql-syntax","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJXXojOBR-AXcgI","title":"4.1. 語法結構","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/lexical-structure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJYFMB0UzvZVOec","title":"4.2. 參數表示式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/value-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJZLms_D4M554Ay","title":"4.3. 函數呼叫","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/4.3.-han-shu-hu-jiao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ_nZ5o95vlHyva","title":"5. 定義資料結構","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJaF34zmC9qHG-R","title":"5.1. 認識資料表","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/table-basics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJbE1HlL8tPYzo7","title":"5.2. 預設值","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/default-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-M62rEAFjN_Mi5i782ON","title":"5.3. Generated Columns","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/generated-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJcjIgQaJtrv7Kn","title":"5.4. 限制條件","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyGGjYpPi3W6UG_","title":"5.5. 系統欄位","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/system-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyHSR8Xc4Zofr8R","title":"5.6. 表格變更","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/modifying-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyIJyreHsZfPlEy","title":"5.7. 權限","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyJNpAy4arr2d7j","title":"5.8. 資料列安全原則","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/row-security-policies","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyKGQNle5ln96LW","title":"5.9. Schemas","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/schemas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyLwOdrtdXXaJN-","title":"5.10. 繼承","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyM-q7XvavGLY0r","title":"5.11. 分割資料表","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/table-partitioning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyNwwW3itbdNT8m","title":"5.12. 外部資料","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/foreign-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyOFUXcOLw4nWCS","title":"5.13. 其他資料庫物件","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/other-database-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJmQ9bHqWY9HUvi","title":"5.14. 相依性追蹤","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/ddl/dependency-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJnx3-ZD0RF5fks","title":"6. 資料處理","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-manipulation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJoghAZRHux7Fb6","title":"6.1. 新增資料","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.1.-xin-zeng-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJpSbelEvRZRnoi","title":"6.2. 更新資料","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.2.-geng-xin-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJqP44IlqZ7Lv29","title":"6.3. 刪除資料","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.3.-shan-chu-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJrh1Md3yyfDK9K","title":"6.4. 修改並回傳資料","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/returning-data-from-modified-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJsY4djAXuYv44v","title":"7. 資料查詢","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJty6cpKP2pBrVC","title":"7.1. 概觀","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/queries/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LAGRer565P4aB-ajXUX","title":"7.2. 資料表表示式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/queries/table-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJv_b8WNKlzd7cv","title":"7.3. 取得資料列表","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/queries/select-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJwuXr8N_3dBBV5","title":"7.4. 合併查詢結果","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/queries/combining-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJxLulGn0jRti9F","title":"7.5. 資料排序","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/queries/sorting-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJyWEas4VfrNsZf","title":"7.6. LIMIT 和 OFFSET","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/queries/limit-and-offset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJzEegUjVYVRycD","title":"7.7. VALUES 列舉資料","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/queries/values-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK-oYTDcwBMOuhX","title":"7.8. WITH Querys（Common Table Expressions）","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/queries/with-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK0GnlOnSQrDUip","title":"8. 資料型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK1FAEcsp1wdkHh","title":"8.1. 數字型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/numeric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK2ajAkGODaQcq5","title":"8.2. 貨幣型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/monetary-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK3eNB3RjDOaSf6","title":"8.3. 字串型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/character-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK4K65dBrHtjipw","title":"8.4. 位元組型別（bytea）","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/binary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK5BbmGm6FavSNH","title":"8.5. 日期時間型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/date-time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK69V6Q5rfro-r0","title":"8.6. 布林型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/boolean-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfb5C853XI7EAyH","title":"8.7. 列舉型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/enumerated-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK7yu7dhNUjzw6z","title":"8.8. 地理資訊型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/geometric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfdzcRrgkQbujGx","title":"8.9. 網路資訊型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/network-address-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKA7mi1ePO88OoJ","title":"8.10. 位元字串型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/bit-string-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkffk6u9VavCK4C8","title":"8.11. 全文檢索型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/text-search-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKC8WLeNM1cjJeK","title":"8.12. UUID 型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/uuid-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfhlZn_nPPedv13","title":"8.13. XML 型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/xml-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKEo5qhwGms6qvn","title":"8.14. JSON 型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/json-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKFGgkRQgH_-yIo","title":"8.15. 陣列","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/arrays","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKGDQx0A0RCmHNw","title":"8.16. 複合型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/composite-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKHxctNoV8WNW-b","title":"8.17. 範圍型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/range-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-MFA5q-sicFJpkloGGj6","title":"8.18. Domain Types","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/domain-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKIZfnpdDqnizBt","title":"8.19. 物件指標型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/object-identifier-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKJCrobiNVM-OYA","title":"8.20. pg_lsn 型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/pg_lsn-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKKg4QR6YUerFaW","title":"8.21. 概念型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/data-types/pseudo-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKLnaLFqMbDObl3","title":"9. 函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKMHIGZdOKjNnrS","title":"9.1. 邏輯運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/logical-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKNguVU2-gWvSEp","title":"9.2. 比較函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/comparison-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKOg4SwPOskNg59","title":"9.3. 數學函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/mathematical-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRera1gzmYCZ3gIfb","title":"9.4. 字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKQLiPNJPtEQsZZ","title":"9.5. 位元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/binary-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKRnuso1fhafvNL","title":"9.6. 二元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/bit-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKSSX3K53VQWbdP","title":"9.7. 特徵比對","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/pattern-matching","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKTrBmcGezQW_Tj","title":"9.8. 型別轉換函式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/data-type-formatting-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsez6BY_KYIG_3G46","title":"9.9 日期時間函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/date-time-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKVOHiFyiP34un9","title":"9.10. 列舉型別函式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/enum-support-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKWX5TUxAGPkkVj","title":"9.11. 地理資訊函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/geometric-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKXSrS5I6uSLTZp","title":"9.12. 網路位址函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/network-address-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKYdRrATedy2Sb_","title":"9.13. 文字檢索函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/text-search-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-MI549Ere2umhHxOh_Ib","title":"9.14. UUID Functions","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/uuid-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRerkQFGGsroNPBv2","title":"9.15. XML 函式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK_faAXCFXHqG9w","title":"9.16. JSON 函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/json-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKaTQ2OYYFLw6UK","title":"9.17. 序列函式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/sequence-manipulation-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKbP5ElaA3yfiDU","title":"9.18. 條件表示式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/conditional-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKcTZTLHV_0OWqt","title":"9.19. 陣列函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/array-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKdN0yOjFqng45V","title":"9.20. 範圍函式及運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/range-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKelNLVORqf__yJ","title":"9.21. 彙總函數","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKfYV1uv73iTWfB","title":"9.22. Window 函式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/window-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKgeynyivB1h9nK","title":"9.23. 子查詢","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/subquery-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKhYaEvwMeLLUG9","title":"9.24. 資料列與陣列的比較運算","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/row-and-array-comparisons","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKi0XXzwr-0ufMD","title":"9.25. 集合回傳函式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/set-returning-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKj7A4U-2JONckZ","title":"9.26. 系統資訊函數","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKktSGoXWi3QjbT","title":"9.27. 系統管理函式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKl4ft93VSSJknT","title":"9.28. 觸發函式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKmhdG_77peb7Lb","title":"9.29. 事件觸發函式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/event-trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-MF9xS_C_tf5_DwN9f4M","title":"9.30. Statistics Information Functions","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/statistics-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKn_lnX1Qha0eC2","title":"10. 型別轉換","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/type-conversion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKoy_ZDmcC-CrIi","title":"10.1. 概觀","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.1.-gai-guan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKpYImbSBM1ggG9","title":"10.2. 運算子","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.2.-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKquAkW4YNv0Vla","title":"10.3. 函式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.3.-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKrVwUKNI5brC06","title":"10.4. 資料儲存轉換規則","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/type-conversion/value-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKs1yqDJXqQVa0d","title":"10.5. UNION、CASE 等相關結構","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/type-conversion/union-case-and-related-constructs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKtibX1gr9gRNYm","title":"10.6. SELECT 輸出規則","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.6.-select-shu-chu-gui-ze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKuyx4Cjn7MQeDn","title":"11. 索引（Index）","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKv2hQsdd_DSj5j","title":"11.1. 簡介","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKwGogQ0ZM1upkv","title":"11.2. 索引型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/index-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKxbTXW7Bpg9gAN","title":"11.3. 多欄位索引","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/multicolumn-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKycC5kwOkFmsy1","title":"11.4. 索引與 ORDER BY","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-order-by","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKzfyE-N67Vq8eh","title":"11.5. 善用多個索引","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/combining-multiple-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL-Sc2iQUPa2yoW","title":"11.6. 唯一值索引","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/unique-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL0LV7pIbQstc84","title":"11.7. 表示式索引","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/indexes-on-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL1ABi93muNiBQQ","title":"11.8. 部份索引（partial index）","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/partial-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-MJ7yHju9MU_sXkM-hSg","title":"11.9. Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/index-only-scans-and-covering-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL2kEZBMKKD3zUT","title":"11.10. 運算子物件及家族","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/operator-classes-and-operator-families","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL3olRUippbuAyL","title":"11.11. 索引與排序規則","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL5ANxojgGqPDtq","title":"11.12. 檢查索引運用","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/index/examining-index-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL6y3lKSfLNGPWF","title":"12. 全文檢索","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL7h0_uaXXJMSNG","title":"12.1. 簡介","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.1.-jian-jie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL839LZFVmFbV6T","title":"12.2. 查詢與索引","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.2.-cha-xun-yu-suo-yin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL9H-dgaZi006w4","title":"12.3. 細部控制","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.3.-xi-bu-kong-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLAqgKQ1QZP5kWp","title":"12.4. 延伸功能","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.4.-yan-shen-gong-neng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLBImAYfaS2vgiP","title":"12.5. 斷詞","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.5.-duan-ci","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLCFXZRQO2CeLs5","title":"12.6. 字典","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.6.-zi-dian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLDDb4V0ypI-7cT","title":"12.7. 組態範例","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.7.-zu-tai-fan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLEJkNDz-1XccSU","title":"12.8. 測試與除錯","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.8.-ce-shi-yu-chu-cuo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLFMsKL1bBGw4UF","title":"12.9. GIN 及 GiST 索引型別","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.9.-gin-ji-gist-suo-yin-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLGyFPm8B6ka6qq","title":"12.10. psql支援","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.10.-psql-zhi-yuan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLHAr7VcQ0VLPnM","title":"12.11. 功能限制","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.11.-gong-neng-xian-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLIKOnUp13c7LrL","title":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/concurrency-control","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLJGtBK2jvnmYGV","title":"13.1. 簡介","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLKdclVFKK4aVr4","title":"13.2. 交易隔離","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/transaction-isolation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLLM1BP-Jmfz0-t","title":"13.3. 鎖定模式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/explicit-locking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLMZHVmy7Y3heVt","title":"13.4. 在應用端檢視資料一致性","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/data-consistency-checks-at-the-application-level","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLNR1hFhLI6IuHY","title":"13.5. 特別注意","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/caveats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLOWmPHMLcZpWSB","title":"13.6. 鎖定與索引","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/locking-and-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（MVCC）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLPtLemVENMHo3S","title":"14. 效能技巧","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/performance-tips","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLQ5AI07nGrDdbG","title":"14.1. 善用 EXPLAIN","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/performance-tips/using-explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLRLnYozUbeAdTu","title":"14.2. 統計資訊","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/performance-tips/statistics-used-by-the-planner","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLSHai43AU9IAEu","title":"14.3. 使用確切的 JOIN 方式","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/performance-tips/controlling-the-planner-with-explicit-join-clauses","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLToHpFIxXQeOnD","title":"14.4. 快速建立資料庫內容","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/performance-tips/populating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLUXdZQOpxOmP5w","title":"14.5. 風險性彈性設定","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/performance-tips/non-durable-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLVA23ssKdH0pHE","title":"15. 平行查詢","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/parallel-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLWMz5x3g-m-SSJ","title":"15.1. 如何運作？","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/parallel-query/how-parallel-query-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-9BG09shiW7kbr","title":"15.2. 啓用時機？","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/parallel-query/when-can-parallel-query-be-used","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-AuuPS_m1vbHWe","title":"15.3. 平行查詢計畫","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-plans","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-BuhtM6jFGFVZJ","title":"15.4. 平行查詢的安全性","pathname":"/14/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-safety","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL_Ez7Gq8wRaEyO","title":"III. 系統管理","pathname":"/14/server-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":""},{"id":"-MlL_ge_EksEOsge6P0_","title":"16. Installation from Binaries","pathname":"/14/server-administration/installation-from-binaries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResmOYgvr-o6257D","title":"17. 用原始碼安裝","pathname":"/14/server-administration/installation-from-source-code","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResnnNE_yVLqoEC1","title":"16.1. Short Version","pathname":"/14/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/short-version","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResoMiRHgj8jJM6i","title":"16.2. Requirements","pathname":"/14/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/requirements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResp4y2DF9egi2M5","title":"16.3. Getting The Source","pathname":"/14/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/getting-the-source","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResqUQ5B6Ys7c7qM","title":"16.4. 安裝流程","pathname":"/14/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/installation-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResrYrLqKMhenhWA","title":"16.5. Post-Installation Setup","pathname":"/14/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/post-installation-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRessE8H5wOWY4Ss-","title":"16.6. Supported Platforms","pathname":"/14/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/supported-platforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRest90_VA8P2j2hz","title":"16.7. 平台相關的注意事項","pathname":"/14/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/platform-specific-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 用原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResuCQyRiVTG-PyN","title":"18. 用原始碼在 Windows 上安裝","pathname":"/14/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResv-SK-yzzfxd1V","title":"17.1. Building with Visual C++ or the Microsoft Windows SDK","pathname":"/14/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows/17.1.-building-with-visual-c++-or-the-microsoft-windows-sdk","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 用原始碼在 Windows 上安裝"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLk7IMDTWDjxSn3","title":"19. 服務配置與維運","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADGkhF4DAouzBTQWlx","title":"18.1. PostgreSQL 使用者帳號","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.1.-postgresql-shi-yong-zhe-zhang-hao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGResy3FrgWK_G_Pj2","title":"18.2. Creating a Database Cluster","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/creating-a-database-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGReszBTNLxzSWnwAZ","title":"18.3. Starting the Database Server","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/starting-the-database-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet-XeN1tl5oEq_K","title":"18.4. 核心資源管理","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/managing-kernel-resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet0jWHwp-UHTLIx","title":"18.5. Shutting Down the Server","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/shutting-down-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet1GxnmWp8SokNe","title":"18.6. Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.6.-upgrading-a-postgresql-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet29vQwa7Ewwzpi","title":"18.7. Preventing Server Spoofing","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/preventing-server-spoofing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet3F75YR58Dp32G","title":"18.8. Encryption Options","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/encryption-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet4cKF89qzdcZl1","title":"18.9. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSL","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-M6XFjTx5xQ6xgRf_naJ","title":"18.10. Secure TCP/IP Connections with GSSAPI Encryption","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-gssapi-encryption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet5PvpPhBLq5nwR","title":"18.11. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssh-tunnels","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet6Y4siMxRkI8WA","title":"18.12. 在 Windows 註冊事件日誌","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.11.-zai-windows-zhu-ce-shi-jian-ri-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLwD-PqTW2uw9IF","title":"20. 服務組態設定","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet8cO5P9aeW-YJy","title":"19.1. Setting Parameters","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/setting-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet9bNWUdb3b9iQs","title":"19.2. File Locations","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/file-locations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetA5qKJQkDkSFGw","title":"19.3. 連線與認證","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/connections-and-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetBXP-ZwXOVpLWt","title":"19.4. 資源配置","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/resource-consumption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetCNWJll22dBp5E","title":"19.5. Write Ahead Log","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM1raw1jfQHvDKZ","title":"19.6. 複寫（Replication）","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM23g2jpGS-nKph","title":"19.7. 查詢規畫","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM3lEn72pZTAtrj","title":"19.8. 錯誤回報與日誌記錄","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/error-reporting-and-logging","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-h83mN6HjrSh6d","title":"19.9. 執行階段統計資訊","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/run-time-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM5pmEqdxu1yQvQ","title":"19.10. 自動資料庫清理","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/automatic-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM69opBReRx1kr0","title":"20.11. 用戶端連線預設參數","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/client-connection-defaults","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetJ-o9ecCCghoW9","title":"19.12. 交易鎖定管理","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/19.12.-jiao-yi-suo-ding-guan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM8_kukb7ALpBGM","title":"19.13. 版本與平台的相容性","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/19.13.-ban-ben-yu-ping-tai-de-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetL6rYg0vB3CC5Y","title":"19.14. Error Handling","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMAInTLzgn-TfBP","title":"19.15. 預先配置的參數","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/19.15.-yu-xian-pei-zhi-de-can-shu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetNhFS9XmqFplUS","title":"19.16. Customized Options","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/customized-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetOHKGm3GMJZFxN","title":"19.17. Developer Options","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/developer-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetP9LMGaStEs7OL","title":"19.18. Short Options","pathname":"/14/server-administration/server-configuration/short-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMEn-z9RpnAdOBJ","title":"21. 使用者認證","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMFg2BRkEx-QPQo","title":"20.1. 設定檔：pg_hba.conf","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/the-pg_hba.conf-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetSuoPcEw5mS2aX","title":"20.2. User Name Maps","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/user-name-maps","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetTPUMrj0Oj90Vf","title":"20.3. Authentication Methods","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/authentication-methods","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnK2Ft_L1UfHugfaA","title":"20.4. Trust Authentication","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/trust-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AZ5JE5YrSjvvWc3XC","title":"20.5. Password Authentication","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/password-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnd3ODuQMuH3Ch547","title":"20.6. GSSAPI Authentication","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/gssapi-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnlBrcq3xGo7q08h0","title":"20.7. SSPI Authentication","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/sspi-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEo1apITMo23q3L_jq","title":"20.8. Ident Authentication","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/ident-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoAPiEXiye7rtxQlK","title":"20.9. Peer Authentication","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/peer-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoIVmz_Syn2DeDYvF","title":"20.10. LDAP Authentication","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/ldap-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoQgxeJWPgXxeM8sc","title":"20.11. RADIUS Authentication","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/radius-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MGMcZquzHAgWRDaPBml","title":"20.12. Certificate Authentication","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/certificate-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AYju9jzadmTgKT_ni","title":"20.13. PAM Authentication","pathname":"/14/server-administration/client-authentication/pam-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-wDgUhphrpclek","title":"22. 資料庫角色","pathname":"/14/server-administration/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetWPEcWYoIzlZQB","title":"22.1. Database Roles","pathname":"/14/server-administration/database-roles/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetX_VRRIqtqx4SO","title":"22.2. Role Attributes","pathname":"/14/server-administration/database-roles/role-attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetYyT1EtEbt2lSB","title":"22.3. Role Membership","pathname":"/14/server-administration/database-roles/role-membership","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetZjuylhYUUkgPr","title":"22.4. 移除角色","pathname":"/14/server-administration/database-roles/dropping-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf00zeulltB1hH9L","title":"22.5. Default Roles","pathname":"/14/server-administration/database-roles/default-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetaMFQNlDbxvGtg","title":"22.6. Function Security","pathname":"/14/server-administration/database-roles/function-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetb-rQ3FHsyFK75","title":"23. Managing Databases","pathname":"/14/server-administration/managing-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetcqr5th4ymLnEA","title":"22.1. Overview","pathname":"/14/server-administration/managing-databases/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetd0LvIjtAaE_gR","title":"22.2. Creating a Database","pathname":"/14/server-administration/managing-databases/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetexerv_WnqqYSA","title":"22.3. 樣版資料庫","pathname":"/14/server-administration/managing-databases/template-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetfjYb3ClZwVQCD","title":"22.4. Database Configuration","pathname":"/14/server-administration/managing-databases/database-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetg5FUB9oyLs5c7","title":"22.5. Destroying a Database","pathname":"/14/server-administration/managing-databases/destroying-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMW7Cr7wJrrhVcL","title":"22.6. Tablespaces","pathname":"/14/server-administration/managing-databases/tablespaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. Managing Databases"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMXnmJrX5IFPpGe","title":"24. 語系","pathname":"/14/server-administration/localization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMYMq2DyFEehju_","title":"23.1. 語系支援","pathname":"/14/server-administration/localization/locale-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetkLb103aKCWqek","title":"23.2. Collation Support","pathname":"/14/server-administration/localization/collation-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetl5S0BXPyb-erc","title":"23.3. 字元集支援","pathname":"/14/server-administration/localization/character-set-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMaA1h6CduXNK-G","title":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作","pathname":"/14/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMbC5sHeVHtli2Z","title":"25.1. 例行性資料清理","pathname":"/14/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetoevlofs_PcwAA","title":"25.2. 定期重建索引","pathname":"/14/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-reindexing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetpiWBFaVNe4CRO","title":"25.3. Log 檔案維護","pathname":"/14/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/log-file-maintenance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetqdlQT8zPPxAG1","title":"26. 備份及還原","pathname":"/14/server-administration/backup-and-restore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetr4ITKMZfa4USx","title":"25.1. SQL Dump","pathname":"/14/server-administration/backup-and-restore/sql-dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetsrBOL658QMiZ2","title":"25.2. 檔案系統層級備份","pathname":"/14/server-administration/backup-and-restore/file-system-level-backup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetth0MO8rD2mptw","title":"25.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)","pathname":"/14/server-administration/backup-and-restore/continuous-archiving-and-point-in-time-recovery-pitr","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetupVGNtuEj22UP","title":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication","pathname":"/14/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetvqT2J14LeCem9","title":"26.1. 比較不同的解決方案","pathname":"/14/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/comparison-of-different-solutions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetwa7fZV4RSCBQT","title":"26.2. 日誌轉送備用伺服器 Log-Shipping Standby Servers","pathname":"/14/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/log-shipping-standby-servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetxT5XjjMAcfzsn","title":"26.3. Failover","pathname":"/14/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/failover","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetyR-pu-Zt7wI4w","title":"26.4. Alternative Method for Log Shipping","pathname":"/14/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.4.-alternative-method-for-log-shipping","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetzR7z-kvm96OAI","title":"26.5. Hot Standby","pathname":"/14/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/26.5.-hot-standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMsfmlu8JtuHTwI","title":"28. 監控資料庫活動","pathname":"/14/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0WIqCXWENSG63v","title":"27.1. Standard Unix Tools","pathname":"/14/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/standard-unix-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu58CtnELRf0SLg","title":"27.2. 統計資訊收集器","pathname":"/14/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/the-statistics-collector","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0YiXqU2i9cVBp8","title":"27.3. Viewing Locks","pathname":"/14/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/viewing-locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0ZH2vlirSnldaa","title":"27.4. Progress Reporting","pathname":"/14/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/progress-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0_2-jzamwSXShC","title":"27.5. Dynamic Tracing","pathname":"/14/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/dynamic-tracing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu97hHG2PVsLoXb","title":"29. 監控磁碟使用情況","pathname":"/14/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuA8tK-w_dkNAZo","title":"28.1. 瞭解磁碟使用情形","pathname":"/14/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/determining-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 監控磁碟使用情況"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuB50IbezgpWPJa","title":"28.2. 磁碟空間不足錯誤","pathname":"/14/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/disk-full-failure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 監控磁碟使用情況"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuCVminOunCtW-o","title":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌","pathname":"/14/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuDU4qr39qB--6B","title":"29.1. 可靠度","pathname":"/14/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/reliability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuEAKGNpD1i6oLU","title":"29.2. Write-Ahead Logging（WAL）","pathname":"/14/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/write-ahead-logging-wal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuFfh0ivzkPIpCD","title":"29.3. Asynchronous Commit","pathname":"/14/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/asynchronous-commit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuGKxf4w8cqp8ej","title":"29.4. WAL Configuration","pathname":"/14/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuH_TH6_k6BYAN8","title":"29.5. WAL Internals","pathname":"/14/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuIJ-EhEbwYMjkR","title":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）","pathname":"/14/server-administration/logical-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuJX9V_4AE1KZP0","title":"30.1. 發佈（Publication）","pathname":"/14/server-administration/logical-replication/publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuK-_PbvYArs6RD","title":"30.2. 訂閱（Subscription）","pathname":"/14/server-administration/logical-replication/subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuL3hNo5-cBT1AV","title":"30.3. 衝突處理","pathname":"/14/server-administration/logical-replication/conflicts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuM3c3XBEdgf14_","title":"30.4. 限制","pathname":"/14/server-administration/logical-replication/restrictions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuNe02cyFzmaGUD","title":"30.5. 架構","pathname":"/14/server-administration/logical-replication/architecture","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuOpt6FWsfSCuCb","title":"30.6. 監控","pathname":"/14/server-administration/logical-replication/monitoring","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuP5-FyXFXtK9oQ","title":"30.7. 安全性","pathname":"/14/server-administration/logical-replication/security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LFv53hMKwoB4Nw4AeGS","title":"30.8. 系統設定","pathname":"/14/server-administration/logical-replication/configuration-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuQeAwAnTpsROSg","title":"30.9. 快速設定","pathname":"/14/server-administration/logical-replication/quick-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0tvzuoJv7-qYft","title":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）","pathname":"/14/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0uvFdYCSgMNar7","title":"31.1. What is JIT compilation?","pathname":"/14/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/what-is-jit-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0vDaHGW0Txj51b","title":"31.2. When to JIT?","pathname":"/14/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/when-to-jit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0wKe6ULKU3OSjG","title":"31.3. Configuration","pathname":"/14/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0xZv6whvjeMmkd","title":"31.4. Extensibility","pathname":"/14/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuRSOFKKTUK1U_o","title":"33. 迴歸測試","pathname":"/14/server-administration/regression-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuSv0gQrRDD4nl9","title":"32.1. Running the Tests","pathname":"/14/server-administration/regression-tests/32.1.-running-the-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuTIASSgNUS3A-3","title":"32.2. Test Evaluation","pathname":"/14/server-administration/regression-tests/32.2.-test-evaluation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuUFx9fuTfqM3ax","title":"32.3. Variant Comparison Files","pathname":"/14/server-administration/regression-tests/32.3.-variant-comparison-files","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuVPx8xtRH4n9N-","title":"32.4. TAP Tests","pathname":"/14/server-administration/regression-tests/32.4.-tap-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuW8wARGH0gR9I0","title":"32.5. Test Coverage Examination","pathname":"/14/server-administration/regression-tests/32.5.-test-coverage-examination","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNLxdD02UgYJ3Hc","title":"IV. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQNMHceD7LrlYSEw","title":"33. libpq - C Library","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuZDmRMDyogcye2","title":"33.1. 資料庫連線控制函數","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/database-connection-control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNOP_5zEqioOYIP","title":"33.2. 連線狀態函數","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuaH-lNHkbfV-HW","title":"33.3. Command Execution Functions","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions-2","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReubhZnDSD-fAN11","title":"33.4. Asynchronous Command Processing","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/asynchronous-command-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuc9JL6DZa0BbWt","title":"33.5. Retrieving Query Results Row-By-Row","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/retrieving-query-results-row-by-row","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReudzBmVWawLWTFc","title":"33.6. Canceling Queries in Progress","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.6.-canceling-queries-in-progress","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuevJnFmHg2BFuN","title":"33.7. The Fast-Path Interface","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.7.-the-fast-path-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReufKKRvomI_c4bu","title":"33.8. Asynchronous Notification","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.8.-asynchronous-notification","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReugMAF1Bp5uo6Ei","title":"33.9. Functions Associated with the COPY Command","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.9.-functions-associated-with-the-copy-command","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuhHR58XAjU51aw","title":"33.10. Control Functions","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuiEUuKo6smEKD3","title":"33.11. Miscellaneous Functions","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.11.-miscellaneous-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuja8yY7GPb7vax","title":"33.12. Notice Processing","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.12.-notice-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuk6L1kSkfoopYu","title":"33.13. Event System","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.13.-event-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReulOsyNq0gUHXDn","title":"33.14. 環境變數","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1Jb7qvTC-VcZLE","title":"33.15. 密碼檔","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.15.-mi-ma-dang","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReunbTiQEGUZNF5Z","title":"33.16. The Connection Service File","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.16.-the-connection-service-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1L8pIfPS6XXGR1","title":"33.17. LDAP Lookup of Connection Parameters","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.17.-ldap-lookup-of-connection-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReup8R2kR9ScxrOn","title":"33.18. SSL Support","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.18.-ssl-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuqE79sa9cIDRxF","title":"33.19. Behavior in Threaded Programs","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.19.-behavior-in-threaded-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReur9n8TKCBTmlN5","title":"33.20. Building libpq Programs","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.20.-building-libpq-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReusb51XPjH6Ad_1","title":"33.21. Example Programs","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/example-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReutSwe6mvWMaKRP","title":"34. Large Objects","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1R7OS6YPmpf0K-","title":"35.1. Introduction","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.1.-introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1S15fXysNhNECe","title":"35.2. Implementation Features","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.2.-implementation-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1TwVIZyxMafCjp","title":"35.3. Client Interfaces","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.3.-client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1UtHOwiE7bn-bQ","title":"35.4. Server-side Functions","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.4.-server-side-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1VPj2U4DS1Nrwi","title":"35.5. Example Program","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.5.-example-program","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuzmr5GIjGQpVHe","title":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev-O8rE4boABVIs","title":"35.1. The Concept","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/the-concept","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev0AMM_A_VXXbvV","title":"35.2. Managing Database Connections","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.2.-managing-database-connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev18c8IvGpMNPQB","title":"35.3. Running SQL Commands","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.3.-running-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev2pNCjWAwyuK-g","title":"35.4. Using Host Variables","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.4.-using-host-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev3DgS0CE-bO5C0","title":"35.5. Dynamic SQL","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.5.-dynamic-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev40oDZvcrSSsL3","title":"35.6. pgtypes Library","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.6.-pgtypes-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev5eaXaK4qOabnv","title":"35.7. Using Descriptor Areas","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.7.-using-descriptor-areas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev6LQkDNjxSMQty","title":"35.8. Error Handling","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.8.-error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev7owaXOQBTVh1-","title":"35.9. Preprocessor Directives","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.9.-preprocessor-directives","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev8--OJVI3Kc7N-","title":"35.10. Processing Embedded SQL Programs","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.10.-processing-embedded-sql-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev9gq4fMwH5U8AX","title":"35.11. Library Functions","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.11.-library-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevAmxSk_TQh_kwV","title":"35.12. Large Objects","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.12.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevBcYeVDS7wrVLj","title":"35.13. C++ Applications","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.13.-c++-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevCRukPXzt_KCqF","title":"35.14. Embedded SQL Commands","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.14.-embedded-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevD59B5M2abjokR","title":"35.15. Informix Compatibility Mode","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.15.-informix-compatibility-mode","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevEAyHTt7NV8Xev","title":"35.16. Internals","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.16.-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevFFhGGcmMiA8sM","title":"36. The Information Schema","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevGPa0IIJcW47dF","title":"36.1. The Schema","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/the-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevHIdclA7pK-OL1","title":"36.2. Data Types","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevIw_dHAiumgk3j","title":"36.3. information_schema_catalog_name","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/information_schema_catalog_name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevJ9S49JRdrMHm-","title":"36.4. administrable_role_authorizations","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/administrable_role_authorizations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevKmRi1yco7MLf5","title":"36.5. applicable_roles","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/applicable_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevL03rhFStZ9tr0","title":"36.6. attributes","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevMqAdYlpCdwgyN","title":"36.7. character_sets","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/character_sets","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevNKq8CVw0XndVv","title":"36.8. check_constraint_routine_usage","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/check_constraint_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevOoiqOpepzXOgP","title":"36.9. check_constraints","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/check_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevPyaqc2HOWvS2e","title":"36.10. collations","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevQNH5VpbIXrHFZ","title":"36.11. collation_character_set_applicability","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.11.-collation_character_set_applicability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevRisXeM00meYrH","title":"36.12. column_domain_usage","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.12.-column_domain_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevSg8mll4g0kvHJ","title":"36.13. column_options","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.13.-column_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevTkM63uegVBt64","title":"36.14. column_privileges","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.14.-column_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevUZImhGF7oybdR","title":"36.16. column_udt_usage","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevVmvjsLd_SGw09","title":"36.17. columns","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevWWvykQHcA9EBN","title":"36.18. constraint_column_usage","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/constraint_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevXLdEk-A901EOA","title":"37.18. constraint_table_usage","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.18.-constraint_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevYRmKWZeKFeEtp","title":"37.19. data_type_privileges","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.19.-data_type_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevZmt857im0hWo5","title":"37.20. domain_constraints","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.20.-domain_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev_PK7m4hpZ6X2S","title":"37.21. domain_udt_usage","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.21.-domain_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevaf9mNcuH_DyWe","title":"37.22. domains","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.22.-domains","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevbd8T8TVdnUrZe","title":"37.23. element_types","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.23.-element_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevc4H-_0UdCtOTB","title":"37.24. enabled_roles","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.24.-enabled_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevd5OfLltZmTzby","title":"37.25. foreign_data_wrapper_options","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.25.-foreign_data_wrapper_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReveu3TGcm-upykw","title":"37.26. foreign_data_wrappers","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.26.-foreign_data_wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevff8xVfsS3iYAm","title":"37.27. foreign_server_options","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.27.-foreign_server_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevg2_o2unhEsicL","title":"37.28. foreign_servers","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.28.-foreign_servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevhn4aVuOvaUv41","title":"37.29. foreign_table_options","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.29.-foreign_table_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReviHsYKwwL4Zw5U","title":"37.30. foreign_tables","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.30.-foreign_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevjIstI4taS703-","title":"36.32. key_column_usage","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/key_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevkY_7qq10iLpt-","title":"36.33. parameters","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevlF--XGf35PppQ","title":"36.34. referential_constraints","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/referential_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevmQ1TrPlgJ6yB4","title":"37.34. role_column_grants","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.34.-role_column_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevno1ym6WsSMq21","title":"37.35. role_routine_grants","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.35.-role_routine_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevo05DcLZibJpPh","title":"36.37. role_table_grants","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/role_table_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevpslwo6Ue-mQta","title":"37.37. role_udt_grants","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.37.-role_udt_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevqaedFGYQ3Yc70","title":"37.38. role_usage_grants","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.38.-role_usage_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevrqjGdvkOf2rZM","title":"37.39. routine_privileges","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.39.-routine_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevstAgG7CeHDH7S","title":"37.40. routines","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.40.-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevtnBlSwxPReHBo","title":"36.42. schemata","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/schemata","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevuM-0lOVkHJtE9","title":"37.42. sequences","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.42.-sequences","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevv2W99gvrUqbY9","title":"37.43. sql_features","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.43.-sql_features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevwdktCSZerX8dP","title":"37.44. sql_implementation_info","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.44.-sql_implementation_info","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevxWsOSSTXMaw4J","title":"37.45. sql_languages","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.45.-sql_languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevyzr6Mx3cfDotH","title":"37.46. sql_packages","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.46.-sql_packages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevzIjYYCioLcIN9","title":"37.47. sql_parts","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.47.-sql_parts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew-HO8Z39iyplVm","title":"37.48. sql_sizing","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.48.-sql_sizing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew0w7xUw_e63-6C","title":"37.49. sql_sizing_profiles","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.49.-sql_sizing_profiles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew1LXdPWUj8W6y6","title":"36.51. table_constraints","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/table_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew2nCGXOmR8upjY","title":"36.49. table_privileges","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.51.-table_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew3dejSQsDrHKj_","title":"37.52. tables","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.52.-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew4ZLOuPQU_ULHV","title":"37.53. transforms","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.53.-transforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew5Cq40-Vp2yjE4","title":"37.54. triggered_update_columns","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.54.-triggered_update_columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew6i3V2By4RrMD-","title":"37.55. triggers","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.55.-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew7t0bqCdoFT_-n","title":"37.56. udt_privileges","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.56.-udt_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew8GulrLc1rEtay","title":"37.57. usage_privileges","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.57.-usage_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew9EPg-e1n1vJ4J","title":"37.58. user_defined_types","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.58.-user_defined_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewAGtKKXM8Ct0N3","title":"37.59. user_mapping_options","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.59.-user_mapping_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewBF2-1iaKf94oU","title":"37.60. user_mappings","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.60.-user_mappings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewCqVPFl7epJdxn","title":"37.61. view_column_usage","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.61.-view_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewDrbJX-A6QzZCb","title":"37.62. view_routine_usage","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.62.-view_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewEN5cWb-E8WA8U","title":"37.63. view_table_usage","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.63.-view_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewFRnWML0W0EaU-","title":"37.64. views","pathname":"/14/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.64.-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP406bAEfdB3xTF","title":"V. 資料庫程式設計","pathname":"/14/server-programming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQP5rs9UEMi7F7jm","title":"38. SQL 延伸功能","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf2pkpz7g9654dAB","title":"38.1. How Extensibility Works","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/37.1.-how-extensibility-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewJ6GXXPIo14I8U","title":"37.2. The PostgreSQL Type System","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/37.2.-the-postgresql-type-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewKNRPsJQX5Ofh6","title":"37.3. 使用者自訂函數","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewLr-OZsay0Zp_p","title":"37.4. User-defined Procedures","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-procedures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewMos3272PlTKvA","title":"37.5. Query Language (SQL) Functions","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/query-language-sql-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LVLwUmqu5EfzCtAKxIL","title":"37.6. Function Overloading","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/function-overloading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewNPkzI5ZumZqyr","title":"37.7. 函數易變性類別","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/function-volatility-categories","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewOIEKSO7xrzYrZ","title":"37.8. Procedural Language Functions","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/procedural-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewPAJ90jWtGpaQa","title":"37.9. Internal Functions","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/internal-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewQCd9UPaIUY3vk","title":"37.10. C-Language Functions","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/c-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-M2kZPNC9_r9mHVJ0td9","title":"37.11. Function Optimization Information","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/function-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewRu88-ueHODjBN","title":"37.12. User-defined Aggregates","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-aggregates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewSiHh0gWfiwkEP","title":"37.13. User-defined Types","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewTmPbXB-9tVduk","title":"37.14. User-defined Operators","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewUtSweNggpldDM","title":"37.15. Operator Optimization Information","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/operator-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewV4_MOzUlxiah-","title":"38.16. Interfacing Extensions To Indexes","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/interfacing-extensions-to-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewWREWc88qy-JRu","title":"37.17. 封裝相關物件到延伸功能中","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/packaging-related-objects-into-an-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewXSfOox-L-DRog","title":"37.18. Extension Building Infrastructure","pathname":"/14/server-programming/extending-sql/extension-building-infrastructure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LG9CcaFnamuREdWNd4s","title":"38. Triggers","pathname":"/14/server-programming/triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MLODTAGIENlXcysatXJ","title":"38.1. Overview of Trigger Behavior","pathname":"/14/server-programming/triggers/overview-of-trigger-behavior","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODanWb-w9eWDpL4hN","title":"38.2. Visibility of Data Changes","pathname":"/14/server-programming/triggers/visibility-of-data-changes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODi9ne0Q4GeuuhbZC","title":"38.3. Writing Trigger Functions in C","pathname":"/14/server-programming/triggers/writing-trigger-functions-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODqjunkxEnIVL4D-q","title":"38.4. A Complete Trigger Example","pathname":"/14/server-programming/triggers/a-complete-trigger-example","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-LRPWu4RY3Oh9oNV6ie1","title":"39. Event Triggers (事件觸發)","pathname":"/14/server-programming/event-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MLOBpKoiUfUEbdqScrg","title":"39.1. Overview of Event Trigger Behavior","pathname":"/14/server-programming/event-triggers/overview-of-event-trigger-behavior","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOBxDNSMf6VIvkQNMa","title":"39.2. Event Trigger Firing Matrix","pathname":"/14/server-programming/event-triggers/event-trigger-firing-matrix","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOCAU-8gjGqimMrXzm","title":"39.3. Writing Event Trigger Functions in C","pathname":"/14/server-programming/event-triggers/writing-event-trigger-functions-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOCK96lPagr097G7bC","title":"39.4. A Complete Event Trigger Example","pathname":"/14/server-programming/event-triggers/a-complete-event-trigger-example","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPMpNJp7ahtSYo6","title":"40. 規則系統","pathname":"/14/server-programming/the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LHgWAsfa9Hmx0hHJTvJ","title":"40.1. The Query Tree","pathname":"/14/server-programming/the-rule-system/the-query-tree","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWPYcUaelW9EB8OYU","title":"40.2. Views and the Rule System","pathname":"/14/server-programming/the-rule-system/views-and-the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWaP7nfgXjVwF0757","title":"40.3. Materialized Views","pathname":"/14/server-programming/the-rule-system/materialized-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWlOEW9vGpYF_TK-u","title":"40.4. Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE","pathname":"/14/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-on-insert-update-and-delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LBUWuht5diawjJ8wn7I","title":"40.5. 規則及權限","pathname":"/14/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWzcjZ4Gw0s3DsCZG","title":"40.6. Rules and Command Status","pathname":"/14/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-command-status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgX6lWOEBqHAgHBs_v","title":"40.7. Rules Versus Triggers","pathname":"/14/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-versus-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LRPX81BJDw4oHJP9a2O","title":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）","pathname":"/14/server-programming/procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LRPXKI9gt2nY916Uh92","title":"41.1. Installing Procedural Languages","pathname":"/14/server-programming/procedural-languages/installing-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-M2aN982WRBo15JYpHz5","title":"41.2. Structure of PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/14/server-programming/procedural-languages/structure-of-pl-pgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-M2aPZ3tf0SWl1ysyIO6","title":"41.5. Basic Statements","pathname":"/14/server-programming/procedural-languages/42.5.-basic-statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-M2a759Ev-hqGpi-O_Uk","title":"41.11. 深入了解 PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/14/server-programming/procedural-languages/pl-pgsql-under-the-hood","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-LFa614B9FhTzVh-kmzj","title":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MIRvvzM-D0cYUsF9AXk","title":"42.1. Overview","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRw8jeZRJZ07zQYsKA","title":"42.2. Structure of PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/structure-of-pl-pgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwHcpeHCADVRmJILA","title":"42.3. Declarations","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/declarations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwfBYmRDMhPX_cZku","title":"42.4. Expressions","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LKuKveuFH1BRnw700ov","title":"42.5. 基本語法","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/basic-statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwuSfAoxdxIgqyOUg","title":"42.6. Control Structures","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/control-structures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSO_h5wwZsv2GNUdZoZ","title":"43. PL/Tcl - Tcl Procedural Language","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-tcl-tcl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MJSMKzC3agqRlE9OY8L","title":"44. PL/Perl — Perl Procedural Language","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-perl-perl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOa9ELaXg0s9liR3hm","title":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MHMo8fGDvqZ1XqOLG88","title":"45.1. Python 2 vs. Python 3","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/python-2-vs.-python-3","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMoVsHGlf_w1qMnAeG","title":"45.2. PL/Python Functions","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/pl-python-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMokUE4YuxJB5Okew4","title":"45.3. Data Values","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/data-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMp3E5O0QE13K9Tevf","title":"45.4. Sharing Data","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/sharing-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMpt6Pyudmb_boHzY-","title":"45.5. Anonymous Code Blocks","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/anonymous-code-blocks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqTZ0JNeKesHv48qj","title":"45.6. Trigger Functions","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqabM_7mCV7oBebPH","title":"45.7. Database Access","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/database-access","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqpDOrRubUv5aCsrH","title":"45.8. Explicit Subtransactions","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/explicit-subtransactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqzdP8cIA1I7cTEvC","title":"45.9. Transaction Management","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/transaction-management","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMr4jEZkF8QFFKEIC-","title":"45.10. Utility Functions","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/utility-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMrFFl1lALXrwud7D8","title":"45.11. Environment Variables","pathname":"/14/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"45. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSOaYVE8YiOgPCFuXnz","title":"46. Server Programming Interface","pathname":"/14/server-programming/server-programming-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LEw5x0x-oZwGN0IL23t","title":"47. Background Worker Processes","pathname":"/14/server-programming/background-worker-processes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LFuuWkrMTVOnkqa20Ls","title":"48. Logical Decoding","pathname":"/14/server-programming/logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MMzOq0HvjAaWtYEQDxx","title":"48.1. Logical Decoding Examples","pathname":"/14/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzP2pcKD2ophV3fTAo","title":"48.2. Logical Decoding Concepts","pathname":"/14/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPDiEcQDWprGgJZqp","title":"48.3. Streaming Replication Protocol Interface","pathname":"/14/server-programming/logical-decoding/streaming-replication-protocol-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPNAgU0exp3FQfL7N","title":"48.4. Logical Decoding SQL Interface","pathname":"/14/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-sql-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPUTxMLIoS9viYD7c","title":"48.5. System Catalogs Related to Logical Decoding","pathname":"/14/server-programming/logical-decoding/system-catalogs-related-to-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPbYYe2DW269pghAF","title":"48.6. Logical Decoding Output Plugins","pathname":"/14/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-output-plugins","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPw3tEE9cOkEyPi1b","title":"48.7. Logical Decoding Output Writers","pathname":"/14/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-output-writers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzQ1o_-ImMegNF34P6","title":"48.8. Synchronous Replication Support for Logical Decoding","pathname":"/14/server-programming/logical-decoding/synchronous-replication-support-for-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"48. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-LSOajmFTmSjtiR4cnt2","title":"49. Replication Progress Tracking","pathname":"/14/server-programming/replication-progress-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPNJYcZBgbJ5zM1","title":"VI. 參考資訊","pathname":"/14/reference","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":""},{"id":"-LAGRew_HjlQplm7MkDS","title":"I. SQL 指令","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LEsHx8lcPD3gcCTZH17","title":"ALTER DATABASE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LK4qlXFOyEcDT5SBo-r","title":"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-default-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnlvOKbDNUvDtaVbv5","title":"ALTER EXTENSION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqDqq2ovse51eaiEsC","title":"ALTER FUNCTION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9vugl8mAnzziMuiTY","title":"ALTER INDEX","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ4aktwD9M3oiAvvrw","title":"ALTER LANGUAGE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXsIq6jiDdmYokA8xc","title":"ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPPQxvGTIwmPtKb","title":"ALTER POLICY","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFadHKXWBQ5EwHC5AJT","title":"ALTER PUBLICATION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvpVeikNcrfl0BXRFO","title":"ALTER ROLE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmJIsaHM6G2Ze0c_b","title":"ALTER RULE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYIq6-3oBOS1286CK","title":"ALTER SCHEMA","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxR_OkI0_dlAlcssYE","title":"ALTER SEQUENCE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiuO6T9NURhQrnqa16","title":"ALTER STATISTICS","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu7xDAfrZ3tCt8STMQ","title":"ALTER SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M7Bny6Po97Lp5qJ8PgH","title":"ALTER SYSTEM","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewbbGIXkBsQydVB","title":"ALTER TABLE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl2h6tuuxTyvadwn7I","title":"ALTER TABLESPACE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVFzaYXzpxs4luSF8s","title":"ALTER TRIGGER","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ_i6sA28xXRU66eYp","title":"ALTER TYPE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MS5oJPsuhgWsCoSL8Z-","title":"ALTER USER","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFagSAtcLrMzM7aFcq","title":"ALTER VIEW","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/alter-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxTh9Zm5_YS7bTGgfk","title":"ANALYZE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/analyze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC1VWlKsl0wOFTblOPO","title":"CLUSTER","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPRO5l8yzQV8H4G","title":"COMMENT","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/comment","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-Mj894i7JwbXg7_NGGFf","title":"COMMIT PREPARED","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/commit-prepared","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPSZPunNrpyRchj","title":"COPY","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/copy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MWxI8Eix6iBHDFnep63","title":"CREATE ACCESS METHOD","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-access-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEDrJcZnZkPfnoa9-cc","title":"CREATE CAST","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2pmFyxpPYb3YhOB2h","title":"CREATE DATABASE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MLODF3jw1kBelwq8NQZ","title":"CREATE EVENT TRIGGER","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-event-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQAiKvLJplhdmZDTI-","title":"CREATE EXTENSION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPTwPF-0aB9jHxS","title":"CREATE FOREIGN TABLE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPU6KBLWI05G0y0","title":"CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPVwFkw1ib7uosJ","title":"CREATE FUNCTION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2qFIx5k6Mkpl5ROWs","title":"CREATE INDEX","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg5y0-XtLom6JUh6uI","title":"CREATE LANGUAGE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCX0WiTrnlkCVK9tN9j","title":"CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQalKx-hzNhIh6FfNA","title":"CREATE DOMAIN","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-domain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPWh4uv_6s34CAn","title":"CREATE POLICY","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LRgFYzeq0aH1m46GowO","title":"CREATE PROCEDURE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFacvZW-nb6PqMPLbAc","title":"CREATE PUBLICATION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvmR2PWusHvLO5Rfcu","title":"CREATE ROLE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIP_uV3GFnmwWo-WQS7","title":"CREATE RULE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPXeP8yk2ar24P7","title":"CREATE SCHEMA","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPmg41oP7CQLli71gT","title":"CREATE SEQUENCE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPYrZ13PIk-hksd","title":"CREATE SERVER","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LLXYFKbmgmBKN903n1x","title":"CREATE STATISTICS","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu2uuY0Klh33TYdix4","title":"CREATE SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewkpgSbFvFwzwTY","title":"CREATE TABLE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXugxePL7lbUcv0LBZ","title":"CREATE TABLE AS","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-table-as","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAQkRp8vyaBQfIJMpJf","title":"CREATE TABLESPACE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAzpj1h_Fp5A9ll07lA","title":"CREATE TRANSFORM","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPaF36sO9dvE82qraa","title":"CREATE TRIGGER","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP_ICxmKreLHwe2","title":"CREATE TYPE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2VsW5q482VbjVG_CG","title":"CREATE USER","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPaQBO19F-UiLR0","title":"CREATE USER MAPPING","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-user-mapping","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBUWQvvr0cY-362s3B8","title":"CREATE VIEW","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/create-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MI4tle__yqlP-f7cN5t","title":"DEALLOCATE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/deallocate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPbrMy1_pPiy4S4","title":"DELETE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQMQXAhJ9BFtDA7v35","title":"DO","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/do","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MWxIKl06RzT8Cq6Z2eG","title":"DROP ACCESS METHOD","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-access-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIog3bdV9FwoRXhwEXO","title":"DROP DATABASE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnmDi4DQJv9T5Brvx8","title":"DROP EXTENSION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqEBPOAaV9udpAr3jT","title":"DROP FUNCTION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9wL2w91vj0ttVtxP2","title":"DROP INDEX","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ52ip112zPso5Rg5M","title":"DROP LANGUAGE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXxMKaYOmUZ2SIa_YB","title":"DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kpsCFw04tpJ4vmS0","title":"DROP OWNED","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPcjVDvULZnsn8S","title":"DROP POLICY","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MJ2n7UgdpqQM8J4zUc-","title":"DROP PUBLICATION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvnpfa0nnnuF2acp6N","title":"DROP ROLE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmk83TUH5Gb71lavD","title":"DROP RULE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYd5K6MQiTXC62bo5","title":"DROP SCHEMA","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPnEdInRwen_av3UB1","title":"DROP SEQUENCE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiug1m00eXYCl9kiyt","title":"DROP STATISTICS","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu8SrM4yE1Ol8aSfBR","title":"DROP SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPdtuFzfiyBkaqc","title":"DROP TABLE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl3AqPX7VreevplCLw","title":"DROP TABLESPACE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg4W-cOuwOB0VTm--I","title":"DROP TRANSFORM","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGXVC26Xo6TL7lZQ4","title":"DROP TRIGGER","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQaLgAsRN-D7IvGY3i","title":"DROP TYPE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFMJ8m9p8eZLNAASPUH","title":"DROP USER","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFbBXJOtx6dTmRpXY9","title":"DROP VIEW","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/drop-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn4J1RPqv5i3asrVqW","title":"EXECUTE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/execute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7NB0i_G3QpwB7M96b","title":"EXPLAIN","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPeQv7VELZKOmmL","title":"GRANT","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/grant","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPfqSNib1GZDKAo","title":"IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/import-foreign-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPgTz3orN8X_npj","title":"INSERT","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPhEph26yzf2gkR","title":"LISTEN","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/listen","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPiMjbHxFAGHl6U","title":"LOAD","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/load","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPjRhBOK6IuoQKM","title":"NOTIFY","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MI4tVntoTBlija7q2D_","title":"PREPARE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/prepare","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEmnDjxxTPzfJnI67LQ","title":"PREPARE TRANSACTION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/prepare-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kg6y6sDcNmGgcNPl","title":"REASSIGN OWNED","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/reassign-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXyR93ANEREQUYKpT2","title":"REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/refresh-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGifQgXPrwWEfJpZYhk","title":"REINDEX","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/reindex","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7uslfFmmZU-cOAt36","title":"RESET","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/reset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPkijIfsnYqbyPw","title":"REVOKE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/revoke","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-Mj88nnURlf5pUlA72ZQ","title":"ROLLBACK PREPARED","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/rollback-prepared","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M70efp16-3xP_TIOSW-","title":"SECURITY LABEL","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/security-label","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewxfNWxHkurGWnr","title":"SELECT","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/select","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn5mFOPNMX26Fl_bJM","title":"SELECT INTO","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/select-into","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBYmVtSVUS6Ji0LRUk3","title":"SET","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/set","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGve-rYQjWRWcE6zW","title":"SET CONSTRAINTS","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/set-constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPmdXBRJuqBUmmP","title":"SET ROLE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/set-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPnp7xKBX7lE0FD","title":"SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/set-session-authorization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPoe1J-9xF1cIao","title":"SET TRANSACTION","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/set-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7vEfIqU1PJ1EJwgFb","title":"SHOW","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/show","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LD4u3hoavHiq2mth3FA","title":"TRUNCATE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/truncate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LJDEexUEV_n0_PKvRkx","title":"UNLISTEN","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/unlisten","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPpOy4YDpkH5e2O","title":"UPDATE","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC6bvpZfndyqWtGtOCk","title":"VACUUM","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/vacuum","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPqKlyI21JEM0Cl","title":"VALUES","pathname":"/14/reference/sql-commands/values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPriAivxUuszQ_s","title":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPs-Ol7NJptrKIo","title":"createdb","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/createdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC2SYVJbp37dyQP-OoT","title":"createuser","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/createuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPtzOcjeI57c0JR","title":"dropdb","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/dropdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC7nFPdyY9J3GOmA2O5","title":"dropuser","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/dropuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M60OJdCnCqSFRr78e27","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPuoWcXvETvkNeb","title":"pgbench","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/pgbench","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M6VEd9ki9pzy1ybJ2dW","title":"pg_basebackup","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/pg_basebackup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LUK7U8CLgmxCbO37YQO","title":"pg_dump","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/pg_dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFBVfW65JCvr4f8cLB","title":"pg_dumpall","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/pg_dumpall","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MPrNABW4wBdDq8gsqKY","title":"pg_isready","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/pg_isready","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MMzUzhv9dwDFt2_B6Fd","title":"pg_receivewal","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/pg_receivewal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MMzUTB6ZEDBmh2UjiKP","title":"pg_recvlogical","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/pg_recvlogical","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFCLokMEmm-3OzKHBV","title":"pg_restore","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/pg_restore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MSbHyJmUvuvGf4IEwWZ","title":"pg_verifybackup","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/pg_verifybackup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex6u7K2CJnRGrc3","title":"psql","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/psql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LD4eXZk2yVimdwE18Zy","title":"vacuumdb","pathname":"/14/reference/client-applications/vacuumdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex7RZRlKzI27Bkx","title":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式","pathname":"/14/reference/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-M3gAQx0nRfYI8Gb_kNd","title":"initdb","pathname":"/14/reference/server-applications/initdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYJnecHT_62wA2ZSpD","title":"pg_archivecleanup","pathname":"/14/reference/server-applications/pg_archivecleanup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-M3gAt4xPZEC6ty9utkP","title":"pg_ctl","pathname":"/14/reference/server-applications/pg_ctl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYKQrbm5KpzY6qb0D9","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/14/reference/server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGSuYZm4Go7QuhltyTN","title":"pg_test_timing","pathname":"/14/reference/server-applications/pg_test_timing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MIryHhdxIXtH84w4ntS","title":"pg_upgrade","pathname":"/14/reference/server-applications/pg_upgrade","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGTGftQLssPaHHt87RY","title":"postgres","pathname":"/14/reference/server-applications/postgres","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPx6gm8y4J9rX4D","title":"VII. 資料庫進階","pathname":"/14/internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":""},{"id":"-LyT-KVBJQWEi5wdPIl5","title":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構","pathname":"/14/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MHqfLGLOehIQ7ONghJz","title":"50.1. 處理查詢語句的流程","pathname":"/14/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-path-of-a-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfS4YJwuRt6BOoUXs","title":"50.2. How Connections Are Established","pathname":"/14/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/how-connections-are-established","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfYuIOxUK_QsypPCd","title":"50.3. The Parser Stage","pathname":"/14/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-parser-stage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfg4zpNgvy_r444X6","title":"50.4. The PostgreSQL Rule System","pathname":"/14/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/50.4.-the-postgresql-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqflHg8ae-2cEjHBi3","title":"50.5. Planner/Optimizer","pathname":"/14/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/planner-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfsmbmN0YRMikrYa2","title":"50.6. Executor","pathname":"/14/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/executor","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"50. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-LAl3znCsoCIwNbPiVSb","title":"51. 系統目錄","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGy-chRwPROU_M9oM_P","title":"51.3. pg_am","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_am","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa98FylPyYb67C3Vi1","title":"51.7. pg_attribute","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_attribute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvds1hGkfIGbmd7tHi","title":"51.8. pg_authid","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_authid","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHapv3J3XaZYAmC-6mj","title":"51.9. pg_auth_members","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_auth_members","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MbEVC85CnEeQeX7d1Df","title":"51.10. pg_cast","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuRqdhzp_q5tqjsFd0","title":"51.11 pg_class","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_class","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa8mdjQWFNAIChGK42","title":"51.12. pg_collation","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_collation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxsGLMNVkPduzPCC3u","title":"51.13. pg_constraint","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_constraint","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuFiLZGmIlDU1g5wGH","title":"51.15 pg_database","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MMRFp2jUzOGDhUHPkk8","title":"51.21. pg_event_trigger","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_event_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fTFE5KuhdViDUSF3o","title":"51.22. pg_extension","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvIPF0bMvsX9DGxfRy","title":"51.26 pg_index","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LKQQGl62rMeJsyHSk_d","title":"51.29. pg_language","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxzwc6F5wwLntQaxol","title":"51.32. pg_namespace","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_namespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa7o1wmx6KHM0FmKwO","title":"51.33. pg_opclass","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_opclass","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxuv7WwvbXqV7a_xsA","title":"51.38. pg_policy","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LVCP1PxjfgDIK9Nk1nY","title":"51.39. pg_proc","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_proc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxssylVpUzFsueAe7S","title":"51.44. pg_rewrite","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/51.44.-pg_rewrite","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGZE343aV7p08C56wYp","title":"51.49. pg_statistic","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LLXYqENmxpuqxUbzfud","title":"51.50. pg_statistic_ext","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic_ext","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MM_49sT8-ea6FC7w2-I","title":"51.52. pg_subscription","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MM_4ynMBURpSSigxt5J","title":"51.53. pg_subscription_rel","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_subscription_rel","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAl4R035b0qbJVWNoNJ","title":"51.54. pg_tablespace","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/51.54.-pg_tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxtPeEjU81XAQhl0dc","title":"51.56. pg_trigger","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/51.56.-pg_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGy-E-cYtZE1UlNUM7C","title":"51.62. pg_type","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fSy_SBIBDzXEBo8Vg","title":"51.66. pg_available_extensions","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fciob9eELirDRqpOQ","title":"51.67. pg_available_extension_versions","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extension_versions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MH9QAKfFi5oPerEwvNl","title":"51.71. pg_hba_file_rules","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_hba_file_rules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MBbKo9Wk19xlHA_J8cJ","title":"51.72. pg_indexes","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-M60UN5SQkeDlRsJuy7I","title":"51.73. pg_locks","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-Mj850tcGc-GDfAUzQ7y","title":"51.77. pg_prepared_xacts","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_prepared_xacts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LFuitRRbJmBHBJ0AKG_","title":"51.79. pg_replication_origin_status","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/51.79.-pg_replication_origin_status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MJSAri-9CDr-9Iu4pyc","title":"51.80. pg_replication_slots","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_replication_slots","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvZpBLoBoEoBSYeMRv","title":"51.82 pg_roles","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LKPHco1UDk0fMO1tlNv","title":"51.85. pg_settings","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MZCVS6Mj_kVf2Ce_OVq","title":"51.87. pg_shmem_allocations","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_shmem_allocations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LIeNz5cJf3k2pNhrpzx","title":"51.88. pg_stats","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_stats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MGmGUhe8e51IaEleYUX","title":"51.90. pg_tables","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MJgooE1V-WLNW3c2sOm","title":"51.93. pg_user","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-MHM-lMlSYJBgNSTupsL","title":"51.95. pg_views","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalogs/pg_views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"51. 系統目錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPyF7_t8A08TXuJ","title":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol","pathname":"/14/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexADvxOaEDbXu3f","title":"52.1. Overview","pathname":"/14/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexBa4HbfRXnPL7j","title":"52.2. Message Flow","pathname":"/14/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.2.-message-flow","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexCUQLSWV8uBjhr","title":"52.3. SASL Authentication","pathname":"/14/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.3.-sasl-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexDIcDzmhPO9Uvn","title":"52.4. Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/14/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexEfJH6VLI_eJz_","title":"52.5. Logical Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/14/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.5.-logical-streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexFpF6DskxhWmfh","title":"52.6. Message Data Types","pathname":"/14/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.6.-message-data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexGZDnKX1byWcOm","title":"52.7. Message Formats","pathname":"/14/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.7.-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexHr9RMlV4QHKR4","title":"52.8. Error and Notice Message Fields","pathname":"/14/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.8.-error-and-notice-message-fields","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexIiE-gSky_grzI","title":"52.9. Logical Replication Message Formats","pathname":"/14/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.9.-logical-replication-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexJJd_ASRNnovq2","title":"52.10. Summary of Changes since Protocol 2.0","pathname":"/14/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.10.-summary-of-changes-since-protocol-2.0","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LcVAQFaZ6vuykcE9ou0","title":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例","pathname":"/14/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LcVAjNWU6ZwReMIEBIa","title":"53.1. Formatting","pathname":"/14/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.1.-formatting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVB-_-Vohl715n0sDw","title":"53.2. Reporting Errors Within the Server","pathname":"/14/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.2.-reporting-errors-within-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBJQyUAgb3ing4MLL","title":"53.3. Error Message Style Guide","pathname":"/14/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.3.-error-message-style-guide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBUisydkvQ4LrYo_5","title":"53.4. Miscellaneous Coding Conventions","pathname":"/14/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.4.-miscellaneous-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LyT2N4qf38MkvJ6io6o","title":"54. Native Language Support","pathname":"/14/internals/native-language-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT2nUtzw4f3_Zq2vKo","title":"54.1. For the Translator","pathname":"/14/internals/native-language-support/for-the-translator","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LyT3-9rYgXN1YmGfsA4","title":"54.2. For the Programmer","pathname":"/14/internals/native-language-support/for-the-programmer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LKQEcHDa2inj6UNlavF","title":"55. 撰寫程序語言的處理程序","pathname":"/14/internals/writing-a-procedural-language-handler","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Fk9e-czdkZmzCh4","title":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper","pathname":"/14/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Mnh4QO0DO4srMi1","title":"56.1. Foreign Data Wrapper Functions","pathname":"/14/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3ZETCCiFqKMdWI_e","title":"56.2. Foreign Data Wrapper Callback Routines","pathname":"/14/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-callback-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3jp23RsXpoomwzoA","title":"56.3. Foreign Data Wrapper Helper Functions","pathname":"/14/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-helper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3sJcZHyVlGsi3mrD","title":"56.4. Foreign Data Wrapper Query Planning","pathname":"/14/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT4015Be6HYIS-LMBd","title":"56.5. Row Locking in Foreign Data Wrappers","pathname":"/14/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/row-locking-in-foreign-data-wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-MF8eOU9Gr-adJ7lJsXo","title":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer","pathname":"/14/internals/genetic-query-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF8en71851Gp-vgho-b","title":"59.1. Query Handling as a Complex Optimization Problem","pathname":"/14/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/query-handling-as-a-complex-optimization-problem","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8ez3gLfvXdNXi9QdB","title":"59.2. Genetic Algorithms","pathname":"/14/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-algorithms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8f8RxMhBcgM4aF4CJ","title":"59.3. Genetic Query Optimization (GEQO) in PostgreSQL","pathname":"/14/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-query-optimization-geqo-in-postgresql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8fKTNZSuiP4VBOMXG","title":"59.4. Further Reading","pathname":"/14/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/further-reading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MI4y8_cvyrXppgSDSSE","title":"60. Table Access Method Interface Definition","pathname":"/14/internals/table-access-method-interface-definition","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4zH-xNdRk4tESzCj2","title":"61. Index Access Method Interface Definition","pathname":"/14/internals/index-access-method-interface-definition","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4zOJhvbel3_TGu4ua","title":"62. Generic WAL Records","pathname":"/14/internals/generic-wal-records","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4urQjftLcFeOVtugV","title":"64. B-Tree Indexes","pathname":"/14/internals/b-tree-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4uyo1PDAgpOhZWNQo","title":"64.1. Introduction","pathname":"/14/internals/b-tree-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4vJIv9oNQuahIDoxi","title":"64.2. Behavior of B-Tree Operator Classes","pathname":"/14/internals/b-tree-indexes/behavior-of-b-tree-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4w7JHDdtGeIZY1lpK","title":"64.3. B-Tree Support Functions","pathname":"/14/internals/b-tree-indexes/b-tree-support-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4wLo0BXRKUntC-EGt","title":"64.4. Implementation","pathname":"/14/internals/b-tree-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBARyXLwGlExyEeiG_","title":"64. GiST Indexes","pathname":"/14/internals/gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBAe2QzZt1vI5FdDyD","title":"64.1. Introduction","pathname":"/14/internals/gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAnbg61syDfUiVkJH","title":"64.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/14/internals/gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAyI6K12K8Rho5Zki","title":"64.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/14/internals/gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBB8TPsAio7cepX7LY","title":"64.4. Implementation","pathname":"/14/internals/gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBBIILt80F1j5djzcB","title":"64.5. Examples","pathname":"/14/internals/gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"64. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQE4mFbW1evVv_bLF","title":"65. SP-GiST Indexes","pathname":"/14/internals/sp-gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBQPXdn74vct10cHL-","title":"65.1. Introduction","pathname":"/14/internals/sp-gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQX8ZY8X3soEeoAjL","title":"65.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/14/internals/sp-gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQq2oHhNkQufY3WZp","title":"65.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/14/internals/sp-gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQzNTmtOuTovulXI6","title":"65.4. Implementation","pathname":"/14/internals/sp-gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBR6Ial_fDReLgQu8w","title":"65.5. Examples","pathname":"/14/internals/sp-gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"65. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ8dQ2VRKYvVGOy","title":"66. GIN 索引","pathname":"/14/internals/gin-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ99ofIWzh_O2Mp","title":"66.1. 簡介","pathname":"/14/internals/gin-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexMRlwu2EmTiZHM","title":"66.2. 內建運算子類","pathname":"/14/internals/gin-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexN7sh96VrcKwB6","title":"66.3. 延伸介面","pathname":"/14/internals/gin-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQCuwR_1Ou3TFS3","title":"66.4. 實作說明","pathname":"/14/internals/gin-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQDgWO-5oIM3CKq","title":"66.5. GIN 小巧技","pathname":"/14/internals/gin-indexes/gin-tips-and-tricks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexQNcNtQY14r8x4","title":"66.6. 限制","pathname":"/14/internals/gin-indexes/limitations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexRDQ1QDDid7h33","title":"66.7. 範例","pathname":"/14/internals/gin-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"66. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LGivJPDr1MrdAaAQETi","title":"67. BRIN Indexes","pathname":"/14/internals/brin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGivSVkjvb_YdQvNtqD","title":"67.1. Introduction","pathname":"/14/internals/brin/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSdElQFIIVgf965M5","title":"67.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/14/internals/brin/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSnYH9p77hGcsfinO","title":"67.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/14/internals/brin/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LBxcdKuTf5tuqN3HNOV","title":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式","pathname":"/14/internals/database-physical-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-M5rA1Ni_wjjJ8iPR3ki","title":"68.1. Database File Layout","pathname":"/14/internals/database-physical-storage/database-file-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LBxd2tcxB3UCf03DoUx","title":"68.2. TOAST","pathname":"/14/internals/database-physical-storage/toast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAEHDKkfxVpuqRl0m","title":"68.3. Free Space Map","pathname":"/14/internals/database-physical-storage/free-space-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LGOb37wmScNOAi8IIIC","title":"68.4 可視性映射表（Visibility Map）","pathname":"/14/internals/database-physical-storage/visibility-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rASTjcgUmf_u1thBY","title":"68.5. The Initialization Fork","pathname":"/14/internals/database-physical-storage/the-initialization-fork","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAdW8X25XU0ljOcc_","title":"68.6. Database Page Layout","pathname":"/14/internals/database-physical-storage/database-page-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-MI4yXmSXb0fcMT8vxg8","title":"69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents","pathname":"/14/internals/system-catalog-declarations-and-initial-contents","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6LF7uc2lEi5ssL","title":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊","pathname":"/14/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF4gJ-eVzJdCxGAnGW1","title":"70.1. Row Estimation Examples","pathname":"/14/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/row-estimation-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6Mer3D6IB37raR","title":"70.2. 多元統計資訊範例","pathname":"/14/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/multivariate-statistics-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-MF4gek--ClmKFNRfV1r","title":"70.3. Planner Statistics and Security","pathname":"/14/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/planner-statistics-and-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-MI4z-dr226SgYCgRA_u","title":"71. Backup Manifest Format","pathname":"/14/internals/71.-backup-manifest-format","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQGAz4cJZP1ePdu","title":"VIII. 附錄","pathname":"/14/appendixes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQQHdm46ZgsCfwjM","title":"A. PostgreSQL 錯誤代碼","pathname":"/14/appendixes/postgresql-error-codes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQIFKzdl8Y4YSHN","title":"B. 日期時間格式支援","pathname":"/14/appendixes/date-time-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQJAf_Rya9l2KHB","title":"B.1. 日期時間解譯流程","pathname":"/14/appendixes/date-time-support/b.1.-ri-qi-shi-jian-jie-yi-liu-cheng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQKtOwEibwQfkhE","title":"B.2. 日期時間慣用字","pathname":"/14/appendixes/date-time-support/b.2.-ri-qi-shi-jian-guan-yong-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQLZ4yf0DRrE7C1","title":"B.3. 日期時間設定檔","pathname":"/14/appendixes/date-time-support/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQM7NacJyFowPBg","title":"B.4. 日期時間的沿革","pathname":"/14/appendixes/date-time-support/b.4.-ri-qi-shi-jian-de-yan-ge","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexZC_s1OXkLM_Ew","title":"C. SQL 關鍵字","pathname":"/14/appendixes/c.-sql-guan-jian-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex_8Y9N8nXh0DWK","title":"D. SQL 相容性","pathname":"/14/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-Mc8udlQi4Kr4lh4gQlT","title":"D.1. Supported Features","pathname":"/14/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/supported-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-Mc8uxSvpHMytfzd2x0w","title":"D.2. Unsupported Features","pathname":"/14/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/d.2.-unsupported-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-Mc8vPBp9O-_nFRtHUOV","title":"D.3. XML Limits and Conformance to SQL/XML","pathname":"/14/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/d.3.-xml-limits-and-conformance-to-sql-xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexaUniGgF7ilD4X","title":"E. 版本資訊","pathname":"/14/appendixes/release-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-Mc8w0ifAaXA7LbWxz-S","title":"E.1. Release 14","pathname":"/14/appendixes/release-notes/release-14","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQQyowNbSAt2che","title":"F. 延伸支援模組","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKM8SGCeBfI68DP-JY","title":"F.1. adminpack","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/adminpack","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKOp15xbIlIyQ8WI_r","title":"F.2. amcheck","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/amcheck","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKPUNOmoaJc2qwA4l5","title":"F.3. auth_delay","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auth_delay","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQRcrKYGKZJR2lP","title":"F.4. auto_explain","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auto_explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKRVQSUVJvmxlsVQiy","title":"F.5. bloom","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/bloom","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MHSKO3Q9oJXOAzVTAxo","title":"F.6. btree_gin","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/btree_gin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jerTApeqij3ZitX9","title":"F.10. dblink","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnY75flDklHKyET5ID","title":"dblink_connect","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYKMNrOrHFQN2Om7Y","title":"dblink_connect_u","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect_u","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYQrxMRlyCdwcpxbR","title":"dblink_disconnect","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_disconnect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYYHRoD_DAQrntYwM","title":"dblink","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYeHfksI3eyq3LeOm","title":"dblink_exec","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_exec","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYlVlFRWi9lZAy2mQ","title":"dblink_open","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_open","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYrspvS_tFZUpNOjP","title":"dblink_fetch","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_fetch","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZA2dSPRXAsJ_ZCwu","title":"dblink_close","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_close","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZLd-IZKL0OA4lR0r","title":"dblink_get_connections","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZSpqs0swqmHj-cJd","title":"dblink_error_message","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_error_message","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZZfBxRoXzAN3bg6M","title":"dblink_send_query","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_send_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZg6a5GUhmiBsRnZt","title":"dblink_is_busy","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_is_busy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZmuq2WMiEy0inz0A","title":"dblink_get_notify","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZtvbds7zy_PKeBZT","title":"dblink_get_result","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_result","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_36G4u68y_6SpJSX","title":"dblink_cancel_query","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_cancel_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_9TV0Aj4UFnf_op7","title":"dblink_get_pkey","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_pkey","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_FpXX4Q0flIj0GJc","title":"dblink_build_sql_insert","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Q2TwrKdgrjoEKre","title":"dblink_build_sql_delete","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Y2HrTcgu0EUK5KB","title":"dblink_build_sql_update","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MCf0GEEukmzvwcqKu_S","title":"F.13. earthdistance","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/earthdistance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4keOsV5Hc-qD_0QpL","title":"F.14. file_fdw","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/file_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MlLj6LFQlXa_7xxUruv","title":"F.16. hstore","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/hstore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-M_U7TBzG9v2WHkP0KN3","title":"F.24. pg_buffercache","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_buffercache","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jO93PmtAecDWTa6M","title":"F.29. pg_stat_statements","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_stat_statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MLx7q8v-yz93okIVQdX","title":"F.30. pgstattuple","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pgstattuple","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MBm0bCuq5CzaAobjqjA","title":"F.31. pg_trgm","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_trgm","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LIEIdblnQ7JxGmkTotm","title":"F.32. pg_visibility","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_visibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4k-rC3th5vPbVrpqu","title":"F.33. postgres_fdw","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/postgres_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-M70f64Hex2OYWUGbnIX","title":"F.35. sepgsql","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/sepgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnQO6aJYZ5XTKLvfoT","title":"F.38. tablefunc","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tablefunc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MMzXkbhzgEmcsTYHjQf","title":"F.40. test_decoding","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/test_decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDFxuMWZJv4eXdYRc6p","title":"F.41. tsm_system_rows","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDG-BYZS15J0yYjxGQJ","title":"F.42. tsm_system_time","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MWYQGzCYNUZf5CIOjNM","title":"F.44. uuid-ossp","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/uuid-ossp","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexfjCexzQH77LzL","title":"G. Additional Supplied Programs","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1qe9nT5inQrsATURq","title":"G.1. Client Applications","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1qnMvlnuxeRItGCgu","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1qvP1PpgjoBXI5bLG","title":"vacuumlo","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications/vacuumlo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1rFKv0I1P4uaS8aTS","title":"G.2. Server Applications","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1rMMuOp9PD3y10o-M","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/14/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.2. Server Applications"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexgRzeI7Drd1yjg","title":"H. 外部專案","pathname":"/14/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1oU-bDPtTY3Yw5vlZ","title":"H.1. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/14/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.1.-yong-hu-duan-jie-mian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ofyrpFGYM6M9tjUb","title":"H.2. Administration Tools","pathname":"/14/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.2.-administration-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ospqKtipZZs_Tt8e","title":"H.3. Procedural Languages","pathname":"/14/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.3.-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1p4ILU4rEfQtb25lu","title":"H.4. Extensions","pathname":"/14/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.4.-extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexhF-SIEcKb6kom","title":"I. The Source Code Repository","pathname":"/14/appendixes/the-source-code-repository","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1pqK4sm_Gx9FCT6Ky","title":"I.1. Getting The Source via Git","pathname":"/14/appendixes/the-source-code-repository/getting-the-source-via-git","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"I. The Source Code Repository"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQXfERDTbKnT-Wm","title":"J. 文件取得","pathname":"/14/appendixes/documentation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKZjW76ogt3h8dUXhb","title":"K. PostgreSQL Limits","pathname":"/14/appendixes/postgresql-limits","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQY9HBQ917w7zXQ","title":"L. 縮寫字","pathname":"/14/appendixes/acronyms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIK_O-eMix8HG18p6kY","title":"M. Glossary","pathname":"/14/appendixes/glossary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIK_ydKNLo7Dc5FrrDi","title":"N. 色彩支援","pathname":"/14/appendixes/color-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKaMvzozhrijRbbwTt","title":"N.1. When Color is Used","pathname":"/14/appendixes/color-support/when-color-is-used","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"N. 色彩支援"}]},{"id":"-MIKaWMnEF_N5nyt3FAX","title":"N.2. Configuring the Colors","pathname":"/14/appendixes/color-support/configuring-the-colors","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"N. 色彩支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQZrfH6o9yhxSqU","title":"參考書目","pathname":"/14/bibliography","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_cKPqx","description":""},{"id":"-L9nT0-zJahdy7wDcmp_","title":"簡介","pathname":"/15","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"本使用手冊由台灣 PostgreSQL 社群提供，翻譯自 PostgreSQL 官方使用手冊，以推廣 PostgreSQL 於台灣的應用。"},{"id":"-LADBQJ1xZU9vy2Vlgjh","title":"前言","pathname":"/15/preface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":""},{"id":"-Lz5e-6_X6tdSwCujRp6","title":"1. 什麼是 PostgreSQL？","pathname":"/15/preface/01_intro-whatis","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6aiLCwblN3qeav","title":"2. PostgreSQL 沿革","pathname":"/15/preface/02_history","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6bTCal3rYr3ddc","title":"3. 慣例","pathname":"/15/preface/03_notation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6cGFLMLeae-DG0","title":"4. 其他參考資訊","pathname":"/15/preface/04_resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6dHGkRPPG3aDKl","title":"5. 問題回報指南","pathname":"/15/preface/05_bug-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ7ne6jjEhOW5u1","title":"I. 新手教學","pathname":"/15/tutorial","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJ8iaBJmpF8TR6N","title":"1. 入門指南","pathname":"/15/tutorial/getting-started","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ9jDYsonv9DKqh","title":"1.1. 安裝","pathname":"/15/tutorial/getting-started/installation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJAeAzMGbUrXP6V","title":"1.2. 基礎架構","pathname":"/15/tutorial/getting-started/architectural-fundamentals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJB27CcJIMnRsna","title":"1.3. 建立一個資料庫","pathname":"/15/tutorial/getting-started/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJC2hB3yq2hyjQx","title":"1.4. 存取一個資料庫","pathname":"/15/tutorial/getting-started/accessing-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJDVhZSFHhdmvRJ","title":"2. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/15/tutorial/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJEdncU1OKqXaBj","title":"2.1. 簡介","pathname":"/15/tutorial/the-sql-language/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJF0_Gc4p8xwJ0I","title":"2.2. 概念","pathname":"/15/tutorial/the-sql-language/concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJGsDXmzu8Zfhjd","title":"2.3. 創建一個新的資料表","pathname":"/15/tutorial/the-sql-language/creating-a-new-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJHN5JL2s-pI5X6","title":"2.4. 資料列是資料表的組成單位","pathname":"/15/tutorial/the-sql-language/populating-a-table-with-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJIQVjAQeAnQ2Go","title":"2.5. 資料表的查詢","pathname":"/15/tutorial/the-sql-language/querying-a-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJJF--YNp-pl2BL","title":"2.6. 交叉查詢","pathname":"/15/tutorial/the-sql-language/joins-between-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJKmrzPqBIaXrBI","title":"2.7. 彙總查詢","pathname":"/15/tutorial/the-sql-language/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJLdhY2orFnb0TS","title":"2.8. 更新資料","pathname":"/15/tutorial/the-sql-language/updates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJMirBsZpSVDV5i","title":"2.9. 刪除資料","pathname":"/15/tutorial/the-sql-language/deletions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJNNulGwUfzjxe9","title":"3. 先進功能","pathname":"/15/tutorial/advanced-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJOjfb1KWrTbW6w","title":"3.1. 簡介","pathname":"/15/tutorial/advanced-features/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJP4L8gPmJ8QcTa","title":"3.2. 檢視表（View）","pathname":"/15/tutorial/advanced-features/views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJQPuOo7tXO5Qr1","title":"3.3. 外部索引鍵","pathname":"/15/tutorial/advanced-features/foreign-keys","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJRvl41GtKjSqi7","title":"3.4. 交易安全","pathname":"/15/tutorial/advanced-features/transactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LG3AIRqCnoTU8IbBiYa","title":"3.5. 窗函數","pathname":"/15/tutorial/advanced-features/window-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJTR-1W9HO7kmk3","title":"3.6. 繼承","pathname":"/15/tutorial/advanced-features/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJU5vyIjmEuD5uu","title":"3.7. 結論","pathname":"/15/tutorial/advanced-features/conclusion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJV7n0k4yabKzKi","title":"II. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJWRN-gtVWiMlEh","title":"4. SQL 語法","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/sql-syntax","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJXXojOBR-AXcgI","title":"4.1. 語法結構","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/lexical-structure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJYFMB0UzvZVOec","title":"4.2. 參數表示式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/value-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJZLms_D4M554Ay","title":"4.3. 函數呼叫","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/4.3.-han-shu-hu-jiao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ_nZ5o95vlHyva","title":"5. 定義資料結構","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJaF34zmC9qHG-R","title":"5.1. 認識資料表","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/table-basics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJbE1HlL8tPYzo7","title":"5.2. 預設值","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/default-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-M62rEAFjN_Mi5i782ON","title":"5.3. Generated Columns","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/generated-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJcjIgQaJtrv7Kn","title":"5.4. 限制條件","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyGGjYpPi3W6UG_","title":"5.5. 系統欄位","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/system-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyHSR8Xc4Zofr8R","title":"5.6. 表格變更","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/modifying-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyIJyreHsZfPlEy","title":"5.7. 權限","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyJNpAy4arr2d7j","title":"5.8. 資料列安全原則","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/row-security-policies","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyKGQNle5ln96LW","title":"5.9. Schemas","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/schemas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyLwOdrtdXXaJN-","title":"5.10. 繼承","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyM-q7XvavGLY0r","title":"5.11. 分割資料表","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/table-partitioning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyNwwW3itbdNT8m","title":"5.12. 外部資料","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/foreign-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyOFUXcOLw4nWCS","title":"5.13. 其他資料庫物件","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/other-database-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJmQ9bHqWY9HUvi","title":"5.14. 相依性追蹤","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/ddl/dependency-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJnx3-ZD0RF5fks","title":"6. 資料處理","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-manipulation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJoghAZRHux7Fb6","title":"6.1. 新增資料","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.1.-xin-zeng-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJpSbelEvRZRnoi","title":"6.2. 更新資料","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.2.-geng-xin-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJqP44IlqZ7Lv29","title":"6.3. 刪除資料","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.3.-shan-chu-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJrh1Md3yyfDK9K","title":"6.4. 修改並回傳資料","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/returning-data-from-modified-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJsY4djAXuYv44v","title":"7. 資料查詢","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJty6cpKP2pBrVC","title":"7.1. 概觀","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/queries/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LAGRer565P4aB-ajXUX","title":"7.2. 資料表表示式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/queries/table-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJv_b8WNKlzd7cv","title":"7.3. 取得資料列表","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/queries/select-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJwuXr8N_3dBBV5","title":"7.4. 合併查詢結果","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/queries/combining-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJxLulGn0jRti9F","title":"7.5. 資料排序","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/queries/sorting-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJyWEas4VfrNsZf","title":"7.6. LIMIT 和 OFFSET","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/queries/limit-and-offset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJzEegUjVYVRycD","title":"7.7. VALUES 列舉資料","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/queries/values-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK-oYTDcwBMOuhX","title":"7.8. WITH Querys（Common Table Expressions）","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/queries/with-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK0GnlOnSQrDUip","title":"8. 資料型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK1FAEcsp1wdkHh","title":"8.1. 數字型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/numeric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK2ajAkGODaQcq5","title":"8.2. 貨幣型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/monetary-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK3eNB3RjDOaSf6","title":"8.3. 字串型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/character-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK4K65dBrHtjipw","title":"8.4. 位元組型別（bytea）","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/binary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK5BbmGm6FavSNH","title":"8.5. 日期時間型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/date-time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK69V6Q5rfro-r0","title":"8.6. 布林型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/boolean-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfb5C853XI7EAyH","title":"8.7. 列舉型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/enumerated-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK7yu7dhNUjzw6z","title":"8.8. 地理資訊型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/geometric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfdzcRrgkQbujGx","title":"8.9. 網路資訊型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/network-address-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKA7mi1ePO88OoJ","title":"8.10. 位元字串型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/bit-string-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkffk6u9VavCK4C8","title":"8.11. 全文檢索型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/text-search-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKC8WLeNM1cjJeK","title":"8.12. UUID 型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/uuid-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfhlZn_nPPedv13","title":"8.13. XML 型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/xml-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKEo5qhwGms6qvn","title":"8.14. JSON 型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/json-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKFGgkRQgH_-yIo","title":"8.15. 陣列","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/arrays","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKGDQx0A0RCmHNw","title":"8.16. 複合型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/composite-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKHxctNoV8WNW-b","title":"8.17. 範圍型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/range-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-MFA5q-sicFJpkloGGj6","title":"8.18. Domain Types","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/domain-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKIZfnpdDqnizBt","title":"8.19. 物件指標型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/object-identifier-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKJCrobiNVM-OYA","title":"8.20. pg_lsn 型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/pg_lsn-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKKg4QR6YUerFaW","title":"8.21. 概念型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/data-types/pseudo-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKLnaLFqMbDObl3","title":"9. 函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKMHIGZdOKjNnrS","title":"9.1. 邏輯運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/logical-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKNguVU2-gWvSEp","title":"9.2. 比較函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/comparison-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKOg4SwPOskNg59","title":"9.3. 數學函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/mathematical-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRera1gzmYCZ3gIfb","title":"9.4. 字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKQLiPNJPtEQsZZ","title":"9.5. 位元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/binary-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKRnuso1fhafvNL","title":"9.6. 二元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/bit-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKSSX3K53VQWbdP","title":"9.7. 特徵比對","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/pattern-matching","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKTrBmcGezQW_Tj","title":"9.8. 型別轉換函式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/data-type-formatting-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsez6BY_KYIG_3G46","title":"9.9 日期時間函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/date-time-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKVOHiFyiP34un9","title":"9.10. 列舉型別函式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/enum-support-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKWX5TUxAGPkkVj","title":"9.11. 地理資訊函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/geometric-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKXSrS5I6uSLTZp","title":"9.12. 網路位址函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/network-address-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKYdRrATedy2Sb_","title":"9.13. 文字檢索函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/text-search-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-MI549Ere2umhHxOh_Ib","title":"9.14. UUID Functions","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/uuid-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRerkQFGGsroNPBv2","title":"9.15. XML 函式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK_faAXCFXHqG9w","title":"9.16. JSON 函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/json-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKaTQ2OYYFLw6UK","title":"9.17. 序列函式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/sequence-manipulation-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKbP5ElaA3yfiDU","title":"9.18. 條件表示式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/conditional-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKcTZTLHV_0OWqt","title":"9.19. 陣列函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/array-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKdN0yOjFqng45V","title":"9.20. 範圍函式及運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/range-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKelNLVORqf__yJ","title":"9.21. 彙總函數","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKfYV1uv73iTWfB","title":"9.22. Window 函式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/window-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKgeynyivB1h9nK","title":"9.23. 子查詢","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/subquery-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKhYaEvwMeLLUG9","title":"9.24. 資料列與陣列的比較運算","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/row-and-array-comparisons","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKi0XXzwr-0ufMD","title":"9.25. 集合回傳函數","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/set-returning-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKj7A4U-2JONckZ","title":"9.26. 系統資訊函數","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKktSGoXWi3QjbT","title":"9.27. 系統管理函式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKl4ft93VSSJknT","title":"9.28. 觸發函式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKmhdG_77peb7Lb","title":"9.29. 事件觸發函式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/event-trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-MF9xS_C_tf5_DwN9f4M","title":"9.30. Statistics Information Functions","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/statistics-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKn_lnX1Qha0eC2","title":"10. 型別轉換","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/type-conversion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKoy_ZDmcC-CrIi","title":"10.1. 概觀","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.1.-gai-guan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKpYImbSBM1ggG9","title":"10.2. 運算子","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.2.-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKquAkW4YNv0Vla","title":"10.3. 函式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.3.-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKrVwUKNI5brC06","title":"10.4. 資料儲存轉換規則","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/type-conversion/value-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKs1yqDJXqQVa0d","title":"10.5. UNION、CASE 等相關結構","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/type-conversion/union-case-and-related-constructs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKtibX1gr9gRNYm","title":"10.6. SELECT 輸出規則","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.6.-select-shu-chu-gui-ze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKuyx4Cjn7MQeDn","title":"11. 索引（Index）","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKv2hQsdd_DSj5j","title":"11.1. 簡介","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKwGogQ0ZM1upkv","title":"11.2. 索引型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/index-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKxbTXW7Bpg9gAN","title":"11.3. 多欄位索引","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/multicolumn-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKycC5kwOkFmsy1","title":"11.4. 索引與 ORDER BY","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-order-by","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKzfyE-N67Vq8eh","title":"11.5. 善用多個索引","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/combining-multiple-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL-Sc2iQUPa2yoW","title":"11.6. 唯一值索引","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/unique-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL0LV7pIbQstc84","title":"11.7. 表示式索引","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/indexes-on-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL1ABi93muNiBQQ","title":"11.8. 部份索引（partial index）","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/partial-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-MJ7yHju9MU_sXkM-hSg","title":"11.9. Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/index-only-scans-and-covering-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL2kEZBMKKD3zUT","title":"11.10. 運算子物件及家族","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/operator-classes-and-operator-families","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL3olRUippbuAyL","title":"11.11. 索引與排序規則","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL5ANxojgGqPDtq","title":"11.12. 檢查索引運用","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/index/examining-index-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL6y3lKSfLNGPWF","title":"12. 全文檢索","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL7h0_uaXXJMSNG","title":"12.1. 簡介","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.1.-jian-jie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL839LZFVmFbV6T","title":"12.2. 查詢與索引","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.2.-cha-xun-yu-suo-yin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL9H-dgaZi006w4","title":"12.3. 細部控制","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.3.-xi-bu-kong-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLAqgKQ1QZP5kWp","title":"12.4. 延伸功能","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.4.-yan-shen-gong-neng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLBImAYfaS2vgiP","title":"12.5. 斷詞","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.5.-duan-ci","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLCFXZRQO2CeLs5","title":"12.6. 字典","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.6.-zi-dian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLDDb4V0ypI-7cT","title":"12.7. 組態範例","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.7.-zu-tai-fan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLEJkNDz-1XccSU","title":"12.8. 測試與除錯","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.8.-ce-shi-yu-chu-cuo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLFMsKL1bBGw4UF","title":"12.9. GIN 及 GiST 索引型別","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.9.-gin-ji-gist-suo-yin-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLGyFPm8B6ka6qq","title":"12.10. psql支援","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.10.-psql-zhi-yuan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLHAr7VcQ0VLPnM","title":"12.11. 功能限制","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.11.-gong-neng-xian-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLIKOnUp13c7LrL","title":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/concurrency-control","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLJGtBK2jvnmYGV","title":"13.1. 簡介","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLKdclVFKK4aVr4","title":"13.2. 交易隔離","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/transaction-isolation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLLM1BP-Jmfz0-t","title":"13.3. 鎖定模式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/explicit-locking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLMZHVmy7Y3heVt","title":"13.4. 在應用端檢視資料一致性","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/data-consistency-checks-at-the-application-level","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"Q7AgO8RhwE2eNgPoO1Sv","title":"13.5. Serialization Failure Handling","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/mvcc-serialization-failure-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLNR1hFhLI6IuHY","title":"13.6. 特別提醒","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/caveats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLOWmPHMLcZpWSB","title":"13.7. 鎖定與索引","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/locking-and-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLPtLemVENMHo3S","title":"14. 效能技巧","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/performance-tips","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLQ5AI07nGrDdbG","title":"14.1. 善用 EXPLAIN","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/performance-tips/using-explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLRLnYozUbeAdTu","title":"14.2. 統計資訊","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/performance-tips/statistics-used-by-the-planner","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLSHai43AU9IAEu","title":"14.3. 使用確切的 JOIN 方式","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/performance-tips/controlling-the-planner-with-explicit-join-clauses","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLToHpFIxXQeOnD","title":"14.4. 快速建立資料庫內容","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/performance-tips/populating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLUXdZQOpxOmP5w","title":"14.5. 風險性彈性設定","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/performance-tips/non-durable-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLVA23ssKdH0pHE","title":"15. 平行查詢","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/parallel-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLWMz5x3g-m-SSJ","title":"15.1. 如何運作？","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/parallel-query/how-parallel-query-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-9BG09shiW7kbr","title":"15.2. 啓用時機？","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/parallel-query/when-can-parallel-query-be-used","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-AuuPS_m1vbHWe","title":"15.3. 平行查詢計畫","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-plans","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-BuhtM6jFGFVZJ","title":"15.4. 平行查詢的安全性","pathname":"/15/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-safety","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL_Ez7Gq8wRaEyO","title":"III. 系統管理","pathname":"/15/server-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":""},{"id":"-MlL_ge_EksEOsge6P0_","title":"16. 以預編譯套件安裝","pathname":"/15/server-administration/installation-from-binaries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResmOYgvr-o6257D","title":"17. 以原始碼安裝","pathname":"/15/server-administration/installation-from-source-code","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResnnNE_yVLqoEC1","title":"17.1. 簡要步驟","pathname":"/15/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/short-version","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResoMiRHgj8jJM6i","title":"17.2. 環境需求","pathname":"/15/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/requirements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResp4y2DF9egi2M5","title":"17.3. Getting The Source","pathname":"/15/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/getting-the-source","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResqUQ5B6Ys7c7qM","title":"17.4. 安裝流程","pathname":"/15/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/installation-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResrYrLqKMhenhWA","title":"17.5. Post-Installation Setup","pathname":"/15/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/post-installation-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRessE8H5wOWY4Ss-","title":"17.6. Supported Platforms","pathname":"/15/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/supported-platforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRest90_VA8P2j2hz","title":"17.7. 平台相關的注意事項","pathname":"/15/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/platform-specific-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResuCQyRiVTG-PyN","title":"18. 以原始碼在 Windows 上安裝","pathname":"/15/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResv-SK-yzzfxd1V","title":"18.1. Building with Visual C++ or the Microsoft Windows SDK","pathname":"/15/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows/17.1.-building-with-visual-c++-or-the-microsoft-windows-sdk","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 以原始碼在 Windows 上安裝"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLk7IMDTWDjxSn3","title":"19. 服務配置與維運","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADGkhF4DAouzBTQWlx","title":"19.1. PostgreSQL 使用者帳號","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.1.-postgresql-shi-yong-zhe-zhang-hao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGResy3FrgWK_G_Pj2","title":"19.2. Creating a Database Cluster","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/creating-a-database-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGReszBTNLxzSWnwAZ","title":"19.3. Starting the Database Server","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/starting-the-database-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet-XeN1tl5oEq_K","title":"19.4. 核心資源管理","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/managing-kernel-resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet0jWHwp-UHTLIx","title":"19.5. Shutting Down the Server","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/shutting-down-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet1GxnmWp8SokNe","title":"19.6. Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.6.-upgrading-a-postgresql-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet29vQwa7Ewwzpi","title":"19.7. Preventing Server Spoofing","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/preventing-server-spoofing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet3F75YR58Dp32G","title":"19.8. Encryption Options","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/encryption-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet4cKF89qzdcZl1","title":"19.9. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSL","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-M6XFjTx5xQ6xgRf_naJ","title":"19.10. Secure TCP/IP Connections with GSSAPI Encryption","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-gssapi-encryption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet5PvpPhBLq5nwR","title":"19.11. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssh-tunnels","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet6Y4siMxRkI8WA","title":"19.12. 在 Windows 註冊事件日誌","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.11.-zai-windows-zhu-ce-shi-jian-ri-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLwD-PqTW2uw9IF","title":"20. 服務組態設定","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet8cO5P9aeW-YJy","title":"20.1. Setting Parameters","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/setting-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet9bNWUdb3b9iQs","title":"20.2. File Locations","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/file-locations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetA5qKJQkDkSFGw","title":"20.3. 連線與認證","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/connections-and-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetBXP-ZwXOVpLWt","title":"20.4. 資源配置","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/resource-consumption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetCNWJll22dBp5E","title":"20.5. Write Ahead Log","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM1raw1jfQHvDKZ","title":"20.6. 複寫（Replication）","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM23g2jpGS-nKph","title":"20.7. 查詢規畫","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM3lEn72pZTAtrj","title":"20.8. 錯誤回報與日誌記錄","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/error-reporting-and-logging","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-h83mN6HjrSh6d","title":"20.9. 執行階段統計資訊","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/run-time-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM5pmEqdxu1yQvQ","title":"20.10. 自動資料庫清理","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/automatic-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM69opBReRx1kr0","title":"20.11. 用戶端連線預設參數","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/client-connection-defaults","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetJ-o9ecCCghoW9","title":"20.12. 交易鎖定管理","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/19.12.-jiao-yi-suo-ding-guan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM8_kukb7ALpBGM","title":"20.13. 版本與平台的相容性","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/19.13.-ban-ben-yu-ping-tai-de-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetL6rYg0vB3CC5Y","title":"20.14. Error Handling","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMAInTLzgn-TfBP","title":"20.15. 預先配置的參數","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/19.15.-yu-xian-pei-zhi-de-can-shu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetNhFS9XmqFplUS","title":"20.16. Customized Options","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/customized-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetOHKGm3GMJZFxN","title":"20.17. Developer Options","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/developer-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetP9LMGaStEs7OL","title":"20.18. Short Options","pathname":"/15/server-administration/server-configuration/short-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMEn-z9RpnAdOBJ","title":"21. 使用者認證","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMFg2BRkEx-QPQo","title":"21.1. 設定檔：pg_hba.conf","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/the-pg_hba.conf-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetSuoPcEw5mS2aX","title":"21.2. User Name Maps","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/user-name-maps","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetTPUMrj0Oj90Vf","title":"21.3. Authentication Methods","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/authentication-methods","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnK2Ft_L1UfHugfaA","title":"21.4. Trust Authentication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/trust-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AZ5JE5YrSjvvWc3XC","title":"21.5. Password Authentication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/password-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnd3ODuQMuH3Ch547","title":"21.6. GSSAPI Authentication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/gssapi-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnlBrcq3xGo7q08h0","title":"21.7. SSPI Authentication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/sspi-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEo1apITMo23q3L_jq","title":"21.8. Ident Authentication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/ident-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoAPiEXiye7rtxQlK","title":"21.9. Peer Authentication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/peer-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoIVmz_Syn2DeDYvF","title":"21.10. LDAP Authentication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/ldap-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoQgxeJWPgXxeM8sc","title":"21.11. RADIUS Authentication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/radius-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MGMcZquzHAgWRDaPBml","title":"21.12. Certificate Authentication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/certificate-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AYju9jzadmTgKT_ni","title":"21.13. PAM Authentication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/pam-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"GAm8yrJfoRn9wUPKqqqi","title":"21.14. BSD Authentication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/21.14.-bsd-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"6mTrNNJSrF801e2J5JHx","title":"21.15. Authentication Problems","pathname":"/15/server-administration/client-authentication/21.15.-authentication-problems","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-wDgUhphrpclek","title":"22. 資料庫角色","pathname":"/15/server-administration/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetWPEcWYoIzlZQB","title":"22.1. Database Roles","pathname":"/15/server-administration/database-roles/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetX_VRRIqtqx4SO","title":"22.2. Role Attributes","pathname":"/15/server-administration/database-roles/role-attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetYyT1EtEbt2lSB","title":"22.3. Role Membership","pathname":"/15/server-administration/database-roles/role-membership","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetZjuylhYUUkgPr","title":"22.4. 移除角色","pathname":"/15/server-administration/database-roles/dropping-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf00zeulltB1hH9L","title":"22.5. Default Roles","pathname":"/15/server-administration/database-roles/default-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetaMFQNlDbxvGtg","title":"22.6. Function Security","pathname":"/15/server-administration/database-roles/function-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetb-rQ3FHsyFK75","title":"23. 管理資料庫","pathname":"/15/server-administration/managing-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetcqr5th4ymLnEA","title":"23.1. Overview","pathname":"/15/server-administration/managing-databases/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetd0LvIjtAaE_gR","title":"23.2. Creating a Database","pathname":"/15/server-administration/managing-databases/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetexerv_WnqqYSA","title":"23.3. 樣版資料庫","pathname":"/15/server-administration/managing-databases/template-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetfjYb3ClZwVQCD","title":"23.4. Database Configuration","pathname":"/15/server-administration/managing-databases/database-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetg5FUB9oyLs5c7","title":"23.5. Destroying a Database","pathname":"/15/server-administration/managing-databases/destroying-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMW7Cr7wJrrhVcL","title":"23.6. Tablespaces","pathname":"/15/server-administration/managing-databases/tablespaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMXnmJrX5IFPpGe","title":"24. 語系","pathname":"/15/server-administration/localization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMYMq2DyFEehju_","title":"24.1. 語系支援","pathname":"/15/server-administration/localization/locale-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetkLb103aKCWqek","title":"24.2. Collation Support","pathname":"/15/server-administration/localization/collation-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetl5S0BXPyb-erc","title":"24.3. 字元集支援","pathname":"/15/server-administration/localization/character-set-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMaA1h6CduXNK-G","title":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作","pathname":"/15/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMbC5sHeVHtli2Z","title":"25.1. 例行性資料清理","pathname":"/15/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetoevlofs_PcwAA","title":"25.2. 定期重建索引","pathname":"/15/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-reindexing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetpiWBFaVNe4CRO","title":"25.3. Log 檔案維護","pathname":"/15/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/log-file-maintenance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetqdlQT8zPPxAG1","title":"26. 備份及還原","pathname":"/15/server-administration/backup-and-restore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetr4ITKMZfa4USx","title":"26.1. SQL Dump","pathname":"/15/server-administration/backup-and-restore/sql-dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetsrBOL658QMiZ2","title":"26.2. 檔案系統層級備份","pathname":"/15/server-administration/backup-and-restore/file-system-level-backup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetth0MO8rD2mptw","title":"26.3. 持續封存及 Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)","pathname":"/15/server-administration/backup-and-restore/continuous-archiving-and-point-in-time-recovery-pitr","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetupVGNtuEj22UP","title":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication","pathname":"/15/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetvqT2J14LeCem9","title":"27.1. 比較不同的解決方案","pathname":"/15/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/comparison-of-different-solutions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetwa7fZV4RSCBQT","title":"27.2. 日誌轉送備用伺服器 Log-Shipping Standby Servers","pathname":"/15/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/log-shipping-standby-servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetxT5XjjMAcfzsn","title":"27.3. Failover","pathname":"/15/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/failover","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetzR7z-kvm96OAI","title":"27.4. Hot Standby","pathname":"/15/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/hot-standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMsfmlu8JtuHTwI","title":"28. 監控資料庫活動","pathname":"/15/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0WIqCXWENSG63v","title":"28.1. 標準的 Unix 工具","pathname":"/15/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/standard-unix-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu58CtnELRf0SLg","title":"28.2. 統計資訊收集器","pathname":"/15/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/the-statistics-collector","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0YiXqU2i9cVBp8","title":"28.3. Viewing Locks","pathname":"/15/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/viewing-locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0ZH2vlirSnldaa","title":"28.4. Progress Reporting","pathname":"/15/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/progress-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0_2-jzamwSXShC","title":"28.5. Dynamic Tracing","pathname":"/15/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/dynamic-tracing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu97hHG2PVsLoXb","title":"29. 監控磁碟使用情況","pathname":"/15/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuA8tK-w_dkNAZo","title":"29.1. 瞭解磁碟使用情形","pathname":"/15/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/determining-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 監控磁碟使用情況"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuB50IbezgpWPJa","title":"29.2. 磁碟空間不足錯誤","pathname":"/15/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/disk-full-failure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 監控磁碟使用情況"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuCVminOunCtW-o","title":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌","pathname":"/15/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuDU4qr39qB--6B","title":"30.1. 可靠度","pathname":"/15/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/reliability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"Pv0sf2mOczhSwBk166d1","title":"30.2. Data Checksums","pathname":"/15/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/30.2.-data-checksums","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuEAKGNpD1i6oLU","title":"30.3. Write-Ahead Logging（WAL）","pathname":"/15/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/write-ahead-logging-wal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuFfh0ivzkPIpCD","title":"30.4. Asynchronous Commit","pathname":"/15/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/asynchronous-commit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuGKxf4w8cqp8ej","title":"30.5. WAL Configuration","pathname":"/15/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuH_TH6_k6BYAN8","title":"30.6. WAL Internals","pathname":"/15/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuIJ-EhEbwYMjkR","title":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuJX9V_4AE1KZP0","title":"31.1. 發佈（Publication）","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication/publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuK-_PbvYArs6RD","title":"31.2. 訂閱（Subscription）","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication/subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"ANfnGZQHVKqVlklLrEZu","title":"31.3. Row Filters","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication/31.3.-row-filters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"ePetWhm2a2B0P02zoPkc","title":"31.4. Column Lists","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication/31.4.-column-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuL3hNo5-cBT1AV","title":"31.5. 衝突處理","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication/conflicts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuM3c3XBEdgf14_","title":"31.6. 限制","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication/restrictions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuNe02cyFzmaGUD","title":"31.7. 架構","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication/architecture","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuOpt6FWsfSCuCb","title":"31.8. 監控","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication/monitoring","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuP5-FyXFXtK9oQ","title":"31.9. 安全性","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication/security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LFv53hMKwoB4Nw4AeGS","title":"31.10. 系統設定","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication/configuration-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuQeAwAnTpsROSg","title":"31.11. 快速設定","pathname":"/15/server-administration/logical-replication/quick-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0tvzuoJv7-qYft","title":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）","pathname":"/15/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0uvFdYCSgMNar7","title":"32.1. What is JIT compilation?","pathname":"/15/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/what-is-jit-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0vDaHGW0Txj51b","title":"32.2. When to JIT?","pathname":"/15/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/when-to-jit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0wKe6ULKU3OSjG","title":"32.3. Configuration","pathname":"/15/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0xZv6whvjeMmkd","title":"32.4. Extensibility","pathname":"/15/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuRSOFKKTUK1U_o","title":"33. 迴歸測試","pathname":"/15/server-administration/regression-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuSv0gQrRDD4nl9","title":"33.1. Running the Tests","pathname":"/15/server-administration/regression-tests/32.1.-running-the-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuTIASSgNUS3A-3","title":"33.2. Test Evaluation","pathname":"/15/server-administration/regression-tests/32.2.-test-evaluation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuUFx9fuTfqM3ax","title":"33.3. Variant Comparison Files","pathname":"/15/server-administration/regression-tests/32.3.-variant-comparison-files","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuVPx8xtRH4n9N-","title":"33.4. TAP Tests","pathname":"/15/server-administration/regression-tests/32.4.-tap-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuW8wARGH0gR9I0","title":"33.5. Test Coverage Examination","pathname":"/15/server-administration/regression-tests/32.5.-test-coverage-examination","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNLxdD02UgYJ3Hc","title":"IV. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQNMHceD7LrlYSEw","title":"34. libpq - C Library","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuZDmRMDyogcye2","title":"33.1. 資料庫連線控制函數","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/database-connection-control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNOP_5zEqioOYIP","title":"33.2. 連線狀態函數","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuaH-lNHkbfV-HW","title":"33.3. Command Execution Functions","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions-2","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReubhZnDSD-fAN11","title":"33.4. Asynchronous Command Processing","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/asynchronous-command-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuc9JL6DZa0BbWt","title":"33.5. Retrieving Query Results Row-By-Row","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/retrieving-query-results-row-by-row","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReudzBmVWawLWTFc","title":"33.6. Canceling Queries in Progress","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.6.-canceling-queries-in-progress","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuevJnFmHg2BFuN","title":"33.7. The Fast-Path Interface","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.7.-the-fast-path-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReufKKRvomI_c4bu","title":"33.8. Asynchronous Notification","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.8.-asynchronous-notification","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReugMAF1Bp5uo6Ei","title":"33.9. Functions Associated with the COPY Command","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.9.-functions-associated-with-the-copy-command","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuhHR58XAjU51aw","title":"33.10. Control Functions","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuiEUuKo6smEKD3","title":"33.11. Miscellaneous Functions","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.11.-miscellaneous-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuja8yY7GPb7vax","title":"33.12. Notice Processing","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.12.-notice-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuk6L1kSkfoopYu","title":"33.13. Event System","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.13.-event-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReulOsyNq0gUHXDn","title":"33.14. 環境變數","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1Jb7qvTC-VcZLE","title":"34.16. 密碼檔","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/libpq-pgpass","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReunbTiQEGUZNF5Z","title":"33.16. The Connection Service File","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.16.-the-connection-service-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1L8pIfPS6XXGR1","title":"33.17. LDAP Lookup of Connection Parameters","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.17.-ldap-lookup-of-connection-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReup8R2kR9ScxrOn","title":"33.18. SSL Support","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.18.-ssl-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuqE79sa9cIDRxF","title":"33.19. Behavior in Threaded Programs","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.19.-behavior-in-threaded-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReur9n8TKCBTmlN5","title":"33.20. Building libpq Programs","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.20.-building-libpq-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReusb51XPjH6Ad_1","title":"33.21. Example Programs","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/example-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReutSwe6mvWMaKRP","title":"35. Large Objects","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1R7OS6YPmpf0K-","title":"35.1. Introduction","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.1.-introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1S15fXysNhNECe","title":"35.2. Implementation Features","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.2.-implementation-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1TwVIZyxMafCjp","title":"35.3. Client Interfaces","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.3.-client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1UtHOwiE7bn-bQ","title":"35.4. Server-side Functions","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.4.-server-side-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1VPj2U4DS1Nrwi","title":"35.5. Example Program","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.5.-example-program","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuzmr5GIjGQpVHe","title":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev-O8rE4boABVIs","title":"35.1. The Concept","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/the-concept","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev0AMM_A_VXXbvV","title":"35.2. Managing Database Connections","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.2.-managing-database-connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev18c8IvGpMNPQB","title":"35.3. Running SQL Commands","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.3.-running-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev2pNCjWAwyuK-g","title":"35.4. Using Host Variables","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.4.-using-host-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev3DgS0CE-bO5C0","title":"35.5. Dynamic SQL","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.5.-dynamic-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev40oDZvcrSSsL3","title":"35.6. pgtypes Library","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.6.-pgtypes-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev5eaXaK4qOabnv","title":"35.7. Using Descriptor Areas","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.7.-using-descriptor-areas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev6LQkDNjxSMQty","title":"35.8. Error Handling","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.8.-error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev7owaXOQBTVh1-","title":"35.9. Preprocessor Directives","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.9.-preprocessor-directives","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev8--OJVI3Kc7N-","title":"35.10. Processing Embedded SQL Programs","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.10.-processing-embedded-sql-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev9gq4fMwH5U8AX","title":"35.11. Library Functions","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.11.-library-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevAmxSk_TQh_kwV","title":"35.12. Large Objects","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.12.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevBcYeVDS7wrVLj","title":"35.13. C++ Applications","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.13.-c++-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevCRukPXzt_KCqF","title":"35.14. Embedded SQL Commands","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.14.-embedded-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevD59B5M2abjokR","title":"35.15. Informix Compatibility Mode","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.15.-informix-compatibility-mode","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevEAyHTt7NV8Xev","title":"35.16. Internals","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.16.-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevFFhGGcmMiA8sM","title":"37. The Information Schema","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevGPa0IIJcW47dF","title":"37.1. The Schema","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/the-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevHIdclA7pK-OL1","title":"37.2. Data Types","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevIw_dHAiumgk3j","title":"37.3. information_schema_catalog_name","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/information_schema_catalog_name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevJ9S49JRdrMHm-","title":"37.4. administrable_role_authorizations","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/administrable_role_authorizations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevKmRi1yco7MLf5","title":"37.5. applicable_roles","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/applicable_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevL03rhFStZ9tr0","title":"37.7. attributes","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevMqAdYlpCdwgyN","title":"37.7. character_sets","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/character_sets","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevNKq8CVw0XndVv","title":"37.8. check_constraint_routine_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/check_constraint_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevOoiqOpepzXOgP","title":"37.9. check_constraints","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/check_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevPyaqc2HOWvS2e","title":"37.10. collations","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevQNH5VpbIXrHFZ","title":"37.11. collation_character_set_applicability","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/collation_character_set_applicability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"e2ZUazZQcXcQe984nLah","title":"37.12. column_column_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevRisXeM00meYrH","title":"37.13. column_domain_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.12.-column_domain_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevSg8mll4g0kvHJ","title":"37.14. column_options","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevTkM63uegVBt64","title":"37.15. column_privileges","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevUZImhGF7oybdR","title":"37.16. column_udt_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevVmvjsLd_SGw09","title":"37.17. columns","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevWWvykQHcA9EBN","title":"37.18. constraint_column_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/constraint_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevXLdEk-A901EOA","title":"37.19. constraint_table_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/constraint_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevYRmKWZeKFeEtp","title":"37.20. data_type_privileges","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/data_type_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevZmt857im0hWo5","title":"37.21. domain_constraints","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/domain_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev_PK7m4hpZ6X2S","title":"37.21. domain_udt_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.21.-domain_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevaf9mNcuH_DyWe","title":"37.22. domains","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.22.-domains","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevbd8T8TVdnUrZe","title":"37.23. element_types","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.23.-element_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevc4H-_0UdCtOTB","title":"37.24. enabled_roles","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.24.-enabled_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevd5OfLltZmTzby","title":"37.25. foreign_data_wrapper_options","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.25.-foreign_data_wrapper_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReveu3TGcm-upykw","title":"37.26. foreign_data_wrappers","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.26.-foreign_data_wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevff8xVfsS3iYAm","title":"37.27. foreign_server_options","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.27.-foreign_server_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevg2_o2unhEsicL","title":"37.28. foreign_servers","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.28.-foreign_servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevhn4aVuOvaUv41","title":"37.29. foreign_table_options","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.29.-foreign_table_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReviHsYKwwL4Zw5U","title":"37.30. foreign_tables","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.30.-foreign_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevjIstI4taS703-","title":"36.32. key_column_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/key_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevkY_7qq10iLpt-","title":"37.33. parameters","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevlF--XGf35PppQ","title":"36.34. referential_constraints","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/referential_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevmQ1TrPlgJ6yB4","title":"37.34. role_column_grants","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.34.-role_column_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevno1ym6WsSMq21","title":"37.35. role_routine_grants","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.35.-role_routine_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevo05DcLZibJpPh","title":"37.37. role_table_grants","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/role_table_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevpslwo6Ue-mQta","title":"37.38. role_udt_grants","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/role_udt_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevqaedFGYQ3Yc70","title":"37.39. role_usage_grants","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/role_usage_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"VOUddDtiYMAee6rzaBme","title":"37.40. routine_column_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/routine_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevrqjGdvkOf2rZM","title":"37.41. routine_privileges","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/routine_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevstAgG7CeHDH7S","title":"37.45. routines","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.40.-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevtnBlSwxPReHBo","title":"37.46. schemata","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/schemata","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevuM-0lOVkHJtE9","title":"37.47. sequences","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.42.-sequences","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevv2W99gvrUqbY9","title":"37.48. sql_features","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.43.-sql_features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevwdktCSZerX8dP","title":"37.49. sql_implementation_info","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.44.-sql_implementation_info","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevzIjYYCioLcIN9","title":"37.50. sql_parts","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.47.-sql_parts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew-HO8Z39iyplVm","title":"37.51. sql_sizing","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.48.-sql_sizing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew1LXdPWUj8W6y6","title":"36.51. table_constraints","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/table_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew2nCGXOmR8upjY","title":"36.49. table_privileges","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.51.-table_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew3dejSQsDrHKj_","title":"37.52. tables","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.52.-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew4ZLOuPQU_ULHV","title":"37.53. transforms","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.53.-transforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew5Cq40-Vp2yjE4","title":"37.54. triggered_update_columns","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.54.-triggered_update_columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew6i3V2By4RrMD-","title":"37.55. triggers","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.55.-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew7t0bqCdoFT_-n","title":"37.56. udt_privileges","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.56.-udt_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew8GulrLc1rEtay","title":"37.57. usage_privileges","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.57.-usage_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew9EPg-e1n1vJ4J","title":"37.58. user_defined_types","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.58.-user_defined_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewAGtKKXM8Ct0N3","title":"37.59. user_mapping_options","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.59.-user_mapping_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewBF2-1iaKf94oU","title":"37.60. user_mappings","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.60.-user_mappings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewCqVPFl7epJdxn","title":"37.63. view_column_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/view_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewDrbJX-A6QzZCb","title":"37.64. view_routine_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/view_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewEN5cWb-E8WA8U","title":"37.65. view_table_usage","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/view_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewFRnWML0W0EaU-","title":"37.66. views","pathname":"/15/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP406bAEfdB3xTF","title":"V. 資料庫程式設計","pathname":"/15/server-programming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQP5rs9UEMi7F7jm","title":"38. SQL 延伸功能","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf2pkpz7g9654dAB","title":"38.1. How Extensibility Works","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/37.1.-how-extensibility-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewJ6GXXPIo14I8U","title":"38.2. The PostgreSQL Type System","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/37.2.-the-postgresql-type-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewKNRPsJQX5Ofh6","title":"38.3. 使用者自訂函數","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewLr-OZsay0Zp_p","title":"38.4. User-defined Procedures","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-procedures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewMos3272PlTKvA","title":"38.5. Query Language (SQL) Functions","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/query-language-sql-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LVLwUmqu5EfzCtAKxIL","title":"38.6. Function Overloading","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/function-overloading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewNPkzI5ZumZqyr","title":"38.7. 函數易變性類別","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/function-volatility-categories","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewOIEKSO7xrzYrZ","title":"38.8. Procedural Language Functions","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/procedural-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewPAJ90jWtGpaQa","title":"38.9. Internal Functions","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/internal-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewQCd9UPaIUY3vk","title":"38.10. C-Language Functions","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/c-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-M2kZPNC9_r9mHVJ0td9","title":"38.11. Function Optimization Information","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/function-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewRu88-ueHODjBN","title":"38.12. User-defined Aggregates","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-aggregates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewSiHh0gWfiwkEP","title":"38.13. User-defined Types","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewTmPbXB-9tVduk","title":"38.14. User-defined Operators","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewUtSweNggpldDM","title":"38.15. Operator Optimization Information","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/operator-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewV4_MOzUlxiah-","title":"38.16. Interfacing Extensions To Indexes","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/interfacing-extensions-to-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewWREWc88qy-JRu","title":"38.17. 封裝相關物件到延伸功能中","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/packaging-related-objects-into-an-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewXSfOox-L-DRog","title":"38.18. Extension Building Infrastructure","pathname":"/15/server-programming/extending-sql/extension-building-infrastructure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LG9CcaFnamuREdWNd4s","title":"39. Triggers","pathname":"/15/server-programming/triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MLODTAGIENlXcysatXJ","title":"39.1. Overview of Trigger Behavior","pathname":"/15/server-programming/triggers/overview-of-trigger-behavior","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODanWb-w9eWDpL4hN","title":"39.2. Visibility of Data Changes","pathname":"/15/server-programming/triggers/visibility-of-data-changes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODi9ne0Q4GeuuhbZC","title":"39.3. Writing Trigger Functions in C","pathname":"/15/server-programming/triggers/writing-trigger-functions-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODqjunkxEnIVL4D-q","title":"39.4. A Complete Trigger Example","pathname":"/15/server-programming/triggers/a-complete-trigger-example","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-LRPWu4RY3Oh9oNV6ie1","title":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)","pathname":"/15/server-programming/event-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MLOBpKoiUfUEbdqScrg","title":"40.1. Overview of Event Trigger Behavior","pathname":"/15/server-programming/event-triggers/overview-of-event-trigger-behavior","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOBxDNSMf6VIvkQNMa","title":"40.2. Event Trigger Firing Matrix","pathname":"/15/server-programming/event-triggers/event-trigger-firing-matrix","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOCAU-8gjGqimMrXzm","title":"40.3. Writing Event Trigger Functions in C","pathname":"/15/server-programming/event-triggers/writing-event-trigger-functions-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOCK96lPagr097G7bC","title":"40.4. A Complete Event Trigger Example","pathname":"/15/server-programming/event-triggers/a-complete-event-trigger-example","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPMpNJp7ahtSYo6","title":"41. 規則系統","pathname":"/15/server-programming/the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LHgWAsfa9Hmx0hHJTvJ","title":"41.1. The Query Tree","pathname":"/15/server-programming/the-rule-system/the-query-tree","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWPYcUaelW9EB8OYU","title":"41.2. Views and the Rule System","pathname":"/15/server-programming/the-rule-system/views-and-the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWaP7nfgXjVwF0757","title":"41.3. Materialized Views","pathname":"/15/server-programming/the-rule-system/materialized-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWlOEW9vGpYF_TK-u","title":"41.4. Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE","pathname":"/15/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-on-insert-update-and-delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LBUWuht5diawjJ8wn7I","title":"41.5. 規則及權限","pathname":"/15/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWzcjZ4Gw0s3DsCZG","title":"41.6. Rules and Command Status","pathname":"/15/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-command-status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgX6lWOEBqHAgHBs_v","title":"41.7. Rules Versus Triggers","pathname":"/15/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-versus-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LRPX81BJDw4oHJP9a2O","title":"42. Procedural Languages（程序語言）","pathname":"/15/server-programming/procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LRPXKI9gt2nY916Uh92","title":"42.1. Installing Procedural Languages","pathname":"/15/server-programming/procedural-languages/installing-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-LFa614B9FhTzVh-kmzj","title":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MIRvvzM-D0cYUsF9AXk","title":"43.1. Overview","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRw8jeZRJZ07zQYsKA","title":"43.2. Structure of PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/structure-of-pl-pgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwHcpeHCADVRmJILA","title":"43.3. Declarations","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/declarations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwfBYmRDMhPX_cZku","title":"43.4. Expressions","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LKuKveuFH1BRnw700ov","title":"43.5. 基本語法","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/basic-statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwuSfAoxdxIgqyOUg","title":"43.6. Control Structures","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/control-structures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"LO07J6AmaiEZGgqxObvP","title":"43.7. Cursors","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.7.-cursors","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"Y78kk3gWXy7C4NYwNP80","title":"43.8. Transaction Management","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.8.-transaction-management","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"y3aVy4O9ZOdsVldCG04a","title":"43.9. Errors and Messages","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.9.-errors-and-messages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"2kbUXKDPgZchxcBfoyJX","title":"43.10. Trigger Functions","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.10.-trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"9WgWTdiR8tW8RsBI37am","title":"43.11. PL/pgSQL under the Hood","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.11.-pl-pgsql-under-the-hood","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"GiCvCfdjhi9kZH5aij25","title":"43.12. Tips for Developing in PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.12.-tips-for-developing-in-pl-pgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"EAMrRsN5L1p0w5GNrflg","title":"43.13. Porting from Oracle PL/SQL","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.13.-porting-from-oracle-pl-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSO_h5wwZsv2GNUdZoZ","title":"44. PL/Tcl - Tcl Procedural Language","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-tcl-tcl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MJSMKzC3agqRlE9OY8L","title":"45. PL/Perl — Perl Procedural Language","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-perl-perl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOa9ELaXg0s9liR3hm","title":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MHMoVsHGlf_w1qMnAeG","title":"46.1. PL/Python Functions","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/pl-python-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMokUE4YuxJB5Okew4","title":"46.2. Data Values","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/data-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMp3E5O0QE13K9Tevf","title":"46.3. Sharing Data","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/sharing-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMpt6Pyudmb_boHzY-","title":"46.4. Anonymous Code Blocks","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/anonymous-code-blocks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqTZ0JNeKesHv48qj","title":"46.5. Trigger Functions","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqabM_7mCV7oBebPH","title":"46.6. Database Access","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/database-access","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqpDOrRubUv5aCsrH","title":"46.7. Explicit Subtransactions","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/explicit-subtransactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqzdP8cIA1I7cTEvC","title":"46.8. Transaction Management","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/transaction-management","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMr4jEZkF8QFFKEIC-","title":"46.9. Utility Functions","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/utility-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMo8fGDvqZ1XqOLG88","title":"46.10. Python 2 vs. Python 3","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/python-2-vs.-python-3","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMrFFl1lALXrwud7D8","title":"46.11. Environment Variables","pathname":"/15/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSOaYVE8YiOgPCFuXnz","title":"47. Server Programming Interface","pathname":"/15/server-programming/server-programming-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LEw5x0x-oZwGN0IL23t","title":"48. Background Worker Processes","pathname":"/15/server-programming/background-worker-processes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LFuuWkrMTVOnkqa20Ls","title":"49. Logical Decoding","pathname":"/15/server-programming/logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MMzOq0HvjAaWtYEQDxx","title":"48.1. Logical Decoding Examples","pathname":"/15/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzP2pcKD2ophV3fTAo","title":"48.2. Logical Decoding Concepts","pathname":"/15/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPDiEcQDWprGgJZqp","title":"48.3. Streaming Replication Protocol Interface","pathname":"/15/server-programming/logical-decoding/streaming-replication-protocol-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPNAgU0exp3FQfL7N","title":"48.4. Logical Decoding SQL Interface","pathname":"/15/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-sql-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPUTxMLIoS9viYD7c","title":"48.5. System Catalogs Related to Logical Decoding","pathname":"/15/server-programming/logical-decoding/system-catalogs-related-to-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPbYYe2DW269pghAF","title":"48.6. Logical Decoding Output Plugins","pathname":"/15/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-output-plugins","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPw3tEE9cOkEyPi1b","title":"48.7. Logical Decoding Output Writers","pathname":"/15/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-output-writers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzQ1o_-ImMegNF34P6","title":"48.8. Synchronous Replication Support for Logical Decoding","pathname":"/15/server-programming/logical-decoding/synchronous-replication-support-for-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-LSOajmFTmSjtiR4cnt2","title":"50. Replication Progress Tracking","pathname":"/15/server-programming/replication-progress-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"gDwv5o6Nf2cR4FsL1iAr","title":"51. Archive Modules","pathname":"/15/server-programming/51.-archive-modules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"z95CS919MbmrcIJLK5PA","title":"51.1. Initialization Functions","pathname":"/15/server-programming/51.-archive-modules/51.1.-initialization-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"51. Archive Modules"}]},{"id":"aVxsGbrc6Mi9exWyGAkw","title":"51.2. Archive Module Callbacks","pathname":"/15/server-programming/51.-archive-modules/51.2.-archive-module-callbacks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"51. Archive Modules"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPNJYcZBgbJ5zM1","title":"VI. 參考資訊","pathname":"/15/reference","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":""},{"id":"-LAGRew_HjlQplm7MkDS","title":"I. SQL 指令","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LEsHx8lcPD3gcCTZH17","title":"ALTER DATABASE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LK4qlXFOyEcDT5SBo-r","title":"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-default-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnlvOKbDNUvDtaVbv5","title":"ALTER EXTENSION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqDqq2ovse51eaiEsC","title":"ALTER FUNCTION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9vugl8mAnzziMuiTY","title":"ALTER INDEX","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ4aktwD9M3oiAvvrw","title":"ALTER LANGUAGE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXsIq6jiDdmYokA8xc","title":"ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPPQxvGTIwmPtKb","title":"ALTER POLICY","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFadHKXWBQ5EwHC5AJT","title":"ALTER PUBLICATION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvpVeikNcrfl0BXRFO","title":"ALTER ROLE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmJIsaHM6G2Ze0c_b","title":"ALTER RULE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYIq6-3oBOS1286CK","title":"ALTER SCHEMA","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxR_OkI0_dlAlcssYE","title":"ALTER SEQUENCE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiuO6T9NURhQrnqa16","title":"ALTER STATISTICS","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu7xDAfrZ3tCt8STMQ","title":"ALTER SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M7Bny6Po97Lp5qJ8PgH","title":"ALTER SYSTEM","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewbbGIXkBsQydVB","title":"ALTER TABLE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl2h6tuuxTyvadwn7I","title":"ALTER TABLESPACE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVFzaYXzpxs4luSF8s","title":"ALTER TRIGGER","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ_i6sA28xXRU66eYp","title":"ALTER TYPE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MS5oJPsuhgWsCoSL8Z-","title":"ALTER USER","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFagSAtcLrMzM7aFcq","title":"ALTER VIEW","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/alter-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxTh9Zm5_YS7bTGgfk","title":"ANALYZE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/analyze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC1VWlKsl0wOFTblOPO","title":"CLUSTER","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPRO5l8yzQV8H4G","title":"COMMENT","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/comment","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-Mj894i7JwbXg7_NGGFf","title":"COMMIT PREPARED","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/commit-prepared","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPSZPunNrpyRchj","title":"COPY","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/copy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MWxI8Eix6iBHDFnep63","title":"CREATE ACCESS METHOD","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-access-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEDrJcZnZkPfnoa9-cc","title":"CREATE CAST","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2pmFyxpPYb3YhOB2h","title":"CREATE DATABASE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MLODF3jw1kBelwq8NQZ","title":"CREATE EVENT TRIGGER","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-event-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQAiKvLJplhdmZDTI-","title":"CREATE EXTENSION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPTwPF-0aB9jHxS","title":"CREATE FOREIGN TABLE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPU6KBLWI05G0y0","title":"CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPVwFkw1ib7uosJ","title":"CREATE FUNCTION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2qFIx5k6Mkpl5ROWs","title":"CREATE INDEX","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg5y0-XtLom6JUh6uI","title":"CREATE LANGUAGE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCX0WiTrnlkCVK9tN9j","title":"CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQalKx-hzNhIh6FfNA","title":"CREATE DOMAIN","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-domain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPWh4uv_6s34CAn","title":"CREATE POLICY","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LRgFYzeq0aH1m46GowO","title":"CREATE PROCEDURE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFacvZW-nb6PqMPLbAc","title":"CREATE PUBLICATION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvmR2PWusHvLO5Rfcu","title":"CREATE ROLE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIP_uV3GFnmwWo-WQS7","title":"CREATE RULE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPXeP8yk2ar24P7","title":"CREATE SCHEMA","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPmg41oP7CQLli71gT","title":"CREATE SEQUENCE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPYrZ13PIk-hksd","title":"CREATE SERVER","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LLXYFKbmgmBKN903n1x","title":"CREATE STATISTICS","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu2uuY0Klh33TYdix4","title":"CREATE SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewkpgSbFvFwzwTY","title":"CREATE TABLE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXugxePL7lbUcv0LBZ","title":"CREATE TABLE AS","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-table-as","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAQkRp8vyaBQfIJMpJf","title":"CREATE TABLESPACE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAzpj1h_Fp5A9ll07lA","title":"CREATE TRANSFORM","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPaF36sO9dvE82qraa","title":"CREATE TRIGGER","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP_ICxmKreLHwe2","title":"CREATE TYPE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2VsW5q482VbjVG_CG","title":"CREATE USER","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPaQBO19F-UiLR0","title":"CREATE USER MAPPING","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-user-mapping","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBUWQvvr0cY-362s3B8","title":"CREATE VIEW","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/create-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MI4tle__yqlP-f7cN5t","title":"DEALLOCATE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/deallocate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPbrMy1_pPiy4S4","title":"DELETE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQMQXAhJ9BFtDA7v35","title":"DO","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/do","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MWxIKl06RzT8Cq6Z2eG","title":"DROP ACCESS METHOD","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-access-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIog3bdV9FwoRXhwEXO","title":"DROP DATABASE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnmDi4DQJv9T5Brvx8","title":"DROP EXTENSION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqEBPOAaV9udpAr3jT","title":"DROP FUNCTION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9wL2w91vj0ttVtxP2","title":"DROP INDEX","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ52ip112zPso5Rg5M","title":"DROP LANGUAGE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXxMKaYOmUZ2SIa_YB","title":"DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kpsCFw04tpJ4vmS0","title":"DROP OWNED","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPcjVDvULZnsn8S","title":"DROP POLICY","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MJ2n7UgdpqQM8J4zUc-","title":"DROP PUBLICATION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvnpfa0nnnuF2acp6N","title":"DROP ROLE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmk83TUH5Gb71lavD","title":"DROP RULE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYd5K6MQiTXC62bo5","title":"DROP SCHEMA","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPnEdInRwen_av3UB1","title":"DROP SEQUENCE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiug1m00eXYCl9kiyt","title":"DROP STATISTICS","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu8SrM4yE1Ol8aSfBR","title":"DROP SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPdtuFzfiyBkaqc","title":"DROP TABLE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl3AqPX7VreevplCLw","title":"DROP TABLESPACE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg4W-cOuwOB0VTm--I","title":"DROP TRANSFORM","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGXVC26Xo6TL7lZQ4","title":"DROP TRIGGER","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQaLgAsRN-D7IvGY3i","title":"DROP TYPE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFMJ8m9p8eZLNAASPUH","title":"DROP USER","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFbBXJOtx6dTmRpXY9","title":"DROP VIEW","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/drop-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn4J1RPqv5i3asrVqW","title":"EXECUTE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/execute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7NB0i_G3QpwB7M96b","title":"EXPLAIN","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPeQv7VELZKOmmL","title":"GRANT","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/grant","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPfqSNib1GZDKAo","title":"IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/import-foreign-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPgTz3orN8X_npj","title":"INSERT","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPhEph26yzf2gkR","title":"LISTEN","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/listen","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPiMjbHxFAGHl6U","title":"LOAD","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/load","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"XQIzc59qLRiTpQqTNGfw","title":"MERGE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/merge","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPjRhBOK6IuoQKM","title":"NOTIFY","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MI4tVntoTBlija7q2D_","title":"PREPARE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/prepare","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEmnDjxxTPzfJnI67LQ","title":"PREPARE TRANSACTION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/prepare-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kg6y6sDcNmGgcNPl","title":"REASSIGN OWNED","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/reassign-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXyR93ANEREQUYKpT2","title":"REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/refresh-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGifQgXPrwWEfJpZYhk","title":"REINDEX","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/reindex","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7uslfFmmZU-cOAt36","title":"RESET","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/reset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPkijIfsnYqbyPw","title":"REVOKE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/revoke","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-Mj88nnURlf5pUlA72ZQ","title":"ROLLBACK PREPARED","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/rollback-prepared","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M70efp16-3xP_TIOSW-","title":"SECURITY LABEL","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/security-label","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewxfNWxHkurGWnr","title":"SELECT","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/select","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn5mFOPNMX26Fl_bJM","title":"SELECT INTO","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/select-into","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBYmVtSVUS6Ji0LRUk3","title":"SET","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/set","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGve-rYQjWRWcE6zW","title":"SET CONSTRAINTS","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/set-constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPmdXBRJuqBUmmP","title":"SET ROLE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/set-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPnp7xKBX7lE0FD","title":"SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/set-session-authorization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPoe1J-9xF1cIao","title":"SET TRANSACTION","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/set-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7vEfIqU1PJ1EJwgFb","title":"SHOW","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/show","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LD4u3hoavHiq2mth3FA","title":"TRUNCATE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/truncate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LJDEexUEV_n0_PKvRkx","title":"UNLISTEN","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/unlisten","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPpOy4YDpkH5e2O","title":"UPDATE","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC6bvpZfndyqWtGtOCk","title":"VACUUM","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/vacuum","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPqKlyI21JEM0Cl","title":"VALUES","pathname":"/15/reference/sql-commands/values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPriAivxUuszQ_s","title":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPs-Ol7NJptrKIo","title":"createdb","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/createdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC2SYVJbp37dyQP-OoT","title":"createuser","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/createuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPtzOcjeI57c0JR","title":"dropdb","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/dropdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC7nFPdyY9J3GOmA2O5","title":"dropuser","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/dropuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M60OJdCnCqSFRr78e27","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPuoWcXvETvkNeb","title":"pgbench","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/pgbench","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M6VEd9ki9pzy1ybJ2dW","title":"pg_basebackup","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/pg_basebackup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LUK7U8CLgmxCbO37YQO","title":"pg_dump","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/pg_dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFBVfW65JCvr4f8cLB","title":"pg_dumpall","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/pg_dumpall","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MPrNABW4wBdDq8gsqKY","title":"pg_isready","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/pg_isready","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MMzUzhv9dwDFt2_B6Fd","title":"pg_receivewal","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/pg_receivewal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MMzUTB6ZEDBmh2UjiKP","title":"pg_recvlogical","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/pg_recvlogical","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFCLokMEmm-3OzKHBV","title":"pg_restore","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/pg_restore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MSbHyJmUvuvGf4IEwWZ","title":"pg_verifybackup","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/pg_verifybackup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex6u7K2CJnRGrc3","title":"psql","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/psql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LD4eXZk2yVimdwE18Zy","title":"vacuumdb","pathname":"/15/reference/client-applications/vacuumdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex7RZRlKzI27Bkx","title":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式","pathname":"/15/reference/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-M3gAQx0nRfYI8Gb_kNd","title":"initdb","pathname":"/15/reference/server-applications/initdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYJnecHT_62wA2ZSpD","title":"pg_archivecleanup","pathname":"/15/reference/server-applications/pg_archivecleanup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-M3gAt4xPZEC6ty9utkP","title":"pg_ctl","pathname":"/15/reference/server-applications/pg_ctl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYKQrbm5KpzY6qb0D9","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/15/reference/server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"6c5yLtZbJ0d1TH4DOhe9","title":"pg_test_fsync","pathname":"/15/reference/server-applications/pg_test_fsync","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGSuYZm4Go7QuhltyTN","title":"pg_test_timing","pathname":"/15/reference/server-applications/pg_test_timing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MIryHhdxIXtH84w4ntS","title":"pg_upgrade","pathname":"/15/reference/server-applications/pg_upgrade","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGTGftQLssPaHHt87RY","title":"postgres","pathname":"/15/reference/server-applications/postgres","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPx6gm8y4J9rX4D","title":"VII. 資料庫進階","pathname":"/15/internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":""},{"id":"-LyT-KVBJQWEi5wdPIl5","title":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構","pathname":"/15/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MHqfLGLOehIQ7ONghJz","title":"52.1. 處理查詢語句的流程","pathname":"/15/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-path-of-a-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfS4YJwuRt6BOoUXs","title":"52.2. How Connections Are Established","pathname":"/15/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/how-connections-are-established","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfYuIOxUK_QsypPCd","title":"52.3. The Parser Stage","pathname":"/15/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-parser-stage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfg4zpNgvy_r444X6","title":"52.4. The PostgreSQL Rule System","pathname":"/15/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/50.4.-the-postgresql-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqflHg8ae-2cEjHBi3","title":"52.5. Planner/Optimizer","pathname":"/15/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/planner-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfsmbmN0YRMikrYa2","title":"52.6. Executor","pathname":"/15/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/executor","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-LAl3znCsoCIwNbPiVSb","title":"53. 系統資訊目錄","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGy-chRwPROU_M9oM_P","title":"51.3. pg_am","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_am","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa98FylPyYb67C3Vi1","title":"51.7. pg_attribute","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_attribute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvds1hGkfIGbmd7tHi","title":"51.8. pg_authid","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_authid","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHapv3J3XaZYAmC-6mj","title":"51.9. pg_auth_members","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_auth_members","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MbEVC85CnEeQeX7d1Df","title":"51.10. pg_cast","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuRqdhzp_q5tqjsFd0","title":"51.11 pg_class","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_class","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa8mdjQWFNAIChGK42","title":"51.12. pg_collation","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_collation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxsGLMNVkPduzPCC3u","title":"51.13. pg_constraint","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_constraint","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuFiLZGmIlDU1g5wGH","title":"51.15 pg_database","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MMRFp2jUzOGDhUHPkk8","title":"51.21. pg_event_trigger","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_event_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fTFE5KuhdViDUSF3o","title":"51.22. pg_extension","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvIPF0bMvsX9DGxfRy","title":"51.26 pg_index","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LKQQGl62rMeJsyHSk_d","title":"51.29. pg_language","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxzwc6F5wwLntQaxol","title":"51.32. pg_namespace","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_namespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa7o1wmx6KHM0FmKwO","title":"51.33. pg_opclass","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_opclass","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxuv7WwvbXqV7a_xsA","title":"51.38. pg_policy","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LVCP1PxjfgDIK9Nk1nY","title":"51.39. pg_proc","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_proc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxssylVpUzFsueAe7S","title":"51.44. pg_rewrite","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/51.44.-pg_rewrite","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGZE343aV7p08C56wYp","title":"51.49. pg_statistic","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LLXYqENmxpuqxUbzfud","title":"51.50. pg_statistic_ext","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic_ext","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MM_49sT8-ea6FC7w2-I","title":"51.52. pg_subscription","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MM_4ynMBURpSSigxt5J","title":"51.53. pg_subscription_rel","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_subscription_rel","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAl4R035b0qbJVWNoNJ","title":"51.54. pg_tablespace","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/51.54.-pg_tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxtPeEjU81XAQhl0dc","title":"51.56. pg_trigger","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/51.56.-pg_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGy-E-cYtZE1UlNUM7C","title":"51.62. pg_type","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fSy_SBIBDzXEBo8Vg","title":"51.66. pg_available_extensions","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fciob9eELirDRqpOQ","title":"51.67. pg_available_extension_versions","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extension_versions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MH9QAKfFi5oPerEwvNl","title":"51.71. pg_hba_file_rules","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_hba_file_rules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MBbKo9Wk19xlHA_J8cJ","title":"51.72. pg_indexes","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M60UN5SQkeDlRsJuy7I","title":"51.73. pg_locks","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-Mj850tcGc-GDfAUzQ7y","title":"51.77. pg_prepared_xacts","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/pg_prepared_xacts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LFuitRRbJmBHBJ0AKG_","title":"51.79. pg_replication_origin_status","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalogs/51.79.-pg_replication_origin_status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"EbJHxDCuCjb9XwAGsNNk","title":"54. System Views","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"Got66Llbx4mpsLNWAESG","title":"54.1. Overview","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MJSAri-9CDr-9Iu4pyc","title":"54.19. pg_replication_slots","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/pg_replication_slots","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LAvZpBLoBoEoBSYeMRv","title":"54.20 pg_roles","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/pg_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LKPHco1UDk0fMO1tlNv","title":"54.24. pg_settings","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/pg_settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"ZZTypMObfx7aFRGVXHST","title":"54.25. pg_shadow","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/pg_shadow","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MZCVS6Mj_kVf2Ce_OVq","title":"54.26. pg_shmem_allocations","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/pg_shmem_allocations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LIeNz5cJf3k2pNhrpzx","title":"54.27. pg_stats","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/pg_stats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MGmGUhe8e51IaEleYUX","title":"54.30. pg_tables","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/pg_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"EtcdvCMchJIhRGCjASqL","title":"54.31. pg_timezone_abbrevs","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/pg_timezone_abbrevs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"wUXBM2uSSSWTxHlFToE6","title":"54.32. pg_timezone_names","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/pg_timezone_names","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MJgooE1V-WLNW3c2sOm","title":"54.33. pg_user","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/pg_user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"z7yxvLXpTPE9kI50Pqsc","title":"54.35. pg_views","pathname":"/15/internals/54.-system-views/pg_views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPyF7_t8A08TXuJ","title":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol","pathname":"/15/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexADvxOaEDbXu3f","title":"52.1. Overview","pathname":"/15/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexBa4HbfRXnPL7j","title":"52.2. Message Flow","pathname":"/15/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.2.-message-flow","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexCUQLSWV8uBjhr","title":"52.3. SASL Authentication","pathname":"/15/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.3.-sasl-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexDIcDzmhPO9Uvn","title":"52.4. Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/15/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexEfJH6VLI_eJz_","title":"52.5. Logical Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/15/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.5.-logical-streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexFpF6DskxhWmfh","title":"52.6. Message Data Types","pathname":"/15/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.6.-message-data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexGZDnKX1byWcOm","title":"52.7. Message Formats","pathname":"/15/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.7.-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexHr9RMlV4QHKR4","title":"52.8. Error and Notice Message Fields","pathname":"/15/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.8.-error-and-notice-message-fields","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexIiE-gSky_grzI","title":"52.9. Logical Replication Message Formats","pathname":"/15/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.9.-logical-replication-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexJJd_ASRNnovq2","title":"52.10. Summary of Changes since Protocol 2.0","pathname":"/15/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.10.-summary-of-changes-since-protocol-2.0","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LcVAQFaZ6vuykcE9ou0","title":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例","pathname":"/15/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LcVAjNWU6ZwReMIEBIa","title":"53.1. Formatting","pathname":"/15/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.1.-formatting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVB-_-Vohl715n0sDw","title":"53.2. Reporting Errors Within the Server","pathname":"/15/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.2.-reporting-errors-within-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBJQyUAgb3ing4MLL","title":"53.3. Error Message Style Guide","pathname":"/15/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.3.-error-message-style-guide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBUisydkvQ4LrYo_5","title":"53.4. Miscellaneous Coding Conventions","pathname":"/15/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.4.-miscellaneous-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LyT2N4qf38MkvJ6io6o","title":"57. Native Language Support","pathname":"/15/internals/native-language-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT2nUtzw4f3_Zq2vKo","title":"54.1. For the Translator","pathname":"/15/internals/native-language-support/for-the-translator","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"57. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LyT3-9rYgXN1YmGfsA4","title":"54.2. For the Programmer","pathname":"/15/internals/native-language-support/for-the-programmer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"57. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LKQEcHDa2inj6UNlavF","title":"58. 撰寫程序語言的處理程序","pathname":"/15/internals/writing-a-procedural-language-handler","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Fk9e-czdkZmzCh4","title":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper","pathname":"/15/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Mnh4QO0DO4srMi1","title":"56.1. Foreign Data Wrapper Functions","pathname":"/15/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3ZETCCiFqKMdWI_e","title":"56.2. Foreign Data Wrapper Callback Routines","pathname":"/15/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-callback-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3jp23RsXpoomwzoA","title":"56.3. Foreign Data Wrapper Helper Functions","pathname":"/15/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-helper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3sJcZHyVlGsi3mrD","title":"56.4. Foreign Data Wrapper Query Planning","pathname":"/15/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT4015Be6HYIS-LMBd","title":"56.5. Row Locking in Foreign Data Wrappers","pathname":"/15/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/row-locking-in-foreign-data-wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"6X8D5kFpBleMXv5pOcLG","title":"60. Writing a Table Sampling Method","pathname":"/15/internals/60.-writing-a-table-sampling-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"h2Ub7wDrSi09LJ3PIp8P","title":"61. Writing a Custom Scan Provider","pathname":"/15/internals/61.-writing-a-custom-scan-provider","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF8eOU9Gr-adJ7lJsXo","title":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer","pathname":"/15/internals/genetic-query-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF8en71851Gp-vgho-b","title":"59.1. Query Handling as a Complex Optimization Problem","pathname":"/15/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/query-handling-as-a-complex-optimization-problem","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8ez3gLfvXdNXi9QdB","title":"59.2. Genetic Algorithms","pathname":"/15/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-algorithms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8f8RxMhBcgM4aF4CJ","title":"59.3. Genetic Query Optimization (GEQO) in PostgreSQL","pathname":"/15/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-query-optimization-geqo-in-postgresql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8fKTNZSuiP4VBOMXG","title":"59.4. Further Reading","pathname":"/15/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/further-reading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MI4y8_cvyrXppgSDSSE","title":"63. Table Access Method Interface Definition","pathname":"/15/internals/table-access-method-interface-definition","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4zH-xNdRk4tESzCj2","title":"64. Index Access Method Interface Definition","pathname":"/15/internals/index-access-method-interface-definition","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4zOJhvbel3_TGu4ua","title":"65. Generic WAL Records","pathname":"/15/internals/generic-wal-records","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"2ZTE6p2ueBq6zZ0PPfzf","title":"66. Custom WAL Resource Managers","pathname":"/15/internals/66.-custom-wal-resource-managers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4urQjftLcFeOVtugV","title":"67. B-Tree Indexes","pathname":"/15/internals/b-tree-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4uyo1PDAgpOhZWNQo","title":"67.1. Introduction","pathname":"/15/internals/b-tree-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4vJIv9oNQuahIDoxi","title":"67.2. Behavior of B-Tree Operator Classes","pathname":"/15/internals/b-tree-indexes/behavior-of-b-tree-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4w7JHDdtGeIZY1lpK","title":"67.3. B-Tree Support Functions","pathname":"/15/internals/b-tree-indexes/b-tree-support-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4wLo0BXRKUntC-EGt","title":"67.4. Implementation","pathname":"/15/internals/b-tree-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBARyXLwGlExyEeiG_","title":"68. GiST Indexes","pathname":"/15/internals/gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBAe2QzZt1vI5FdDyD","title":"64.1. Introduction","pathname":"/15/internals/gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAnbg61syDfUiVkJH","title":"64.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/15/internals/gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAyI6K12K8Rho5Zki","title":"64.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/15/internals/gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBB8TPsAio7cepX7LY","title":"64.4. Implementation","pathname":"/15/internals/gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBBIILt80F1j5djzcB","title":"64.5. Examples","pathname":"/15/internals/gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQE4mFbW1evVv_bLF","title":"69. SP-GiST Indexes","pathname":"/15/internals/sp-gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBQPXdn74vct10cHL-","title":"65.1. Introduction","pathname":"/15/internals/sp-gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQX8ZY8X3soEeoAjL","title":"65.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/15/internals/sp-gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQq2oHhNkQufY3WZp","title":"65.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/15/internals/sp-gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQzNTmtOuTovulXI6","title":"65.4. Implementation","pathname":"/15/internals/sp-gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBR6Ial_fDReLgQu8w","title":"65.5. Examples","pathname":"/15/internals/sp-gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ8dQ2VRKYvVGOy","title":"70. GIN 索引","pathname":"/15/internals/gin-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ99ofIWzh_O2Mp","title":"70.1. 簡介","pathname":"/15/internals/gin-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexMRlwu2EmTiZHM","title":"70.2. 內建運算子類","pathname":"/15/internals/gin-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexN7sh96VrcKwB6","title":"70.3. 延伸介面","pathname":"/15/internals/gin-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQCuwR_1Ou3TFS3","title":"70.4. 實作說明","pathname":"/15/internals/gin-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQDgWO-5oIM3CKq","title":"70.5. GIN 小技巧","pathname":"/15/internals/gin-indexes/gin-tips-and-tricks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexQNcNtQY14r8x4","title":"70.6. 限制","pathname":"/15/internals/gin-indexes/limitations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexRDQ1QDDid7h33","title":"70.7. 範例","pathname":"/15/internals/gin-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LGivJPDr1MrdAaAQETi","title":"71. BRIN Indexes","pathname":"/15/internals/brin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGivSVkjvb_YdQvNtqD","title":"67.1. Introduction","pathname":"/15/internals/brin/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"71. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSdElQFIIVgf965M5","title":"67.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/15/internals/brin/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"71. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSnYH9p77hGcsfinO","title":"67.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/15/internals/brin/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"71. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"p0ObskDJZFKToF3MAJwn","title":"72. Hash Indexes","pathname":"/15/internals/72.-hash-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LBxcdKuTf5tuqN3HNOV","title":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式","pathname":"/15/internals/database-physical-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-M5rA1Ni_wjjJ8iPR3ki","title":"73.1. Database File Layout","pathname":"/15/internals/database-physical-storage/database-file-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LBxd2tcxB3UCf03DoUx","title":"73.3. TOAST","pathname":"/15/internals/database-physical-storage/toast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAEHDKkfxVpuqRl0m","title":"68.3. Free Space Map","pathname":"/15/internals/database-physical-storage/free-space-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LGOb37wmScNOAi8IIIC","title":"68.4 可視性映射表（Visibility Map）","pathname":"/15/internals/database-physical-storage/visibility-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rASTjcgUmf_u1thBY","title":"68.5. The Initialization Fork","pathname":"/15/internals/database-physical-storage/the-initialization-fork","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAdW8X25XU0ljOcc_","title":"68.6. Database Page Layout","pathname":"/15/internals/database-physical-storage/database-page-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-MI4yXmSXb0fcMT8vxg8","title":"74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents","pathname":"/15/internals/system-catalog-declarations-and-initial-contents","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6LF7uc2lEi5ssL","title":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊","pathname":"/15/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF4gJ-eVzJdCxGAnGW1","title":"70.1. Row Estimation Examples","pathname":"/15/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/row-estimation-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6Mer3D6IB37raR","title":"70.2. 多元統計資訊範例","pathname":"/15/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/multivariate-statistics-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-MF4gek--ClmKFNRfV1r","title":"70.3. Planner Statistics and Security","pathname":"/15/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/planner-statistics-and-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-MI4z-dr226SgYCgRA_u","title":"76. Backup Manifest Format","pathname":"/15/internals/71.-backup-manifest-format","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQGAz4cJZP1ePdu","title":"VIII. 附錄","pathname":"/15/appendixes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQQHdm46ZgsCfwjM","title":"A. PostgreSQL 錯誤代碼","pathname":"/15/appendixes/postgresql-error-codes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQIFKzdl8Y4YSHN","title":"B. 日期時間格式支援","pathname":"/15/appendixes/date-time-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQJAf_Rya9l2KHB","title":"B.1. 日期時間解譯流程","pathname":"/15/appendixes/date-time-support/b.1.-ri-qi-shi-jian-jie-yi-liu-cheng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"ssZOn2EGnsYdyi927JpV","title":"B.2. Handling of Invalid or Ambiguous Timestamps","pathname":"/15/appendixes/date-time-support/b.2.-handling-of-invalid-or-ambiguous-timestamps","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQKtOwEibwQfkhE","title":"B.3. 日期時間慣用字","pathname":"/15/appendixes/date-time-support/b.2.-ri-qi-shi-jian-guan-yong-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQLZ4yf0DRrE7C1","title":"B.4. 日期時間設定檔","pathname":"/15/appendixes/date-time-support/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"6eg04N7iqwtKk288FH1d","title":"B.5. POSIX Time Zone Specifications","pathname":"/15/appendixes/date-time-support/b.5.-posix-time-zone-specifications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQM7NacJyFowPBg","title":"B.6. 日期時間的沿革","pathname":"/15/appendixes/date-time-support/datetime-units-history","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"nrMdkZZP0UJPw83yQOmd","title":"B.7. Julian Dates","pathname":"/15/appendixes/date-time-support/b.7.-julian-dates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexZC_s1OXkLM_Ew","title":"C. SQL 關鍵字","pathname":"/15/appendixes/sql-keywords","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex_8Y9N8nXh0DWK","title":"D. SQL 相容性","pathname":"/15/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-Mc8udlQi4Kr4lh4gQlT","title":"D.1. Supported Features","pathname":"/15/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/supported-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-Mc8uxSvpHMytfzd2x0w","title":"D.2. Unsupported Features","pathname":"/15/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/d.2.-unsupported-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-Mc8vPBp9O-_nFRtHUOV","title":"D.3. XML Limits and Conformance to SQL/XML","pathname":"/15/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/d.3.-xml-limits-and-conformance-to-sql-xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexaUniGgF7ilD4X","title":"E. 版本資訊","pathname":"/15/appendixes/release-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"2iVyVCFsYUX7zYLyBkTK","title":"E.1. Release 15.2","pathname":"/15/appendixes/release-notes/e.1.-release-15.2","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"5OSrw5atNcXas7LtN7hB","title":"E.2. Release 15.1","pathname":"/15/appendixes/release-notes/e.2.-release-15.1","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"bWFWgazIRCVJeSu0EzRO","title":"E.3. Release 15","pathname":"/15/appendixes/release-notes/e.3.-release-15","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"0YzFGBG5g2u6R4LNrA0I","title":"E.4. Prior Releases","pathname":"/15/appendixes/release-notes/e.4.-prior-releases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQQyowNbSAt2che","title":"F. 延伸支援模組","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKM8SGCeBfI68DP-JY","title":"F.1. adminpack","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/adminpack","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKOp15xbIlIyQ8WI_r","title":"F.2. amcheck","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/amcheck","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKPUNOmoaJc2qwA4l5","title":"F.3. auth_delay","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auth_delay","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQRcrKYGKZJR2lP","title":"F.4. auto_explain","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auto_explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKRVQSUVJvmxlsVQiy","title":"F.5. bloom","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/bloom","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MHSKO3Q9oJXOAzVTAxo","title":"F.6. btree_gin","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/btree_gin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jerTApeqij3ZitX9","title":"F.10. dblink","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnY75flDklHKyET5ID","title":"dblink_connect","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYKMNrOrHFQN2Om7Y","title":"dblink_connect_u","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect_u","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYQrxMRlyCdwcpxbR","title":"dblink_disconnect","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_disconnect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYYHRoD_DAQrntYwM","title":"dblink","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYeHfksI3eyq3LeOm","title":"dblink_exec","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_exec","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYlVlFRWi9lZAy2mQ","title":"dblink_open","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_open","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYrspvS_tFZUpNOjP","title":"dblink_fetch","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_fetch","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZA2dSPRXAsJ_ZCwu","title":"dblink_close","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_close","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZLd-IZKL0OA4lR0r","title":"dblink_get_connections","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZSpqs0swqmHj-cJd","title":"dblink_error_message","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_error_message","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZZfBxRoXzAN3bg6M","title":"dblink_send_query","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_send_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZg6a5GUhmiBsRnZt","title":"dblink_is_busy","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_is_busy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZmuq2WMiEy0inz0A","title":"dblink_get_notify","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZtvbds7zy_PKeBZT","title":"dblink_get_result","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_result","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_36G4u68y_6SpJSX","title":"dblink_cancel_query","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_cancel_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_9TV0Aj4UFnf_op7","title":"dblink_get_pkey","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_pkey","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_FpXX4Q0flIj0GJc","title":"dblink_build_sql_insert","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Q2TwrKdgrjoEKre","title":"dblink_build_sql_delete","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Y2HrTcgu0EUK5KB","title":"dblink_build_sql_update","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MCf0GEEukmzvwcqKu_S","title":"F.13. earthdistance","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/earthdistance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4keOsV5Hc-qD_0QpL","title":"F.14. file_fdw","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/file_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MlLj6LFQlXa_7xxUruv","title":"F.16. hstore","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/hstore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-M_U7TBzG9v2WHkP0KN3","title":"F.24. pg_buffercache","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_buffercache","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"vvBF4Wm1bKA8cGldfS6J","title":"F.26. passwordcheck","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/f.26.-passwordcheck","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jO93PmtAecDWTa6M","title":"F.29. pg_stat_statements","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_stat_statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MLx7q8v-yz93okIVQdX","title":"F.30. pgstattuple","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pgstattuple","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MBm0bCuq5CzaAobjqjA","title":"F.31. pg_trgm","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_trgm","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LIEIdblnQ7JxGmkTotm","title":"F.32. pg_visibility","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_visibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4k-rC3th5vPbVrpqu","title":"F.38. postgres_fdw","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/postgres_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-M70f64Hex2OYWUGbnIX","title":"F.35. sepgsql","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/sepgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnQO6aJYZ5XTKLvfoT","title":"F.43. tablefunc","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tablefunc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MMzXkbhzgEmcsTYHjQf","title":"F.45. test_decoding","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/test_decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDFxuMWZJv4eXdYRc6p","title":"F.46. tsm_system_rows","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDG-BYZS15J0yYjxGQJ","title":"F.47. tsm_system_time","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MWYQGzCYNUZf5CIOjNM","title":"F.49. uuid-ossp","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/uuid-ossp","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexfjCexzQH77LzL","title":"G. Additional Supplied Programs","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1qe9nT5inQrsATURq","title":"G.1. Client Applications","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1qnMvlnuxeRItGCgu","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1qvP1PpgjoBXI5bLG","title":"vacuumlo","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications/vacuumlo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1rFKv0I1P4uaS8aTS","title":"G.2. Server Applications","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1rMMuOp9PD3y10o-M","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/15/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.2. Server Applications"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexgRzeI7Drd1yjg","title":"H. 外部專案","pathname":"/15/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1oU-bDPtTY3Yw5vlZ","title":"H.1. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/15/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.1.-yong-hu-duan-jie-mian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ofyrpFGYM6M9tjUb","title":"H.2. Administration Tools","pathname":"/15/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.2.-administration-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ospqKtipZZs_Tt8e","title":"H.3. Procedural Languages","pathname":"/15/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.3.-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1p4ILU4rEfQtb25lu","title":"H.4. Extensions","pathname":"/15/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.4.-extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexhF-SIEcKb6kom","title":"I. The Source Code Repository","pathname":"/15/appendixes/the-source-code-repository","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1pqK4sm_Gx9FCT6Ky","title":"I.1. Getting The Source via Git","pathname":"/15/appendixes/the-source-code-repository/getting-the-source-via-git","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"I. The Source Code Repository"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQXfERDTbKnT-Wm","title":"J. 文件取得","pathname":"/15/appendixes/docguide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"HFnullu2UDUci8z2PM2Y","title":"J.1. DocBook","pathname":"/15/appendixes/docguide/j.1.-docbook","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"saAlHQDeJoXd0Cks5mTH","title":"J.2. Tool Sets","pathname":"/15/appendixes/docguide/j.2.-tool-sets","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"XHWxf4qn2yWT8B62C0N1","title":"J.3. Building the Documentation","pathname":"/15/appendixes/docguide/j.3.-building-the-documentation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"O4ZOXDcZIFxfLeD1mQxe","title":"J.4. Documentation Authoring","pathname":"/15/appendixes/docguide/j.4.-documentation-authoring","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"uGD1eL9eGzG3EIJF5WvB","title":"J.5. Style Guide","pathname":"/15/appendixes/docguide/j.5.-style-guide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"-MIKZjW76ogt3h8dUXhb","title":"K. PostgreSQL Limits","pathname":"/15/appendixes/postgresql-limits","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQY9HBQ917w7zXQ","title":"L. 縮寫字","pathname":"/15/appendixes/acronyms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIK_O-eMix8HG18p6kY","title":"M. Glossary","pathname":"/15/appendixes/glossary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIK_ydKNLo7Dc5FrrDi","title":"N. 色彩支援","pathname":"/15/appendixes/color-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKaMvzozhrijRbbwTt","title":"N.1. When Color is Used","pathname":"/15/appendixes/color-support/when-color-is-used","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"N. 色彩支援"}]},{"id":"-MIKaWMnEF_N5nyt3FAX","title":"N.2. Configuring the Colors","pathname":"/15/appendixes/color-support/configuring-the-colors","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"N. 色彩支援"}]},{"id":"BkkOMX6uTrvbAAIFLbc9","title":"O. Obsolete or Renamed Features","pathname":"/15/appendixes/o.-obsolete-or-renamed-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQZrfH6o9yhxSqU","title":"參考書目","pathname":"/15/bibliography","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_IydTq","description":""},{"id":"-L9nT0-zJahdy7wDcmp_","title":"簡介","pathname":"/16","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"本使用手冊由台灣 PostgreSQL 社群提供，翻譯自 PostgreSQL 官方使用手冊，以推廣 PostgreSQL 於台灣的應用。"},{"id":"-LADBQJ1xZU9vy2Vlgjh","title":"前言","pathname":"/16/preface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf"},{"id":"-Lz5e-6_X6tdSwCujRp6","title":"1. 什麼是 PostgreSQL？","pathname":"/16/preface/01_intro-whatis","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6aiLCwblN3qeav","title":"2. PostgreSQL 沿革","pathname":"/16/preface/02_history","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6bTCal3rYr3ddc","title":"3. 慣例","pathname":"/16/preface/03_notation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6cGFLMLeae-DG0","title":"4. 其他參考資訊","pathname":"/16/preface/04_resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6dHGkRPPG3aDKl","title":"5. 問題回報指南","pathname":"/16/preface/05_bug-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ7ne6jjEhOW5u1","title":"I. 新手教學","pathname":"/16/tutorial","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf"},{"id":"-LADBQJ8iaBJmpF8TR6N","title":"1. 入門指南","pathname":"/16/tutorial/getting-started","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ9jDYsonv9DKqh","title":"1.1. 安裝","pathname":"/16/tutorial/getting-started/installation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJAeAzMGbUrXP6V","title":"1.2. 基礎架構","pathname":"/16/tutorial/getting-started/architectural-fundamentals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJB27CcJIMnRsna","title":"1.3. 建立一個資料庫","pathname":"/16/tutorial/getting-started/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJC2hB3yq2hyjQx","title":"1.4. 存取一個資料庫","pathname":"/16/tutorial/getting-started/accessing-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJDVhZSFHhdmvRJ","title":"2. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/16/tutorial/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJEdncU1OKqXaBj","title":"2.1. 簡介","pathname":"/16/tutorial/the-sql-language/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJF0_Gc4p8xwJ0I","title":"2.2. 概念","pathname":"/16/tutorial/the-sql-language/concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJGsDXmzu8Zfhjd","title":"2.3. 創建一個新的資料表","pathname":"/16/tutorial/the-sql-language/creating-a-new-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJHN5JL2s-pI5X6","title":"2.4. 資料列是資料表的組成單位","pathname":"/16/tutorial/the-sql-language/populating-a-table-with-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJIQVjAQeAnQ2Go","title":"2.5. 資料表的查詢","pathname":"/16/tutorial/the-sql-language/querying-a-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJJF--YNp-pl2BL","title":"2.6. 交叉查詢","pathname":"/16/tutorial/the-sql-language/joins-between-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJKmrzPqBIaXrBI","title":"2.7. 彙總查詢","pathname":"/16/tutorial/the-sql-language/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJLdhY2orFnb0TS","title":"2.8. 更新資料","pathname":"/16/tutorial/the-sql-language/updates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJMirBsZpSVDV5i","title":"2.9. 刪除資料","pathname":"/16/tutorial/the-sql-language/deletions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJNNulGwUfzjxe9","title":"3. 先進功能","pathname":"/16/tutorial/advanced-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJOjfb1KWrTbW6w","title":"3.1. 簡介","pathname":"/16/tutorial/advanced-features/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJP4L8gPmJ8QcTa","title":"3.2. 檢視表（View）","pathname":"/16/tutorial/advanced-features/views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJQPuOo7tXO5Qr1","title":"3.3. 外部索引鍵","pathname":"/16/tutorial/advanced-features/foreign-keys","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJRvl41GtKjSqi7","title":"3.4. 交易安全","pathname":"/16/tutorial/advanced-features/transactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LG3AIRqCnoTU8IbBiYa","title":"3.5. 窗函數","pathname":"/16/tutorial/advanced-features/window-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJTR-1W9HO7kmk3","title":"3.6. 繼承","pathname":"/16/tutorial/advanced-features/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJU5vyIjmEuD5uu","title":"3.7. 結論","pathname":"/16/tutorial/advanced-features/conclusion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJV7n0k4yabKzKi","title":"II. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf"},{"id":"-LADBQJWRN-gtVWiMlEh","title":"4. SQL 語法","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/sql-syntax","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJXXojOBR-AXcgI","title":"4.1. 語法結構","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/lexical-structure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJYFMB0UzvZVOec","title":"4.2. 參數表示式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/value-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJZLms_D4M554Ay","title":"4.3. 函數呼叫","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/4.3.-han-shu-hu-jiao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ_nZ5o95vlHyva","title":"5. 定義資料結構","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJaF34zmC9qHG-R","title":"5.1. 認識資料表","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/table-basics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJbE1HlL8tPYzo7","title":"5.2. 預設值","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/default-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-M62rEAFjN_Mi5i782ON","title":"5.3. Generated Columns","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/generated-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJcjIgQaJtrv7Kn","title":"5.4. 限制條件","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyGGjYpPi3W6UG_","title":"5.5. 系統欄位","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/system-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyHSR8Xc4Zofr8R","title":"5.6. 表格變更","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/modifying-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyIJyreHsZfPlEy","title":"5.7. 權限","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyJNpAy4arr2d7j","title":"5.8. 資料列安全原則","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/row-security-policies","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyKGQNle5ln96LW","title":"5.9. Schemas","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/schemas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyLwOdrtdXXaJN-","title":"5.10. 繼承","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyM-q7XvavGLY0r","title":"5.11. 分割資料表","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/table-partitioning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyNwwW3itbdNT8m","title":"5.12. 外部資料","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/foreign-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyOFUXcOLw4nWCS","title":"5.13. 其他資料庫物件","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/other-database-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJmQ9bHqWY9HUvi","title":"5.14. 相依性追蹤","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/ddl/dependency-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJnx3-ZD0RF5fks","title":"6. 資料處理","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-manipulation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJoghAZRHux7Fb6","title":"6.1. 新增資料","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.1.-xin-zeng-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJpSbelEvRZRnoi","title":"6.2. 更新資料","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.2.-geng-xin-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJqP44IlqZ7Lv29","title":"6.3. 刪除資料","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.3.-shan-chu-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJrh1Md3yyfDK9K","title":"6.4. 修改並回傳資料","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/returning-data-from-modified-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJsY4djAXuYv44v","title":"7. 資料查詢","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJty6cpKP2pBrVC","title":"7.1. 概觀","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/queries/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LAGRer565P4aB-ajXUX","title":"7.2. 資料表表示式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/queries/table-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJv_b8WNKlzd7cv","title":"7.3. 取得資料列表","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/queries/select-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJwuXr8N_3dBBV5","title":"7.4. 合併查詢結果","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/queries/combining-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJxLulGn0jRti9F","title":"7.5. 資料排序","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/queries/sorting-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJyWEas4VfrNsZf","title":"7.6. LIMIT 和 OFFSET","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/queries/limit-and-offset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJzEegUjVYVRycD","title":"7.7. VALUES 列舉資料","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/queries/values-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK-oYTDcwBMOuhX","title":"7.8. WITH Querys（Common Table Expressions）","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/queries/with-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK0GnlOnSQrDUip","title":"8. 資料型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK1FAEcsp1wdkHh","title":"8.1. 數字型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/numeric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK2ajAkGODaQcq5","title":"8.2. 貨幣型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/monetary-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK3eNB3RjDOaSf6","title":"8.3. 字串型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/character-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK4K65dBrHtjipw","title":"8.4. 位元組型別（bytea）","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/binary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK5BbmGm6FavSNH","title":"8.5. 日期時間型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/date-time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK69V6Q5rfro-r0","title":"8.6. 布林型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/boolean-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfb5C853XI7EAyH","title":"8.7. 列舉型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/enumerated-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK7yu7dhNUjzw6z","title":"8.8. 地理資訊型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/geometric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfdzcRrgkQbujGx","title":"8.9. 網路資訊型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/network-address-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKA7mi1ePO88OoJ","title":"8.10. 位元字串型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/bit-string-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkffk6u9VavCK4C8","title":"8.11. 全文檢索型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/text-search-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKC8WLeNM1cjJeK","title":"8.12. UUID 型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/uuid-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfhlZn_nPPedv13","title":"8.13. XML 型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/xml-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKEo5qhwGms6qvn","title":"8.14. JSON 型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/json-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKFGgkRQgH_-yIo","title":"8.15. 陣列","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/arrays","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKGDQx0A0RCmHNw","title":"8.16. 複合型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/composite-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKHxctNoV8WNW-b","title":"8.17. 範圍型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/range-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-MFA5q-sicFJpkloGGj6","title":"8.18. Domain Types","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/domain-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKIZfnpdDqnizBt","title":"8.19. 物件指標型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/object-identifier-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKJCrobiNVM-OYA","title":"8.20. pg_lsn 型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/pg_lsn-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKKg4QR6YUerFaW","title":"8.21. 概念型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/data-types/pseudo-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKLnaLFqMbDObl3","title":"9. 函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKMHIGZdOKjNnrS","title":"9.1. 邏輯運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/logical-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKNguVU2-gWvSEp","title":"9.2. 比較函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/comparison-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKOg4SwPOskNg59","title":"9.3. 數學函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/mathematical-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRera1gzmYCZ3gIfb","title":"9.4. 字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKQLiPNJPtEQsZZ","title":"9.5. 位元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/binary-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKRnuso1fhafvNL","title":"9.6. 二元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/bit-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKSSX3K53VQWbdP","title":"9.7. 特徵比對","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/pattern-matching","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKTrBmcGezQW_Tj","title":"9.8. 型別轉換函式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/data-type-formatting-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsez6BY_KYIG_3G46","title":"9.9 日期時間函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/date-time-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKVOHiFyiP34un9","title":"9.10. 列舉型別函式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/enum-support-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKWX5TUxAGPkkVj","title":"9.11. 地理資訊函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/geometric-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKXSrS5I6uSLTZp","title":"9.12. 網路位址函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/network-address-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKYdRrATedy2Sb_","title":"9.13. 文字檢索函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/text-search-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-MI549Ere2umhHxOh_Ib","title":"9.14. UUID Functions","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/uuid-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRerkQFGGsroNPBv2","title":"9.15. XML 函式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK_faAXCFXHqG9w","title":"9.16. JSON 函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/json-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKaTQ2OYYFLw6UK","title":"9.17. 序列函式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/sequence-manipulation-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKbP5ElaA3yfiDU","title":"9.18. 條件表示式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/conditional-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKcTZTLHV_0OWqt","title":"9.19. 陣列函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/array-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKdN0yOjFqng45V","title":"9.20. 範圍函式及運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/range-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKelNLVORqf__yJ","title":"9.21. 彙總函數","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKfYV1uv73iTWfB","title":"9.22. Window 函式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/window-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKgeynyivB1h9nK","title":"9.23. 子查詢","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/subquery-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKhYaEvwMeLLUG9","title":"9.24. 資料列與陣列的比較運算","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/row-and-array-comparisons","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKi0XXzwr-0ufMD","title":"9.25. 集合回傳函數","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/set-returning-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKj7A4U-2JONckZ","title":"9.26. 系統資訊函數","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKktSGoXWi3QjbT","title":"9.27. 系統管理函式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKl4ft93VSSJknT","title":"9.28. 觸發函式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKmhdG_77peb7Lb","title":"9.29. 事件觸發函式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/event-trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-MF9xS_C_tf5_DwN9f4M","title":"9.30. Statistics Information Functions","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/statistics-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKn_lnX1Qha0eC2","title":"10. 型別轉換","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/type-conversion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKoy_ZDmcC-CrIi","title":"10.1. 概觀","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.1.-gai-guan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKpYImbSBM1ggG9","title":"10.2. 運算子","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.2.-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKquAkW4YNv0Vla","title":"10.3. 函式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.3.-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKrVwUKNI5brC06","title":"10.4. 資料儲存轉換規則","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/type-conversion/value-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKs1yqDJXqQVa0d","title":"10.5. UNION、CASE 等相關結構","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/type-conversion/union-case-and-related-constructs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKtibX1gr9gRNYm","title":"10.6. SELECT 輸出規則","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.6.-select-shu-chu-gui-ze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKuyx4Cjn7MQeDn","title":"11. 索引（Index）","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKv2hQsdd_DSj5j","title":"11.1. 簡介","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKwGogQ0ZM1upkv","title":"11.2. 索引型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/index-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKxbTXW7Bpg9gAN","title":"11.3. 多欄位索引","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/multicolumn-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKycC5kwOkFmsy1","title":"11.4. 索引與 ORDER BY","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-order-by","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKzfyE-N67Vq8eh","title":"11.5. 善用多個索引","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/combining-multiple-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL-Sc2iQUPa2yoW","title":"11.6. 唯一值索引","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/unique-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL0LV7pIbQstc84","title":"11.7. 表示式索引","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/indexes-on-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL1ABi93muNiBQQ","title":"11.8. 部份索引（partial index）","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/partial-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-MJ7yHju9MU_sXkM-hSg","title":"11.9. Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/index-only-scans-and-covering-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL2kEZBMKKD3zUT","title":"11.10. 運算子物件及家族","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/operator-classes-and-operator-families","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL3olRUippbuAyL","title":"11.11. 索引與排序規則","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL5ANxojgGqPDtq","title":"11.12. 檢查索引運用","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/index/examining-index-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL6y3lKSfLNGPWF","title":"12. 全文檢索","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL7h0_uaXXJMSNG","title":"12.1. 簡介","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.1.-jian-jie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL839LZFVmFbV6T","title":"12.2. 查詢與索引","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.2.-cha-xun-yu-suo-yin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL9H-dgaZi006w4","title":"12.3. 細部控制","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.3.-xi-bu-kong-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLAqgKQ1QZP5kWp","title":"12.4. 延伸功能","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.4.-yan-shen-gong-neng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLBImAYfaS2vgiP","title":"12.5. 斷詞","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.5.-duan-ci","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLCFXZRQO2CeLs5","title":"12.6. 字典","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.6.-zi-dian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLDDb4V0ypI-7cT","title":"12.7. 組態範例","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.7.-zu-tai-fan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLEJkNDz-1XccSU","title":"12.8. 測試與除錯","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.8.-ce-shi-yu-chu-cuo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLFMsKL1bBGw4UF","title":"12.9. GIN 及 GiST 索引型別","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.9.-gin-ji-gist-suo-yin-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLGyFPm8B6ka6qq","title":"12.10. psql支援","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.10.-psql-zhi-yuan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLHAr7VcQ0VLPnM","title":"12.11. 功能限制","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.11.-gong-neng-xian-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLIKOnUp13c7LrL","title":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/concurrency-control","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLJGtBK2jvnmYGV","title":"13.1. 簡介","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLKdclVFKK4aVr4","title":"13.2. 交易隔離","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/transaction-isolation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLLM1BP-Jmfz0-t","title":"13.3. 鎖定模式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/explicit-locking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLMZHVmy7Y3heVt","title":"13.4. 在應用端檢視資料一致性","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/data-consistency-checks-at-the-application-level","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"Q7AgO8RhwE2eNgPoO1Sv","title":"13.5. Serialization Failure Handling","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/mvcc-serialization-failure-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLNR1hFhLI6IuHY","title":"13.6. 特別提醒","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/caveats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLOWmPHMLcZpWSB","title":"13.7. 鎖定與索引","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/locking-and-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLPtLemVENMHo3S","title":"14. 效能技巧","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/performance-tips","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLQ5AI07nGrDdbG","title":"14.1. 善用 EXPLAIN","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/performance-tips/using-explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLRLnYozUbeAdTu","title":"14.2. 統計資訊","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/performance-tips/statistics-used-by-the-planner","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLSHai43AU9IAEu","title":"14.3. 使用確切的 JOIN 方式","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/performance-tips/controlling-the-planner-with-explicit-join-clauses","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLToHpFIxXQeOnD","title":"14.4. 快速建立資料庫內容","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/performance-tips/populating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLUXdZQOpxOmP5w","title":"14.5. 風險性彈性設定","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/performance-tips/non-durable-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLVA23ssKdH0pHE","title":"15. 平行查詢","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/parallel-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLWMz5x3g-m-SSJ","title":"15.1. 如何運作？","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/parallel-query/how-parallel-query-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-9BG09shiW7kbr","title":"15.2. 啓用時機？","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/parallel-query/when-can-parallel-query-be-used","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-AuuPS_m1vbHWe","title":"15.3. 平行查詢計畫","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-plans","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-BuhtM6jFGFVZJ","title":"15.4. 平行查詢的安全性","pathname":"/16/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-safety","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL_Ez7Gq8wRaEyO","title":"III. 系統管理","pathname":"/16/server-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf"},{"id":"-MlL_ge_EksEOsge6P0_","title":"16. 以預編譯套件安裝","pathname":"/16/server-administration/installation-from-binaries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResmOYgvr-o6257D","title":"17. 以原始碼安裝","pathname":"/16/server-administration/installation-from-source-code","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResnnNE_yVLqoEC1","title":"17.1. 簡要步驟","pathname":"/16/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/short-version","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResoMiRHgj8jJM6i","title":"17.2. 環境需求","pathname":"/16/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/requirements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResp4y2DF9egi2M5","title":"17.3. Getting The Source","pathname":"/16/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/getting-the-source","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResqUQ5B6Ys7c7qM","title":"17.4. 安裝流程","pathname":"/16/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/installation-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResrYrLqKMhenhWA","title":"17.5. Post-Installation Setup","pathname":"/16/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/post-installation-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRessE8H5wOWY4Ss-","title":"17.6. Supported Platforms","pathname":"/16/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/supported-platforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRest90_VA8P2j2hz","title":"17.7. 平台相關的注意事項","pathname":"/16/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/platform-specific-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResuCQyRiVTG-PyN","title":"18. 以原始碼在 Windows 上安裝","pathname":"/16/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResv-SK-yzzfxd1V","title":"18.1. Building with Visual C++ or the Microsoft Windows SDK","pathname":"/16/server-administration/installation-from-source-code-on-windows/17.1.-building-with-visual-c++-or-the-microsoft-windows-sdk","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 以原始碼在 Windows 上安裝"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLk7IMDTWDjxSn3","title":"19. 服務配置與維運","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADGkhF4DAouzBTQWlx","title":"19.1. PostgreSQL 使用者帳號","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.1.-postgresql-shi-yong-zhe-zhang-hao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGResy3FrgWK_G_Pj2","title":"19.2. Creating a Database Cluster","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/creating-a-database-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGReszBTNLxzSWnwAZ","title":"19.3. Starting the Database Server","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/starting-the-database-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet-XeN1tl5oEq_K","title":"19.4. 核心資源管理","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/managing-kernel-resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet0jWHwp-UHTLIx","title":"19.5. Shutting Down the Server","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/shutting-down-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet1GxnmWp8SokNe","title":"19.6. Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.6.-upgrading-a-postgresql-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet29vQwa7Ewwzpi","title":"19.7. Preventing Server Spoofing","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/preventing-server-spoofing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet3F75YR58Dp32G","title":"19.8. Encryption Options","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/encryption-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet4cKF89qzdcZl1","title":"19.9. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSL","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-M6XFjTx5xQ6xgRf_naJ","title":"19.10. Secure TCP/IP Connections with GSSAPI Encryption","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-gssapi-encryption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet5PvpPhBLq5nwR","title":"19.11. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssh-tunnels","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet6Y4siMxRkI8WA","title":"19.12. 在 Windows 註冊事件日誌","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.11.-zai-windows-zhu-ce-shi-jian-ri-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLwD-PqTW2uw9IF","title":"20. 服務組態設定","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet8cO5P9aeW-YJy","title":"20.1. Setting Parameters","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/setting-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet9bNWUdb3b9iQs","title":"20.2. File Locations","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/file-locations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetA5qKJQkDkSFGw","title":"20.3. 連線與認證","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/connections-and-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetBXP-ZwXOVpLWt","title":"20.4. 資源配置","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/resource-consumption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetCNWJll22dBp5E","title":"20.5. Write Ahead Log","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM1raw1jfQHvDKZ","title":"20.6. 複寫（Replication）","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM23g2jpGS-nKph","title":"20.7. 查詢規畫","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM3lEn72pZTAtrj","title":"20.8. 錯誤回報與日誌記錄","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/error-reporting-and-logging","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-h83mN6HjrSh6d","title":"20.9. 執行階段統計資訊","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/run-time-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM5pmEqdxu1yQvQ","title":"20.10. 自動資料庫清理","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/automatic-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM69opBReRx1kr0","title":"20.11. 用戶端連線預設參數","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/client-connection-defaults","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetJ-o9ecCCghoW9","title":"20.12. 交易鎖定管理","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/19.12.-jiao-yi-suo-ding-guan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM8_kukb7ALpBGM","title":"20.13. 版本與平台的相容性","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/19.13.-ban-ben-yu-ping-tai-de-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetL6rYg0vB3CC5Y","title":"20.14. Error Handling","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMAInTLzgn-TfBP","title":"20.15. 預先配置的參數","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/19.15.-yu-xian-pei-zhi-de-can-shu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetNhFS9XmqFplUS","title":"20.16. Customized Options","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/customized-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetOHKGm3GMJZFxN","title":"20.17. Developer Options","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/developer-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetP9LMGaStEs7OL","title":"20.18. Short Options","pathname":"/16/server-administration/server-configuration/short-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMEn-z9RpnAdOBJ","title":"21. 使用者認證","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMFg2BRkEx-QPQo","title":"21.1. 設定檔：pg_hba.conf","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/the-pg_hba.conf-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetSuoPcEw5mS2aX","title":"21.2. User Name Maps","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/user-name-maps","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetTPUMrj0Oj90Vf","title":"21.3. Authentication Methods","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/authentication-methods","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnK2Ft_L1UfHugfaA","title":"21.4. Trust Authentication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/trust-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AZ5JE5YrSjvvWc3XC","title":"21.5. Password Authentication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/password-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnd3ODuQMuH3Ch547","title":"21.6. GSSAPI Authentication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/gssapi-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnlBrcq3xGo7q08h0","title":"21.7. SSPI Authentication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/sspi-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEo1apITMo23q3L_jq","title":"21.8. Ident Authentication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/ident-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoAPiEXiye7rtxQlK","title":"21.9. Peer Authentication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/peer-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoIVmz_Syn2DeDYvF","title":"21.10. LDAP Authentication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/ldap-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoQgxeJWPgXxeM8sc","title":"21.11. RADIUS Authentication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/radius-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MGMcZquzHAgWRDaPBml","title":"21.12. Certificate Authentication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/certificate-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AYju9jzadmTgKT_ni","title":"21.13. PAM Authentication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/pam-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"GAm8yrJfoRn9wUPKqqqi","title":"21.14. BSD Authentication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/21.14.-bsd-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"6mTrNNJSrF801e2J5JHx","title":"21.15. Authentication Problems","pathname":"/16/server-administration/client-authentication/21.15.-authentication-problems","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-wDgUhphrpclek","title":"22. 資料庫角色","pathname":"/16/server-administration/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetWPEcWYoIzlZQB","title":"22.1. Database Roles","pathname":"/16/server-administration/database-roles/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetX_VRRIqtqx4SO","title":"22.2. Role Attributes","pathname":"/16/server-administration/database-roles/role-attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetYyT1EtEbt2lSB","title":"22.3. Role Membership","pathname":"/16/server-administration/database-roles/role-membership","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetZjuylhYUUkgPr","title":"22.4. 移除角色","pathname":"/16/server-administration/database-roles/dropping-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf00zeulltB1hH9L","title":"22.5. Default Roles","pathname":"/16/server-administration/database-roles/default-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetaMFQNlDbxvGtg","title":"22.6. Function Security","pathname":"/16/server-administration/database-roles/function-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetb-rQ3FHsyFK75","title":"23. 管理資料庫","pathname":"/16/server-administration/managing-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetcqr5th4ymLnEA","title":"23.1. Overview","pathname":"/16/server-administration/managing-databases/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetd0LvIjtAaE_gR","title":"23.2. Creating a Database","pathname":"/16/server-administration/managing-databases/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetexerv_WnqqYSA","title":"23.3. 樣版資料庫","pathname":"/16/server-administration/managing-databases/template-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetfjYb3ClZwVQCD","title":"23.4. Database Configuration","pathname":"/16/server-administration/managing-databases/database-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetg5FUB9oyLs5c7","title":"23.5. Destroying a Database","pathname":"/16/server-administration/managing-databases/destroying-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMW7Cr7wJrrhVcL","title":"23.6. Tablespaces","pathname":"/16/server-administration/managing-databases/tablespaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMXnmJrX5IFPpGe","title":"24. 語系","pathname":"/16/server-administration/localization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMYMq2DyFEehju_","title":"24.1. 語系支援","pathname":"/16/server-administration/localization/locale-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetkLb103aKCWqek","title":"24.2. Collation Support","pathname":"/16/server-administration/localization/collation-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetl5S0BXPyb-erc","title":"24.3. 字元集支援","pathname":"/16/server-administration/localization/character-set-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMaA1h6CduXNK-G","title":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作","pathname":"/16/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMbC5sHeVHtli2Z","title":"25.1. 例行性資料清理","pathname":"/16/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetoevlofs_PcwAA","title":"25.2. 定期重建索引","pathname":"/16/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-reindexing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetpiWBFaVNe4CRO","title":"25.3. Log 檔案維護","pathname":"/16/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/log-file-maintenance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetqdlQT8zPPxAG1","title":"26. 備份及還原","pathname":"/16/server-administration/backup-and-restore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetr4ITKMZfa4USx","title":"26.1. SQL Dump","pathname":"/16/server-administration/backup-and-restore/sql-dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetsrBOL658QMiZ2","title":"26.2. 檔案系統層級備份","pathname":"/16/server-administration/backup-and-restore/file-system-level-backup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetth0MO8rD2mptw","title":"26.3. 持續封存及 Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)","pathname":"/16/server-administration/backup-and-restore/continuous-archiving-and-point-in-time-recovery-pitr","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetupVGNtuEj22UP","title":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication","pathname":"/16/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetvqT2J14LeCem9","title":"27.1. 比較不同的解決方案","pathname":"/16/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/comparison-of-different-solutions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetwa7fZV4RSCBQT","title":"27.2. 日誌轉送備用伺服器 Log-Shipping Standby Servers","pathname":"/16/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/log-shipping-standby-servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetxT5XjjMAcfzsn","title":"27.3. Failover","pathname":"/16/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/failover","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetzR7z-kvm96OAI","title":"27.4. Hot Standby","pathname":"/16/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/hot-standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMsfmlu8JtuHTwI","title":"28. 監控資料庫活動","pathname":"/16/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0WIqCXWENSG63v","title":"28.1. 標準的 Unix 工具","pathname":"/16/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/standard-unix-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu58CtnELRf0SLg","title":"28.2. 統計資訊收集器","pathname":"/16/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/the-statistics-collector","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0YiXqU2i9cVBp8","title":"28.3. Viewing Locks","pathname":"/16/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/viewing-locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0ZH2vlirSnldaa","title":"28.4. Progress Reporting","pathname":"/16/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/progress-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0_2-jzamwSXShC","title":"28.5. Dynamic Tracing","pathname":"/16/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/dynamic-tracing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu97hHG2PVsLoXb","title":"29. 監控磁碟使用情況","pathname":"/16/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuA8tK-w_dkNAZo","title":"29.1. 瞭解磁碟使用情形","pathname":"/16/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/determining-disk-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 監控磁碟使用情況"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuB50IbezgpWPJa","title":"29.2. 磁碟空間不足錯誤","pathname":"/16/server-administration/monitoring-disk-usage/disk-full-failure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 監控磁碟使用情況"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuCVminOunCtW-o","title":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌","pathname":"/16/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuDU4qr39qB--6B","title":"30.1. 可靠度","pathname":"/16/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/reliability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"Pv0sf2mOczhSwBk166d1","title":"30.2. Data Checksums","pathname":"/16/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/30.2.-data-checksums","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuEAKGNpD1i6oLU","title":"30.3. Write-Ahead Logging（WAL）","pathname":"/16/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/write-ahead-logging-wal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuFfh0ivzkPIpCD","title":"30.4. Asynchronous Commit","pathname":"/16/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/asynchronous-commit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuGKxf4w8cqp8ej","title":"30.5. WAL Configuration","pathname":"/16/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuH_TH6_k6BYAN8","title":"30.6. WAL Internals","pathname":"/16/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuIJ-EhEbwYMjkR","title":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuJX9V_4AE1KZP0","title":"31.1. 發佈（Publication）","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication/publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuK-_PbvYArs6RD","title":"31.2. 訂閱（Subscription）","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication/subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"ANfnGZQHVKqVlklLrEZu","title":"31.3. Row Filters","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication/31.3.-row-filters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"ePetWhm2a2B0P02zoPkc","title":"31.4. Column Lists","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication/31.4.-column-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuL3hNo5-cBT1AV","title":"31.5. 衝突處理","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication/conflicts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuM3c3XBEdgf14_","title":"31.6. 限制","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication/restrictions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuNe02cyFzmaGUD","title":"31.7. 架構","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication/architecture","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuOpt6FWsfSCuCb","title":"31.8. 監控","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication/monitoring","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuP5-FyXFXtK9oQ","title":"31.9. 安全性","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication/security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LFv53hMKwoB4Nw4AeGS","title":"31.10. 系統設定","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication/configuration-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuQeAwAnTpsROSg","title":"31.11. 快速設定","pathname":"/16/server-administration/logical-replication/quick-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0tvzuoJv7-qYft","title":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）","pathname":"/16/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0uvFdYCSgMNar7","title":"32.1. What is JIT compilation?","pathname":"/16/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/what-is-jit-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0vDaHGW0Txj51b","title":"32.2. When to JIT?","pathname":"/16/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/when-to-jit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0wKe6ULKU3OSjG","title":"32.3. Configuration","pathname":"/16/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0xZv6whvjeMmkd","title":"32.4. Extensibility","pathname":"/16/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"32. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuRSOFKKTUK1U_o","title":"33. 迴歸測試","pathname":"/16/server-administration/regression-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuSv0gQrRDD4nl9","title":"33.1. Running the Tests","pathname":"/16/server-administration/regression-tests/32.1.-running-the-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuTIASSgNUS3A-3","title":"33.2. Test Evaluation","pathname":"/16/server-administration/regression-tests/32.2.-test-evaluation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuUFx9fuTfqM3ax","title":"33.3. Variant Comparison Files","pathname":"/16/server-administration/regression-tests/32.3.-variant-comparison-files","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuVPx8xtRH4n9N-","title":"33.4. TAP Tests","pathname":"/16/server-administration/regression-tests/32.4.-tap-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuW8wARGH0gR9I0","title":"33.5. Test Coverage Examination","pathname":"/16/server-administration/regression-tests/32.5.-test-coverage-examination","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"33. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNLxdD02UgYJ3Hc","title":"IV. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf"},{"id":"-LADBQNMHceD7LrlYSEw","title":"34. libpq - C Library","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuZDmRMDyogcye2","title":"33.1. 資料庫連線控制函數","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/database-connection-control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNOP_5zEqioOYIP","title":"33.2. 連線狀態函數","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuaH-lNHkbfV-HW","title":"33.3. Command Execution Functions","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions-2","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReubhZnDSD-fAN11","title":"33.4. Asynchronous Command Processing","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/asynchronous-command-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuc9JL6DZa0BbWt","title":"33.5. Retrieving Query Results Row-By-Row","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/retrieving-query-results-row-by-row","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReudzBmVWawLWTFc","title":"33.6. Canceling Queries in Progress","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.6.-canceling-queries-in-progress","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuevJnFmHg2BFuN","title":"33.7. The Fast-Path Interface","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.7.-the-fast-path-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReufKKRvomI_c4bu","title":"33.8. Asynchronous Notification","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.8.-asynchronous-notification","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReugMAF1Bp5uo6Ei","title":"33.9. Functions Associated with the COPY Command","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.9.-functions-associated-with-the-copy-command","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuhHR58XAjU51aw","title":"33.10. Control Functions","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuiEUuKo6smEKD3","title":"33.11. Miscellaneous Functions","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.11.-miscellaneous-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuja8yY7GPb7vax","title":"33.12. Notice Processing","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.12.-notice-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuk6L1kSkfoopYu","title":"33.13. Event System","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.13.-event-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReulOsyNq0gUHXDn","title":"33.14. 環境變數","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1Jb7qvTC-VcZLE","title":"34.16. 密碼檔","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/libpq-pgpass","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReunbTiQEGUZNF5Z","title":"33.16. The Connection Service File","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.16.-the-connection-service-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1L8pIfPS6XXGR1","title":"33.17. LDAP Lookup of Connection Parameters","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.17.-ldap-lookup-of-connection-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReup8R2kR9ScxrOn","title":"33.18. SSL Support","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.18.-ssl-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuqE79sa9cIDRxF","title":"33.19. Behavior in Threaded Programs","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.19.-behavior-in-threaded-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReur9n8TKCBTmlN5","title":"33.20. Building libpq Programs","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.20.-building-libpq-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReusb51XPjH6Ad_1","title":"33.21. Example Programs","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/example-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReutSwe6mvWMaKRP","title":"35. Large Objects","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1R7OS6YPmpf0K-","title":"35.1. Introduction","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.1.-introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1S15fXysNhNECe","title":"35.2. Implementation Features","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.2.-implementation-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1TwVIZyxMafCjp","title":"35.3. Client Interfaces","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.3.-client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1UtHOwiE7bn-bQ","title":"35.4. Server-side Functions","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.4.-server-side-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1VPj2U4DS1Nrwi","title":"35.5. Example Program","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.5.-example-program","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuzmr5GIjGQpVHe","title":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev-O8rE4boABVIs","title":"35.1. The Concept","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/the-concept","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev0AMM_A_VXXbvV","title":"35.2. Managing Database Connections","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.2.-managing-database-connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev18c8IvGpMNPQB","title":"35.3. Running SQL Commands","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.3.-running-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev2pNCjWAwyuK-g","title":"35.4. Using Host Variables","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.4.-using-host-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev3DgS0CE-bO5C0","title":"35.5. Dynamic SQL","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.5.-dynamic-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev40oDZvcrSSsL3","title":"35.6. pgtypes Library","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.6.-pgtypes-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev5eaXaK4qOabnv","title":"35.7. Using Descriptor Areas","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.7.-using-descriptor-areas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev6LQkDNjxSMQty","title":"35.8. Error Handling","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.8.-error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev7owaXOQBTVh1-","title":"35.9. Preprocessor Directives","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.9.-preprocessor-directives","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev8--OJVI3Kc7N-","title":"35.10. Processing Embedded SQL Programs","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.10.-processing-embedded-sql-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev9gq4fMwH5U8AX","title":"35.11. Library Functions","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.11.-library-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevAmxSk_TQh_kwV","title":"35.12. Large Objects","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.12.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevBcYeVDS7wrVLj","title":"35.13. C++ Applications","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.13.-c++-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevCRukPXzt_KCqF","title":"35.14. Embedded SQL Commands","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.14.-embedded-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevD59B5M2abjokR","title":"35.15. Informix Compatibility Mode","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.15.-informix-compatibility-mode","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevEAyHTt7NV8Xev","title":"35.16. Internals","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.16.-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"36. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevFFhGGcmMiA8sM","title":"37. The Information Schema","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevGPa0IIJcW47dF","title":"37.1. The Schema","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/the-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevHIdclA7pK-OL1","title":"37.2. Data Types","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevIw_dHAiumgk3j","title":"37.3. information_schema_catalog_name","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/information_schema_catalog_name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevJ9S49JRdrMHm-","title":"37.4. administrable_role_authorizations","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/administrable_role_authorizations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevKmRi1yco7MLf5","title":"37.5. applicable_roles","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/applicable_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevL03rhFStZ9tr0","title":"37.7. attributes","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevMqAdYlpCdwgyN","title":"37.7. character_sets","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/character_sets","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevNKq8CVw0XndVv","title":"37.8. check_constraint_routine_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/check_constraint_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevOoiqOpepzXOgP","title":"37.9. check_constraints","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/check_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevPyaqc2HOWvS2e","title":"37.10. collations","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevQNH5VpbIXrHFZ","title":"37.11. collation_character_set_applicability","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/collation_character_set_applicability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"e2ZUazZQcXcQe984nLah","title":"37.12. column_column_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevRisXeM00meYrH","title":"37.13. column_domain_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.12.-column_domain_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevSg8mll4g0kvHJ","title":"37.14. column_options","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevTkM63uegVBt64","title":"37.15. column_privileges","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevUZImhGF7oybdR","title":"37.16. column_udt_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevVmvjsLd_SGw09","title":"37.17. columns","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevWWvykQHcA9EBN","title":"37.18. constraint_column_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/constraint_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevXLdEk-A901EOA","title":"37.19. constraint_table_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/constraint_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevYRmKWZeKFeEtp","title":"37.20. data_type_privileges","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/data_type_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevZmt857im0hWo5","title":"37.21. domain_constraints","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/domain_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev_PK7m4hpZ6X2S","title":"37.21. domain_udt_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.21.-domain_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevaf9mNcuH_DyWe","title":"37.22. domains","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.22.-domains","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevbd8T8TVdnUrZe","title":"37.23. element_types","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.23.-element_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevc4H-_0UdCtOTB","title":"37.24. enabled_roles","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.24.-enabled_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevd5OfLltZmTzby","title":"37.25. foreign_data_wrapper_options","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.25.-foreign_data_wrapper_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReveu3TGcm-upykw","title":"37.26. foreign_data_wrappers","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.26.-foreign_data_wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevff8xVfsS3iYAm","title":"37.27. foreign_server_options","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.27.-foreign_server_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevg2_o2unhEsicL","title":"37.28. foreign_servers","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.28.-foreign_servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevhn4aVuOvaUv41","title":"37.29. foreign_table_options","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.29.-foreign_table_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReviHsYKwwL4Zw5U","title":"37.30. foreign_tables","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.30.-foreign_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevjIstI4taS703-","title":"36.32. key_column_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/key_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevkY_7qq10iLpt-","title":"37.33. parameters","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevlF--XGf35PppQ","title":"36.34. referential_constraints","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/referential_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevmQ1TrPlgJ6yB4","title":"37.34. role_column_grants","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.34.-role_column_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevno1ym6WsSMq21","title":"37.35. role_routine_grants","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.35.-role_routine_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevo05DcLZibJpPh","title":"37.37. role_table_grants","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/role_table_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevpslwo6Ue-mQta","title":"37.38. role_udt_grants","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/role_udt_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevqaedFGYQ3Yc70","title":"37.39. role_usage_grants","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/role_usage_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"VOUddDtiYMAee6rzaBme","title":"37.40. routine_column_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/routine_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevrqjGdvkOf2rZM","title":"37.41. routine_privileges","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/routine_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevstAgG7CeHDH7S","title":"37.45. routines","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.40.-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevtnBlSwxPReHBo","title":"37.46. schemata","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/schemata","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevuM-0lOVkHJtE9","title":"37.47. sequences","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.42.-sequences","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevv2W99gvrUqbY9","title":"37.48. sql_features","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.43.-sql_features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevwdktCSZerX8dP","title":"37.49. sql_implementation_info","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.44.-sql_implementation_info","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevzIjYYCioLcIN9","title":"37.50. sql_parts","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.47.-sql_parts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew-HO8Z39iyplVm","title":"37.51. sql_sizing","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.48.-sql_sizing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew1LXdPWUj8W6y6","title":"36.51. table_constraints","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/table_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew2nCGXOmR8upjY","title":"36.49. table_privileges","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.51.-table_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew3dejSQsDrHKj_","title":"37.52. tables","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.52.-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew4ZLOuPQU_ULHV","title":"37.53. transforms","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.53.-transforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew5Cq40-Vp2yjE4","title":"37.54. triggered_update_columns","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.54.-triggered_update_columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew6i3V2By4RrMD-","title":"37.55. triggers","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.55.-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew7t0bqCdoFT_-n","title":"37.56. udt_privileges","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.56.-udt_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew8GulrLc1rEtay","title":"37.57. usage_privileges","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.57.-usage_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew9EPg-e1n1vJ4J","title":"37.58. user_defined_types","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.58.-user_defined_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewAGtKKXM8Ct0N3","title":"37.59. user_mapping_options","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.59.-user_mapping_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewBF2-1iaKf94oU","title":"37.60. user_mappings","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.60.-user_mappings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewCqVPFl7epJdxn","title":"37.63. view_column_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/view_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewDrbJX-A6QzZCb","title":"37.64. view_routine_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/view_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewEN5cWb-E8WA8U","title":"37.65. view_table_usage","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/view_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewFRnWML0W0EaU-","title":"37.66. views","pathname":"/16/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"37. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP406bAEfdB3xTF","title":"V. 資料庫程式設計","pathname":"/16/server-programming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf"},{"id":"-LADBQP5rs9UEMi7F7jm","title":"38. SQL 延伸功能","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf2pkpz7g9654dAB","title":"38.1. How Extensibility Works","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/37.1.-how-extensibility-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewJ6GXXPIo14I8U","title":"38.2. The PostgreSQL Type System","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/37.2.-the-postgresql-type-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewKNRPsJQX5Ofh6","title":"38.3. 使用者自訂函數","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewLr-OZsay0Zp_p","title":"38.4. User-defined Procedures","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-procedures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewMos3272PlTKvA","title":"38.5. Query Language (SQL) Functions","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/query-language-sql-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LVLwUmqu5EfzCtAKxIL","title":"38.6. Function Overloading","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/function-overloading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewNPkzI5ZumZqyr","title":"38.7. 函數易變性類別","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/function-volatility-categories","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewOIEKSO7xrzYrZ","title":"38.8. Procedural Language Functions","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/procedural-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewPAJ90jWtGpaQa","title":"38.9. Internal Functions","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/internal-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewQCd9UPaIUY3vk","title":"38.10. C-Language Functions","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/c-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-M2kZPNC9_r9mHVJ0td9","title":"38.11. Function Optimization Information","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/function-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewRu88-ueHODjBN","title":"38.12. User-defined Aggregates","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-aggregates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewSiHh0gWfiwkEP","title":"38.13. User-defined Types","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewTmPbXB-9tVduk","title":"38.14. User-defined Operators","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewUtSweNggpldDM","title":"38.15. Operator Optimization Information","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/operator-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewV4_MOzUlxiah-","title":"38.16. Interfacing Extensions To Indexes","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/interfacing-extensions-to-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewWREWc88qy-JRu","title":"38.17. 封裝相關物件到延伸功能中","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/packaging-related-objects-into-an-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewXSfOox-L-DRog","title":"38.18. Extension Building Infrastructure","pathname":"/16/server-programming/extending-sql/extension-building-infrastructure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LG9CcaFnamuREdWNd4s","title":"39. Triggers","pathname":"/16/server-programming/triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MLODTAGIENlXcysatXJ","title":"39.1. Overview of Trigger Behavior","pathname":"/16/server-programming/triggers/overview-of-trigger-behavior","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODanWb-w9eWDpL4hN","title":"39.2. Visibility of Data Changes","pathname":"/16/server-programming/triggers/visibility-of-data-changes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODi9ne0Q4GeuuhbZC","title":"39.3. Writing Trigger Functions in C","pathname":"/16/server-programming/triggers/writing-trigger-functions-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODqjunkxEnIVL4D-q","title":"39.4. A Complete Trigger Example","pathname":"/16/server-programming/triggers/a-complete-trigger-example","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-LRPWu4RY3Oh9oNV6ie1","title":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)","pathname":"/16/server-programming/event-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MLOBpKoiUfUEbdqScrg","title":"40.1. Overview of Event Trigger Behavior","pathname":"/16/server-programming/event-triggers/overview-of-event-trigger-behavior","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOBxDNSMf6VIvkQNMa","title":"40.2. Event Trigger Firing Matrix","pathname":"/16/server-programming/event-triggers/event-trigger-firing-matrix","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOCAU-8gjGqimMrXzm","title":"40.3. Writing Event Trigger Functions in C","pathname":"/16/server-programming/event-triggers/writing-event-trigger-functions-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOCK96lPagr097G7bC","title":"40.4. A Complete Event Trigger Example","pathname":"/16/server-programming/event-triggers/a-complete-event-trigger-example","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPMpNJp7ahtSYo6","title":"41. 規則系統","pathname":"/16/server-programming/the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LHgWAsfa9Hmx0hHJTvJ","title":"41.1. The Query Tree","pathname":"/16/server-programming/the-rule-system/the-query-tree","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWPYcUaelW9EB8OYU","title":"41.2. Views and the Rule System","pathname":"/16/server-programming/the-rule-system/views-and-the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWaP7nfgXjVwF0757","title":"41.3. Materialized Views","pathname":"/16/server-programming/the-rule-system/materialized-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWlOEW9vGpYF_TK-u","title":"41.4. Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE","pathname":"/16/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-on-insert-update-and-delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LBUWuht5diawjJ8wn7I","title":"41.5. 規則及權限","pathname":"/16/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWzcjZ4Gw0s3DsCZG","title":"41.6. Rules and Command Status","pathname":"/16/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-command-status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgX6lWOEBqHAgHBs_v","title":"41.7. Rules Versus Triggers","pathname":"/16/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-versus-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LRPX81BJDw4oHJP9a2O","title":"42. Procedural Languages（程序語言）","pathname":"/16/server-programming/procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LRPXKI9gt2nY916Uh92","title":"42.1. Installing Procedural Languages","pathname":"/16/server-programming/procedural-languages/installing-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-LFa614B9FhTzVh-kmzj","title":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MIRvvzM-D0cYUsF9AXk","title":"43.1. Overview","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRw8jeZRJZ07zQYsKA","title":"43.2. Structure of PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/structure-of-pl-pgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwHcpeHCADVRmJILA","title":"43.3. Declarations","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/declarations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwfBYmRDMhPX_cZku","title":"43.4. Expressions","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LKuKveuFH1BRnw700ov","title":"43.5. 基本語法","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/basic-statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwuSfAoxdxIgqyOUg","title":"43.6. Control Structures","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/control-structures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"LO07J6AmaiEZGgqxObvP","title":"43.7. Cursors","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.7.-cursors","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"Y78kk3gWXy7C4NYwNP80","title":"43.8. Transaction Management","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.8.-transaction-management","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"y3aVy4O9ZOdsVldCG04a","title":"43.9. Errors and Messages","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.9.-errors-and-messages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"2kbUXKDPgZchxcBfoyJX","title":"43.10. Trigger Functions","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.10.-trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"9WgWTdiR8tW8RsBI37am","title":"43.11. PL/pgSQL under the Hood","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.11.-pl-pgsql-under-the-hood","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"GiCvCfdjhi9kZH5aij25","title":"43.12. Tips for Developing in PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.12.-tips-for-developing-in-pl-pgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"EAMrRsN5L1p0w5GNrflg","title":"43.13. Porting from Oracle PL/SQL","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.13.-porting-from-oracle-pl-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSO_h5wwZsv2GNUdZoZ","title":"44. PL/Tcl - Tcl Procedural Language","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-tcl-tcl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MJSMKzC3agqRlE9OY8L","title":"45. PL/Perl — Perl Procedural Language","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-perl-perl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOa9ELaXg0s9liR3hm","title":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MHMoVsHGlf_w1qMnAeG","title":"46.1. PL/Python Functions","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/pl-python-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMokUE4YuxJB5Okew4","title":"46.2. Data Values","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/data-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMp3E5O0QE13K9Tevf","title":"46.3. Sharing Data","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/sharing-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMpt6Pyudmb_boHzY-","title":"46.4. Anonymous Code Blocks","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/anonymous-code-blocks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqTZ0JNeKesHv48qj","title":"46.5. Trigger Functions","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqabM_7mCV7oBebPH","title":"46.6. Database Access","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/database-access","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqpDOrRubUv5aCsrH","title":"46.7. Explicit Subtransactions","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/explicit-subtransactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqzdP8cIA1I7cTEvC","title":"46.8. Transaction Management","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/transaction-management","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMr4jEZkF8QFFKEIC-","title":"46.9. Utility Functions","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/utility-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMo8fGDvqZ1XqOLG88","title":"46.10. Python 2 vs. Python 3","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/python-2-vs.-python-3","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMrFFl1lALXrwud7D8","title":"46.11. Environment Variables","pathname":"/16/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSOaYVE8YiOgPCFuXnz","title":"47. Server Programming Interface","pathname":"/16/server-programming/server-programming-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LEw5x0x-oZwGN0IL23t","title":"48. Background Worker Processes","pathname":"/16/server-programming/background-worker-processes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LFuuWkrMTVOnkqa20Ls","title":"49. Logical Decoding","pathname":"/16/server-programming/logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MMzOq0HvjAaWtYEQDxx","title":"48.1. Logical Decoding Examples","pathname":"/16/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzP2pcKD2ophV3fTAo","title":"48.2. Logical Decoding Concepts","pathname":"/16/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPDiEcQDWprGgJZqp","title":"48.3. Streaming Replication Protocol Interface","pathname":"/16/server-programming/logical-decoding/streaming-replication-protocol-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPNAgU0exp3FQfL7N","title":"48.4. Logical Decoding SQL Interface","pathname":"/16/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-sql-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPUTxMLIoS9viYD7c","title":"48.5. System Catalogs Related to Logical Decoding","pathname":"/16/server-programming/logical-decoding/system-catalogs-related-to-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPbYYe2DW269pghAF","title":"48.6. Logical Decoding Output Plugins","pathname":"/16/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-output-plugins","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPw3tEE9cOkEyPi1b","title":"48.7. Logical Decoding Output Writers","pathname":"/16/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-output-writers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzQ1o_-ImMegNF34P6","title":"48.8. Synchronous Replication Support for Logical Decoding","pathname":"/16/server-programming/logical-decoding/synchronous-replication-support-for-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-LSOajmFTmSjtiR4cnt2","title":"50. Replication Progress Tracking","pathname":"/16/server-programming/replication-progress-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"gDwv5o6Nf2cR4FsL1iAr","title":"51. Archive Modules","pathname":"/16/server-programming/51.-archive-modules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"z95CS919MbmrcIJLK5PA","title":"51.1. Initialization Functions","pathname":"/16/server-programming/51.-archive-modules/51.1.-initialization-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"51. Archive Modules"}]},{"id":"aVxsGbrc6Mi9exWyGAkw","title":"51.2. Archive Module Callbacks","pathname":"/16/server-programming/51.-archive-modules/51.2.-archive-module-callbacks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"51. Archive Modules"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPNJYcZBgbJ5zM1","title":"VI. 參考資訊","pathname":"/16/reference","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf"},{"id":"-LAGRew_HjlQplm7MkDS","title":"I. SQL 指令","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LEsHx8lcPD3gcCTZH17","title":"ALTER DATABASE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LK4qlXFOyEcDT5SBo-r","title":"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-default-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnlvOKbDNUvDtaVbv5","title":"ALTER EXTENSION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqDqq2ovse51eaiEsC","title":"ALTER FUNCTION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9vugl8mAnzziMuiTY","title":"ALTER INDEX","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ4aktwD9M3oiAvvrw","title":"ALTER LANGUAGE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXsIq6jiDdmYokA8xc","title":"ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPPQxvGTIwmPtKb","title":"ALTER POLICY","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFadHKXWBQ5EwHC5AJT","title":"ALTER PUBLICATION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvpVeikNcrfl0BXRFO","title":"ALTER ROLE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmJIsaHM6G2Ze0c_b","title":"ALTER RULE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYIq6-3oBOS1286CK","title":"ALTER SCHEMA","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxR_OkI0_dlAlcssYE","title":"ALTER SEQUENCE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiuO6T9NURhQrnqa16","title":"ALTER STATISTICS","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu7xDAfrZ3tCt8STMQ","title":"ALTER SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M7Bny6Po97Lp5qJ8PgH","title":"ALTER SYSTEM","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewbbGIXkBsQydVB","title":"ALTER TABLE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl2h6tuuxTyvadwn7I","title":"ALTER TABLESPACE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVFzaYXzpxs4luSF8s","title":"ALTER TRIGGER","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ_i6sA28xXRU66eYp","title":"ALTER TYPE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MS5oJPsuhgWsCoSL8Z-","title":"ALTER USER","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFagSAtcLrMzM7aFcq","title":"ALTER VIEW","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/alter-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxTh9Zm5_YS7bTGgfk","title":"ANALYZE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/analyze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC1VWlKsl0wOFTblOPO","title":"CLUSTER","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPRO5l8yzQV8H4G","title":"COMMENT","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/comment","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-Mj894i7JwbXg7_NGGFf","title":"COMMIT PREPARED","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/commit-prepared","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPSZPunNrpyRchj","title":"COPY","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/copy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MWxI8Eix6iBHDFnep63","title":"CREATE ACCESS METHOD","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-access-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEDrJcZnZkPfnoa9-cc","title":"CREATE CAST","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2pmFyxpPYb3YhOB2h","title":"CREATE DATABASE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MLODF3jw1kBelwq8NQZ","title":"CREATE EVENT TRIGGER","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-event-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQAiKvLJplhdmZDTI-","title":"CREATE EXTENSION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPTwPF-0aB9jHxS","title":"CREATE FOREIGN TABLE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPU6KBLWI05G0y0","title":"CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPVwFkw1ib7uosJ","title":"CREATE FUNCTION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2qFIx5k6Mkpl5ROWs","title":"CREATE INDEX","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg5y0-XtLom6JUh6uI","title":"CREATE LANGUAGE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCX0WiTrnlkCVK9tN9j","title":"CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQalKx-hzNhIh6FfNA","title":"CREATE DOMAIN","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-domain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPWh4uv_6s34CAn","title":"CREATE POLICY","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LRgFYzeq0aH1m46GowO","title":"CREATE PROCEDURE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFacvZW-nb6PqMPLbAc","title":"CREATE PUBLICATION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvmR2PWusHvLO5Rfcu","title":"CREATE ROLE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIP_uV3GFnmwWo-WQS7","title":"CREATE RULE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPXeP8yk2ar24P7","title":"CREATE SCHEMA","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPmg41oP7CQLli71gT","title":"CREATE SEQUENCE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPYrZ13PIk-hksd","title":"CREATE SERVER","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LLXYFKbmgmBKN903n1x","title":"CREATE STATISTICS","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu2uuY0Klh33TYdix4","title":"CREATE SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewkpgSbFvFwzwTY","title":"CREATE TABLE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXugxePL7lbUcv0LBZ","title":"CREATE TABLE AS","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-table-as","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAQkRp8vyaBQfIJMpJf","title":"CREATE TABLESPACE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAzpj1h_Fp5A9ll07lA","title":"CREATE TRANSFORM","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPaF36sO9dvE82qraa","title":"CREATE TRIGGER","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP_ICxmKreLHwe2","title":"CREATE TYPE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2VsW5q482VbjVG_CG","title":"CREATE USER","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPaQBO19F-UiLR0","title":"CREATE USER MAPPING","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-user-mapping","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBUWQvvr0cY-362s3B8","title":"CREATE VIEW","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/create-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MI4tle__yqlP-f7cN5t","title":"DEALLOCATE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/deallocate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPbrMy1_pPiy4S4","title":"DELETE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQMQXAhJ9BFtDA7v35","title":"DO","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/do","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MWxIKl06RzT8Cq6Z2eG","title":"DROP ACCESS METHOD","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-access-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIog3bdV9FwoRXhwEXO","title":"DROP DATABASE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnmDi4DQJv9T5Brvx8","title":"DROP EXTENSION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqEBPOAaV9udpAr3jT","title":"DROP FUNCTION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9wL2w91vj0ttVtxP2","title":"DROP INDEX","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ52ip112zPso5Rg5M","title":"DROP LANGUAGE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXxMKaYOmUZ2SIa_YB","title":"DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kpsCFw04tpJ4vmS0","title":"DROP OWNED","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPcjVDvULZnsn8S","title":"DROP POLICY","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MJ2n7UgdpqQM8J4zUc-","title":"DROP PUBLICATION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvnpfa0nnnuF2acp6N","title":"DROP ROLE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmk83TUH5Gb71lavD","title":"DROP RULE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYd5K6MQiTXC62bo5","title":"DROP SCHEMA","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPnEdInRwen_av3UB1","title":"DROP SEQUENCE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiug1m00eXYCl9kiyt","title":"DROP STATISTICS","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu8SrM4yE1Ol8aSfBR","title":"DROP SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPdtuFzfiyBkaqc","title":"DROP TABLE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl3AqPX7VreevplCLw","title":"DROP TABLESPACE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg4W-cOuwOB0VTm--I","title":"DROP TRANSFORM","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGXVC26Xo6TL7lZQ4","title":"DROP TRIGGER","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQaLgAsRN-D7IvGY3i","title":"DROP TYPE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFMJ8m9p8eZLNAASPUH","title":"DROP USER","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFbBXJOtx6dTmRpXY9","title":"DROP VIEW","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/drop-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn4J1RPqv5i3asrVqW","title":"EXECUTE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/execute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7NB0i_G3QpwB7M96b","title":"EXPLAIN","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPeQv7VELZKOmmL","title":"GRANT","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/grant","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPfqSNib1GZDKAo","title":"IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/import-foreign-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPgTz3orN8X_npj","title":"INSERT","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPhEph26yzf2gkR","title":"LISTEN","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/listen","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPiMjbHxFAGHl6U","title":"LOAD","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/load","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"XQIzc59qLRiTpQqTNGfw","title":"MERGE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/merge","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPjRhBOK6IuoQKM","title":"NOTIFY","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MI4tVntoTBlija7q2D_","title":"PREPARE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/prepare","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEmnDjxxTPzfJnI67LQ","title":"PREPARE TRANSACTION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/prepare-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kg6y6sDcNmGgcNPl","title":"REASSIGN OWNED","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/reassign-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXyR93ANEREQUYKpT2","title":"REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/refresh-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGifQgXPrwWEfJpZYhk","title":"REINDEX","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/reindex","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7uslfFmmZU-cOAt36","title":"RESET","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/reset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPkijIfsnYqbyPw","title":"REVOKE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/revoke","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-Mj88nnURlf5pUlA72ZQ","title":"ROLLBACK PREPARED","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/rollback-prepared","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M70efp16-3xP_TIOSW-","title":"SECURITY LABEL","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/security-label","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewxfNWxHkurGWnr","title":"SELECT","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/select","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn5mFOPNMX26Fl_bJM","title":"SELECT INTO","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/select-into","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBYmVtSVUS6Ji0LRUk3","title":"SET","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/set","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGve-rYQjWRWcE6zW","title":"SET CONSTRAINTS","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/set-constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPmdXBRJuqBUmmP","title":"SET ROLE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/set-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPnp7xKBX7lE0FD","title":"SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/set-session-authorization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPoe1J-9xF1cIao","title":"SET TRANSACTION","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/set-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7vEfIqU1PJ1EJwgFb","title":"SHOW","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/show","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LD4u3hoavHiq2mth3FA","title":"TRUNCATE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/truncate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LJDEexUEV_n0_PKvRkx","title":"UNLISTEN","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/unlisten","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPpOy4YDpkH5e2O","title":"UPDATE","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC6bvpZfndyqWtGtOCk","title":"VACUUM","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/vacuum","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPqKlyI21JEM0Cl","title":"VALUES","pathname":"/16/reference/sql-commands/values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPriAivxUuszQ_s","title":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPs-Ol7NJptrKIo","title":"createdb","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/createdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC2SYVJbp37dyQP-OoT","title":"createuser","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/createuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPtzOcjeI57c0JR","title":"dropdb","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/dropdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC7nFPdyY9J3GOmA2O5","title":"dropuser","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/dropuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M60OJdCnCqSFRr78e27","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPuoWcXvETvkNeb","title":"pgbench","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/pgbench","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M6VEd9ki9pzy1ybJ2dW","title":"pg_basebackup","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/pg_basebackup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LUK7U8CLgmxCbO37YQO","title":"pg_dump","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/pg_dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFBVfW65JCvr4f8cLB","title":"pg_dumpall","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/pg_dumpall","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MPrNABW4wBdDq8gsqKY","title":"pg_isready","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/pg_isready","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MMzUzhv9dwDFt2_B6Fd","title":"pg_receivewal","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/pg_receivewal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MMzUTB6ZEDBmh2UjiKP","title":"pg_recvlogical","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/pg_recvlogical","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFCLokMEmm-3OzKHBV","title":"pg_restore","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/pg_restore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MSbHyJmUvuvGf4IEwWZ","title":"pg_verifybackup","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/pg_verifybackup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex6u7K2CJnRGrc3","title":"psql","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/psql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LD4eXZk2yVimdwE18Zy","title":"vacuumdb","pathname":"/16/reference/client-applications/vacuumdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex7RZRlKzI27Bkx","title":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式","pathname":"/16/reference/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-M3gAQx0nRfYI8Gb_kNd","title":"initdb","pathname":"/16/reference/server-applications/initdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYJnecHT_62wA2ZSpD","title":"pg_archivecleanup","pathname":"/16/reference/server-applications/pg_archivecleanup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-M3gAt4xPZEC6ty9utkP","title":"pg_ctl","pathname":"/16/reference/server-applications/pg_ctl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYKQrbm5KpzY6qb0D9","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/16/reference/server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"6c5yLtZbJ0d1TH4DOhe9","title":"pg_test_fsync","pathname":"/16/reference/server-applications/pg_test_fsync","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGSuYZm4Go7QuhltyTN","title":"pg_test_timing","pathname":"/16/reference/server-applications/pg_test_timing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MIryHhdxIXtH84w4ntS","title":"pg_upgrade","pathname":"/16/reference/server-applications/pg_upgrade","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGTGftQLssPaHHt87RY","title":"postgres","pathname":"/16/reference/server-applications/postgres","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPx6gm8y4J9rX4D","title":"VII. 資料庫進階","pathname":"/16/internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf"},{"id":"-LyT-KVBJQWEi5wdPIl5","title":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構","pathname":"/16/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MHqfLGLOehIQ7ONghJz","title":"52.1. 處理查詢語句的流程","pathname":"/16/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-path-of-a-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfS4YJwuRt6BOoUXs","title":"52.2. 連線是如何被建立的","pathname":"/16/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/how-connections-are-established","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"連線是如何被建立的","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfYuIOxUK_QsypPCd","title":"52.3. 解析器階段","pathname":"/16/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-parser-stage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"解析器階段","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfg4zpNgvy_r444X6","title":"52.4. The PostgreSQL Rule System","pathname":"/16/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/50.4.-the-postgresql-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqflHg8ae-2cEjHBi3","title":"52.5. Planner/Optimizer","pathname":"/16/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/planner-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfsmbmN0YRMikrYa2","title":"52.6. Executor","pathname":"/16/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/executor","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-LAl3znCsoCIwNbPiVSb","title":"53. 系統資訊目錄","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGy-chRwPROU_M9oM_P","title":"51.3. pg_am","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_am","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa98FylPyYb67C3Vi1","title":"51.7. pg_attribute","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_attribute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvds1hGkfIGbmd7tHi","title":"51.8. pg_authid","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_authid","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHapv3J3XaZYAmC-6mj","title":"51.9. pg_auth_members","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_auth_members","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MbEVC85CnEeQeX7d1Df","title":"51.10. pg_cast","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuRqdhzp_q5tqjsFd0","title":"51.11 pg_class","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_class","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa8mdjQWFNAIChGK42","title":"51.12. pg_collation","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_collation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxsGLMNVkPduzPCC3u","title":"51.13. pg_constraint","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_constraint","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuFiLZGmIlDU1g5wGH","title":"51.15 pg_database","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MMRFp2jUzOGDhUHPkk8","title":"51.21. pg_event_trigger","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_event_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fTFE5KuhdViDUSF3o","title":"51.22. pg_extension","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvIPF0bMvsX9DGxfRy","title":"51.26 pg_index","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LKQQGl62rMeJsyHSk_d","title":"51.29. pg_language","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxzwc6F5wwLntQaxol","title":"51.32. pg_namespace","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_namespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa7o1wmx6KHM0FmKwO","title":"51.33. pg_opclass","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_opclass","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxuv7WwvbXqV7a_xsA","title":"51.38. pg_policy","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LVCP1PxjfgDIK9Nk1nY","title":"51.39. pg_proc","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_proc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxssylVpUzFsueAe7S","title":"51.44. pg_rewrite","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/51.44.-pg_rewrite","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGZE343aV7p08C56wYp","title":"51.49. pg_statistic","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LLXYqENmxpuqxUbzfud","title":"51.50. pg_statistic_ext","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic_ext","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MM_49sT8-ea6FC7w2-I","title":"51.52. pg_subscription","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MM_4ynMBURpSSigxt5J","title":"51.53. pg_subscription_rel","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_subscription_rel","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAl4R035b0qbJVWNoNJ","title":"51.54. pg_tablespace","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/51.54.-pg_tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxtPeEjU81XAQhl0dc","title":"51.56. pg_trigger","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/51.56.-pg_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGy-E-cYtZE1UlNUM7C","title":"51.62. pg_type","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fSy_SBIBDzXEBo8Vg","title":"51.66. pg_available_extensions","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fciob9eELirDRqpOQ","title":"51.67. pg_available_extension_versions","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extension_versions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MH9QAKfFi5oPerEwvNl","title":"51.71. pg_hba_file_rules","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_hba_file_rules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MBbKo9Wk19xlHA_J8cJ","title":"51.72. pg_indexes","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M60UN5SQkeDlRsJuy7I","title":"51.73. pg_locks","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-Mj850tcGc-GDfAUzQ7y","title":"51.77. pg_prepared_xacts","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/pg_prepared_xacts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LFuitRRbJmBHBJ0AKG_","title":"51.79. pg_replication_origin_status","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalogs/51.79.-pg_replication_origin_status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"EbJHxDCuCjb9XwAGsNNk","title":"54. System Views","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"Got66Llbx4mpsLNWAESG","title":"54.1. Overview","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MJSAri-9CDr-9Iu4pyc","title":"54.19. pg_replication_slots","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/pg_replication_slots","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LAvZpBLoBoEoBSYeMRv","title":"54.20 pg_roles","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/pg_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LKPHco1UDk0fMO1tlNv","title":"54.24. pg_settings","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/pg_settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"ZZTypMObfx7aFRGVXHST","title":"54.25. pg_shadow","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/pg_shadow","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MZCVS6Mj_kVf2Ce_OVq","title":"54.26. pg_shmem_allocations","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/pg_shmem_allocations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LIeNz5cJf3k2pNhrpzx","title":"54.27. pg_stats","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/pg_stats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MGmGUhe8e51IaEleYUX","title":"54.30. pg_tables","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/pg_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"EtcdvCMchJIhRGCjASqL","title":"54.31. pg_timezone_abbrevs","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/pg_timezone_abbrevs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"wUXBM2uSSSWTxHlFToE6","title":"54.32. pg_timezone_names","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/pg_timezone_names","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MJgooE1V-WLNW3c2sOm","title":"54.33. pg_user","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/pg_user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"z7yxvLXpTPE9kI50Pqsc","title":"54.35. pg_views","pathname":"/16/internals/54.-system-views/pg_views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPyF7_t8A08TXuJ","title":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol","pathname":"/16/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexADvxOaEDbXu3f","title":"52.1. Overview","pathname":"/16/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexBa4HbfRXnPL7j","title":"52.2. Message Flow","pathname":"/16/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.2.-message-flow","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexCUQLSWV8uBjhr","title":"52.3. SASL Authentication","pathname":"/16/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.3.-sasl-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexDIcDzmhPO9Uvn","title":"52.4. Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/16/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexEfJH6VLI_eJz_","title":"52.5. Logical Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/16/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.5.-logical-streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexFpF6DskxhWmfh","title":"52.6. Message Data Types","pathname":"/16/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.6.-message-data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexGZDnKX1byWcOm","title":"52.7. Message Formats","pathname":"/16/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.7.-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexHr9RMlV4QHKR4","title":"52.8. Error and Notice Message Fields","pathname":"/16/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.8.-error-and-notice-message-fields","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexIiE-gSky_grzI","title":"52.9. Logical Replication Message Formats","pathname":"/16/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.9.-logical-replication-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexJJd_ASRNnovq2","title":"52.10. Summary of Changes since Protocol 2.0","pathname":"/16/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.10.-summary-of-changes-since-protocol-2.0","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LcVAQFaZ6vuykcE9ou0","title":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例","pathname":"/16/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LcVAjNWU6ZwReMIEBIa","title":"53.1. Formatting","pathname":"/16/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.1.-formatting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVB-_-Vohl715n0sDw","title":"53.2. Reporting Errors Within the Server","pathname":"/16/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.2.-reporting-errors-within-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBJQyUAgb3ing4MLL","title":"53.3. Error Message Style Guide","pathname":"/16/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.3.-error-message-style-guide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBUisydkvQ4LrYo_5","title":"53.4. Miscellaneous Coding Conventions","pathname":"/16/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.4.-miscellaneous-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LyT2N4qf38MkvJ6io6o","title":"57. Native Language Support","pathname":"/16/internals/native-language-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT2nUtzw4f3_Zq2vKo","title":"54.1. For the Translator","pathname":"/16/internals/native-language-support/for-the-translator","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"57. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LyT3-9rYgXN1YmGfsA4","title":"54.2. For the Programmer","pathname":"/16/internals/native-language-support/for-the-programmer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"57. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LKQEcHDa2inj6UNlavF","title":"58. 撰寫程序語言的處理程序","pathname":"/16/internals/writing-a-procedural-language-handler","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Fk9e-czdkZmzCh4","title":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper","pathname":"/16/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Mnh4QO0DO4srMi1","title":"56.1. Foreign Data Wrapper Functions","pathname":"/16/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3ZETCCiFqKMdWI_e","title":"56.2. Foreign Data Wrapper Callback Routines","pathname":"/16/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-callback-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3jp23RsXpoomwzoA","title":"56.3. Foreign Data Wrapper Helper Functions","pathname":"/16/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-helper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3sJcZHyVlGsi3mrD","title":"56.4. Foreign Data Wrapper Query Planning","pathname":"/16/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT4015Be6HYIS-LMBd","title":"56.5. Row Locking in Foreign Data Wrappers","pathname":"/16/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/row-locking-in-foreign-data-wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"6X8D5kFpBleMXv5pOcLG","title":"60. Writing a Table Sampling Method","pathname":"/16/internals/60.-writing-a-table-sampling-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"h2Ub7wDrSi09LJ3PIp8P","title":"61. Writing a Custom Scan Provider","pathname":"/16/internals/61.-writing-a-custom-scan-provider","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF8eOU9Gr-adJ7lJsXo","title":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer","pathname":"/16/internals/genetic-query-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF8en71851Gp-vgho-b","title":"59.1. Query Handling as a Complex Optimization Problem","pathname":"/16/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/query-handling-as-a-complex-optimization-problem","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8ez3gLfvXdNXi9QdB","title":"59.2. Genetic Algorithms","pathname":"/16/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-algorithms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8f8RxMhBcgM4aF4CJ","title":"59.3. Genetic Query Optimization (GEQO) in PostgreSQL","pathname":"/16/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-query-optimization-geqo-in-postgresql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8fKTNZSuiP4VBOMXG","title":"59.4. Further Reading","pathname":"/16/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/further-reading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MI4y8_cvyrXppgSDSSE","title":"63. Table Access Method Interface Definition","pathname":"/16/internals/table-access-method-interface-definition","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4zH-xNdRk4tESzCj2","title":"64. Index Access Method Interface Definition","pathname":"/16/internals/index-access-method-interface-definition","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4zOJhvbel3_TGu4ua","title":"65. Generic WAL Records","pathname":"/16/internals/generic-wal-records","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"2ZTE6p2ueBq6zZ0PPfzf","title":"66. Custom WAL Resource Managers","pathname":"/16/internals/66.-custom-wal-resource-managers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4urQjftLcFeOVtugV","title":"67. B-Tree Indexes","pathname":"/16/internals/b-tree-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4uyo1PDAgpOhZWNQo","title":"67.1. Introduction","pathname":"/16/internals/b-tree-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4vJIv9oNQuahIDoxi","title":"67.2. Behavior of B-Tree Operator Classes","pathname":"/16/internals/b-tree-indexes/behavior-of-b-tree-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4w7JHDdtGeIZY1lpK","title":"67.3. B-Tree Support Functions","pathname":"/16/internals/b-tree-indexes/b-tree-support-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4wLo0BXRKUntC-EGt","title":"67.4. Implementation","pathname":"/16/internals/b-tree-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBARyXLwGlExyEeiG_","title":"68. GiST Indexes","pathname":"/16/internals/gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBAe2QzZt1vI5FdDyD","title":"64.1. Introduction","pathname":"/16/internals/gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAnbg61syDfUiVkJH","title":"64.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/16/internals/gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAyI6K12K8Rho5Zki","title":"64.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/16/internals/gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBB8TPsAio7cepX7LY","title":"64.4. Implementation","pathname":"/16/internals/gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBBIILt80F1j5djzcB","title":"64.5. Examples","pathname":"/16/internals/gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQE4mFbW1evVv_bLF","title":"69. SP-GiST Indexes","pathname":"/16/internals/sp-gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBQPXdn74vct10cHL-","title":"65.1. Introduction","pathname":"/16/internals/sp-gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQX8ZY8X3soEeoAjL","title":"65.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/16/internals/sp-gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQq2oHhNkQufY3WZp","title":"65.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/16/internals/sp-gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQzNTmtOuTovulXI6","title":"65.4. Implementation","pathname":"/16/internals/sp-gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBR6Ial_fDReLgQu8w","title":"65.5. Examples","pathname":"/16/internals/sp-gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ8dQ2VRKYvVGOy","title":"70. GIN 索引","pathname":"/16/internals/gin-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ99ofIWzh_O2Mp","title":"70.1. 簡介","pathname":"/16/internals/gin-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexMRlwu2EmTiZHM","title":"70.2. 內建運算子類","pathname":"/16/internals/gin-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexN7sh96VrcKwB6","title":"70.3. 延伸介面","pathname":"/16/internals/gin-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQCuwR_1Ou3TFS3","title":"70.4. 實作說明","pathname":"/16/internals/gin-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQDgWO-5oIM3CKq","title":"70.5. GIN 小技巧","pathname":"/16/internals/gin-indexes/gin-tips-and-tricks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexQNcNtQY14r8x4","title":"70.6. 限制","pathname":"/16/internals/gin-indexes/limitations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexRDQ1QDDid7h33","title":"70.7. 範例","pathname":"/16/internals/gin-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LGivJPDr1MrdAaAQETi","title":"71. BRIN Indexes","pathname":"/16/internals/brin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGivSVkjvb_YdQvNtqD","title":"67.1. Introduction","pathname":"/16/internals/brin/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"71. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSdElQFIIVgf965M5","title":"67.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/16/internals/brin/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"71. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSnYH9p77hGcsfinO","title":"67.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/16/internals/brin/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"71. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"p0ObskDJZFKToF3MAJwn","title":"72. Hash Indexes","pathname":"/16/internals/72.-hash-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LBxcdKuTf5tuqN3HNOV","title":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式","pathname":"/16/internals/database-physical-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-M5rA1Ni_wjjJ8iPR3ki","title":"73.1. Database File Layout","pathname":"/16/internals/database-physical-storage/database-file-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LBxd2tcxB3UCf03DoUx","title":"73.3. TOAST","pathname":"/16/internals/database-physical-storage/toast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAEHDKkfxVpuqRl0m","title":"68.3. Free Space Map","pathname":"/16/internals/database-physical-storage/free-space-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LGOb37wmScNOAi8IIIC","title":"68.4 可視性映射表（Visibility Map）","pathname":"/16/internals/database-physical-storage/visibility-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rASTjcgUmf_u1thBY","title":"68.5. The Initialization Fork","pathname":"/16/internals/database-physical-storage/the-initialization-fork","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAdW8X25XU0ljOcc_","title":"68.6. Database Page Layout","pathname":"/16/internals/database-physical-storage/database-page-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-MI4yXmSXb0fcMT8vxg8","title":"74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents","pathname":"/16/internals/system-catalog-declarations-and-initial-contents","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6LF7uc2lEi5ssL","title":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊","pathname":"/16/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF4gJ-eVzJdCxGAnGW1","title":"70.1. Row Estimation Examples","pathname":"/16/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/row-estimation-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6Mer3D6IB37raR","title":"70.2. 多元統計資訊範例","pathname":"/16/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/multivariate-statistics-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-MF4gek--ClmKFNRfV1r","title":"70.3. Planner Statistics and Security","pathname":"/16/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/planner-statistics-and-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-MI4z-dr226SgYCgRA_u","title":"76. Backup Manifest Format","pathname":"/16/internals/71.-backup-manifest-format","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQGAz4cJZP1ePdu","title":"VIII. 附錄","pathname":"/16/appendixes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf"},{"id":"-LADBQQHdm46ZgsCfwjM","title":"A. PostgreSQL 錯誤代碼","pathname":"/16/appendixes/postgresql-error-codes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQIFKzdl8Y4YSHN","title":"B. 日期時間格式支援","pathname":"/16/appendixes/date-time-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQJAf_Rya9l2KHB","title":"B.1. 日期時間解譯流程","pathname":"/16/appendixes/date-time-support/b.1.-ri-qi-shi-jian-jie-yi-liu-cheng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"ssZOn2EGnsYdyi927JpV","title":"B.2. Handling of Invalid or Ambiguous Timestamps","pathname":"/16/appendixes/date-time-support/b.2.-handling-of-invalid-or-ambiguous-timestamps","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQKtOwEibwQfkhE","title":"B.3. 日期時間慣用字","pathname":"/16/appendixes/date-time-support/b.2.-ri-qi-shi-jian-guan-yong-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQLZ4yf0DRrE7C1","title":"B.4. 日期時間設定檔","pathname":"/16/appendixes/date-time-support/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"6eg04N7iqwtKk288FH1d","title":"B.5. POSIX Time Zone Specifications","pathname":"/16/appendixes/date-time-support/b.5.-posix-time-zone-specifications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQM7NacJyFowPBg","title":"B.6. 日期時間的沿革","pathname":"/16/appendixes/date-time-support/datetime-units-history","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"nrMdkZZP0UJPw83yQOmd","title":"B.7. Julian Dates","pathname":"/16/appendixes/date-time-support/b.7.-julian-dates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexZC_s1OXkLM_Ew","title":"C. SQL 關鍵字","pathname":"/16/appendixes/sql-keywords","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex_8Y9N8nXh0DWK","title":"D. SQL 相容性","pathname":"/16/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-Mc8udlQi4Kr4lh4gQlT","title":"D.1. Supported Features","pathname":"/16/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/supported-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-Mc8uxSvpHMytfzd2x0w","title":"D.2. Unsupported Features","pathname":"/16/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/d.2.-unsupported-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-Mc8vPBp9O-_nFRtHUOV","title":"D.3. XML Limits and Conformance to SQL/XML","pathname":"/16/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/d.3.-xml-limits-and-conformance-to-sql-xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexaUniGgF7ilD4X","title":"E. 版本資訊","pathname":"/16/appendixes/release-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"2iVyVCFsYUX7zYLyBkTK","title":"E.1. Release 15.2","pathname":"/16/appendixes/release-notes/e.1.-release-15.2","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"5OSrw5atNcXas7LtN7hB","title":"E.2. Release 15.1","pathname":"/16/appendixes/release-notes/e.2.-release-15.1","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"bWFWgazIRCVJeSu0EzRO","title":"E.3. Release 15","pathname":"/16/appendixes/release-notes/e.3.-release-15","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"0YzFGBG5g2u6R4LNrA0I","title":"E.4. Prior Releases","pathname":"/16/appendixes/release-notes/e.4.-prior-releases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQQyowNbSAt2che","title":"F. 延伸支援模組","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKM8SGCeBfI68DP-JY","title":"F.1. adminpack","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/adminpack","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKOp15xbIlIyQ8WI_r","title":"F.2. amcheck","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/amcheck","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKPUNOmoaJc2qwA4l5","title":"F.3. auth_delay","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auth_delay","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQRcrKYGKZJR2lP","title":"F.4. auto_explain","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auto_explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKRVQSUVJvmxlsVQiy","title":"F.5. bloom","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/bloom","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MHSKO3Q9oJXOAzVTAxo","title":"F.6. btree_gin","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/btree_gin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jerTApeqij3ZitX9","title":"F.10. dblink","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnY75flDklHKyET5ID","title":"dblink_connect","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYKMNrOrHFQN2Om7Y","title":"dblink_connect_u","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect_u","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYQrxMRlyCdwcpxbR","title":"dblink_disconnect","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_disconnect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYYHRoD_DAQrntYwM","title":"dblink","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYeHfksI3eyq3LeOm","title":"dblink_exec","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_exec","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYlVlFRWi9lZAy2mQ","title":"dblink_open","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_open","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYrspvS_tFZUpNOjP","title":"dblink_fetch","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_fetch","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZA2dSPRXAsJ_ZCwu","title":"dblink_close","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_close","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZLd-IZKL0OA4lR0r","title":"dblink_get_connections","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZSpqs0swqmHj-cJd","title":"dblink_error_message","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_error_message","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZZfBxRoXzAN3bg6M","title":"dblink_send_query","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_send_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZg6a5GUhmiBsRnZt","title":"dblink_is_busy","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_is_busy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZmuq2WMiEy0inz0A","title":"dblink_get_notify","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZtvbds7zy_PKeBZT","title":"dblink_get_result","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_result","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_36G4u68y_6SpJSX","title":"dblink_cancel_query","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_cancel_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_9TV0Aj4UFnf_op7","title":"dblink_get_pkey","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_pkey","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_FpXX4Q0flIj0GJc","title":"dblink_build_sql_insert","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Q2TwrKdgrjoEKre","title":"dblink_build_sql_delete","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Y2HrTcgu0EUK5KB","title":"dblink_build_sql_update","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MCf0GEEukmzvwcqKu_S","title":"F.13. earthdistance","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/earthdistance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4keOsV5Hc-qD_0QpL","title":"F.14. file_fdw","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/file_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MlLj6LFQlXa_7xxUruv","title":"F.16. hstore","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/hstore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-M_U7TBzG9v2WHkP0KN3","title":"F.24. pg_buffercache","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_buffercache","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"vvBF4Wm1bKA8cGldfS6J","title":"F.26. passwordcheck","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/f.26.-passwordcheck","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jO93PmtAecDWTa6M","title":"F.29. pg_stat_statements","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_stat_statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MLx7q8v-yz93okIVQdX","title":"F.30. pgstattuple","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pgstattuple","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MBm0bCuq5CzaAobjqjA","title":"F.31. pg_trgm","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_trgm","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LIEIdblnQ7JxGmkTotm","title":"F.32. pg_visibility","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_visibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4k-rC3th5vPbVrpqu","title":"F.38. postgres_fdw","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/postgres_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-M70f64Hex2OYWUGbnIX","title":"F.35. sepgsql","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/sepgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnQO6aJYZ5XTKLvfoT","title":"F.43. tablefunc","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tablefunc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MMzXkbhzgEmcsTYHjQf","title":"F.45. test_decoding","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/test_decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDFxuMWZJv4eXdYRc6p","title":"F.46. tsm_system_rows","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDG-BYZS15J0yYjxGQJ","title":"F.47. tsm_system_time","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MWYQGzCYNUZf5CIOjNM","title":"F.49. uuid-ossp","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/uuid-ossp","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexfjCexzQH77LzL","title":"G. Additional Supplied Programs","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1qe9nT5inQrsATURq","title":"G.1. Client Applications","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1qnMvlnuxeRItGCgu","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1qvP1PpgjoBXI5bLG","title":"vacuumlo","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications/vacuumlo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1rFKv0I1P4uaS8aTS","title":"G.2. Server Applications","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1rMMuOp9PD3y10o-M","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/16/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.2. Server Applications"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexgRzeI7Drd1yjg","title":"H. 外部專案","pathname":"/16/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1oU-bDPtTY3Yw5vlZ","title":"H.1. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/16/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.1.-yong-hu-duan-jie-mian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ofyrpFGYM6M9tjUb","title":"H.2. Administration Tools","pathname":"/16/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.2.-administration-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ospqKtipZZs_Tt8e","title":"H.3. Procedural Languages","pathname":"/16/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.3.-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1p4ILU4rEfQtb25lu","title":"H.4. Extensions","pathname":"/16/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.4.-extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexhF-SIEcKb6kom","title":"I. The Source Code Repository","pathname":"/16/appendixes/the-source-code-repository","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1pqK4sm_Gx9FCT6Ky","title":"I.1. Getting The Source via Git","pathname":"/16/appendixes/the-source-code-repository/getting-the-source-via-git","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"I. The Source Code Repository"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQXfERDTbKnT-Wm","title":"J. 文件取得","pathname":"/16/appendixes/docguide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"HFnullu2UDUci8z2PM2Y","title":"J.1. DocBook","pathname":"/16/appendixes/docguide/j.1.-docbook","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"saAlHQDeJoXd0Cks5mTH","title":"J.2. Tool Sets","pathname":"/16/appendixes/docguide/j.2.-tool-sets","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"XHWxf4qn2yWT8B62C0N1","title":"J.3. Building the Documentation","pathname":"/16/appendixes/docguide/j.3.-building-the-documentation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"O4ZOXDcZIFxfLeD1mQxe","title":"J.4. Documentation Authoring","pathname":"/16/appendixes/docguide/j.4.-documentation-authoring","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"uGD1eL9eGzG3EIJF5WvB","title":"J.5. Style Guide","pathname":"/16/appendixes/docguide/j.5.-style-guide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"-MIKZjW76ogt3h8dUXhb","title":"K. PostgreSQL Limits","pathname":"/16/appendixes/postgresql-limits","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQY9HBQ917w7zXQ","title":"L. 縮寫字","pathname":"/16/appendixes/acronyms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIK_O-eMix8HG18p6kY","title":"M. Glossary","pathname":"/16/appendixes/glossary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIK_ydKNLo7Dc5FrrDi","title":"N. 色彩支援","pathname":"/16/appendixes/color-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKaMvzozhrijRbbwTt","title":"N.1. When Color is Used","pathname":"/16/appendixes/color-support/when-color-is-used","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"N. 色彩支援"}]},{"id":"-MIKaWMnEF_N5nyt3FAX","title":"N.2. Configuring the Colors","pathname":"/16/appendixes/color-support/configuring-the-colors","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"N. 色彩支援"}]},{"id":"BkkOMX6uTrvbAAIFLbc9","title":"O. Obsolete or Renamed Features","pathname":"/16/appendixes/o.-obsolete-or-renamed-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQZrfH6o9yhxSqU","title":"參考書目","pathname":"/16/bibliography","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_U3XGf"},{"id":"-L9nT0-zJahdy7wDcmp_","title":"簡介","pathname":"/","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"本使用手冊由台灣 PostgreSQL 社群提供，翻譯自 PostgreSQL 官方使用手冊，以推廣 PostgreSQL 於台灣的應用。"},{"id":"-LADBQJ1xZU9vy2Vlgjh","title":"前言","pathname":"/preface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":""},{"id":"-Lz5e-6_X6tdSwCujRp6","title":"1. 什麼是 PostgreSQL？","pathname":"/preface/01_intro-whatis","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6aiLCwblN3qeav","title":"2. PostgreSQL 沿革","pathname":"/preface/02_history","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6bTCal3rYr3ddc","title":"3. 慣例","pathname":"/preface/03_notation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6cGFLMLeae-DG0","title":"4. 其他參考資訊","pathname":"/preface/04_resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-Lz5e-6dHGkRPPG3aDKl","title":"5. 問題回報指南","pathname":"/preface/05_bug-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"前言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ7ne6jjEhOW5u1","title":"I. 新手教學","pathname":"/tutorial","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJ8iaBJmpF8TR6N","title":"1. 入門指南","pathname":"/tutorial/getting-started","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ9jDYsonv9DKqh","title":"1.1. 安裝","pathname":"/tutorial/getting-started/installation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJAeAzMGbUrXP6V","title":"1.2. 基礎架構","pathname":"/tutorial/getting-started/architectural-fundamentals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJB27CcJIMnRsna","title":"1.3. 建立一個資料庫","pathname":"/tutorial/getting-started/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJC2hB3yq2hyjQx","title":"1.4. 存取一個資料庫","pathname":"/tutorial/getting-started/accessing-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"1. 入門指南"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJDVhZSFHhdmvRJ","title":"2. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/tutorial/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJEdncU1OKqXaBj","title":"2.1. 簡介","pathname":"/tutorial/the-sql-language/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJF0_Gc4p8xwJ0I","title":"2.2. 概念","pathname":"/tutorial/the-sql-language/concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJGsDXmzu8Zfhjd","title":"2.3. 創建一個新的資料表","pathname":"/tutorial/the-sql-language/creating-a-new-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJHN5JL2s-pI5X6","title":"2.4. 資料列是資料表的組成單位","pathname":"/tutorial/the-sql-language/populating-a-table-with-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJIQVjAQeAnQ2Go","title":"2.5. 資料表的查詢","pathname":"/tutorial/the-sql-language/querying-a-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJJF--YNp-pl2BL","title":"2.6. 交叉查詢","pathname":"/tutorial/the-sql-language/joins-between-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJKmrzPqBIaXrBI","title":"2.7. 彙總查詢","pathname":"/tutorial/the-sql-language/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJLdhY2orFnb0TS","title":"2.8. 更新資料","pathname":"/tutorial/the-sql-language/updates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJMirBsZpSVDV5i","title":"2.9. 刪除資料","pathname":"/tutorial/the-sql-language/deletions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"2. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJNNulGwUfzjxe9","title":"3. 先進功能","pathname":"/tutorial/advanced-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJOjfb1KWrTbW6w","title":"3.1. 簡介","pathname":"/tutorial/advanced-features/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJP4L8gPmJ8QcTa","title":"3.2. 檢視表（View）","pathname":"/tutorial/advanced-features/views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJQPuOo7tXO5Qr1","title":"3.3. 外部索引鍵","pathname":"/tutorial/advanced-features/foreign-keys","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJRvl41GtKjSqi7","title":"3.4. 交易安全","pathname":"/tutorial/advanced-features/transactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LG3AIRqCnoTU8IbBiYa","title":"3.5. 窗函數","pathname":"/tutorial/advanced-features/window-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJTR-1W9HO7kmk3","title":"3.6. 繼承","pathname":"/tutorial/advanced-features/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJU5vyIjmEuD5uu","title":"3.7. 結論","pathname":"/tutorial/advanced-features/conclusion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"I. 新手教學"},{"label":"3. 先進功能"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJV7n0k4yabKzKi","title":"II. SQL 查詢語言","pathname":"/the-sql-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":""},{"id":"-LADBQJWRN-gtVWiMlEh","title":"4. SQL 語法","pathname":"/the-sql-language/sql-syntax","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJXXojOBR-AXcgI","title":"4.1. 語法結構","pathname":"/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/lexical-structure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJYFMB0UzvZVOec","title":"4.2. 參數表示式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/value-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJZLms_D4M554Ay","title":"4.3. 函數呼叫","pathname":"/the-sql-language/sql-syntax/4.3.-han-shu-hu-jiao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"4. SQL 語法"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJ_nZ5o95vlHyva","title":"5. 定義資料結構","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJaF34zmC9qHG-R","title":"5.1. 認識資料表","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/table-basics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJbE1HlL8tPYzo7","title":"5.2. 預設值","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/default-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-M62rEAFjN_Mi5i782ON","title":"5.3. Generated Columns","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/generated-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJcjIgQaJtrv7Kn","title":"5.4. 限制條件","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyGGjYpPi3W6UG_","title":"5.5. 系統欄位","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/system-columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyHSR8Xc4Zofr8R","title":"5.6. 表格變更","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/modifying-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyIJyreHsZfPlEy","title":"5.7. 權限","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyJNpAy4arr2d7j","title":"5.8. 資料列安全原則","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/row-security-policies","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyKGQNle5ln96LW","title":"5.9. Schemas","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/schemas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyLwOdrtdXXaJN-","title":"5.10. 繼承","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/inheritance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyM-q7XvavGLY0r","title":"5.11. 分割資料表","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/table-partitioning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyNwwW3itbdNT8m","title":"5.12. 外部資料","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/foreign-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LxdseyOFUXcOLw4nWCS","title":"5.13. 其他資料庫物件","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/other-database-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJmQ9bHqWY9HUvi","title":"5.14. 相依性追蹤","pathname":"/the-sql-language/ddl/dependency-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"5. 定義資料結構"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJnx3-ZD0RF5fks","title":"6. 資料處理","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-manipulation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJoghAZRHux7Fb6","title":"6.1. 新增資料","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.1.-xin-zeng-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJpSbelEvRZRnoi","title":"6.2. 更新資料","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.2.-geng-xin-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJqP44IlqZ7Lv29","title":"6.3. 刪除資料","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/6.3.-shan-chu-zi-liao","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJrh1Md3yyfDK9K","title":"6.4. 修改並回傳資料","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-manipulation/returning-data-from-modified-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"6. 資料處理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJsY4djAXuYv44v","title":"7. 資料查詢","pathname":"/the-sql-language/queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJty6cpKP2pBrVC","title":"7.1. 概觀","pathname":"/the-sql-language/queries/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LAGRer565P4aB-ajXUX","title":"7.2. 資料表表示式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/queries/table-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJv_b8WNKlzd7cv","title":"7.3. 取得資料列表","pathname":"/the-sql-language/queries/select-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJwuXr8N_3dBBV5","title":"7.4. 合併查詢結果","pathname":"/the-sql-language/queries/combining-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJxLulGn0jRti9F","title":"7.5. 資料排序","pathname":"/the-sql-language/queries/sorting-rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJyWEas4VfrNsZf","title":"7.6. LIMIT 和 OFFSET","pathname":"/the-sql-language/queries/limit-and-offset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQJzEegUjVYVRycD","title":"7.7. VALUES 列舉資料","pathname":"/the-sql-language/queries/values-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK-oYTDcwBMOuhX","title":"7.8. WITH Querys（Common Table Expressions）","pathname":"/the-sql-language/queries/with-queries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"7. 資料查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK0GnlOnSQrDUip","title":"8. 資料型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK1FAEcsp1wdkHh","title":"8.1. 數字型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/numeric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK2ajAkGODaQcq5","title":"8.2. 貨幣型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/monetary-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK3eNB3RjDOaSf6","title":"8.3. 字串型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/character-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK4K65dBrHtjipw","title":"8.4. 位元組型別（bytea）","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/binary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK5BbmGm6FavSNH","title":"8.5. 日期時間型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/date-time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK69V6Q5rfro-r0","title":"8.6. 布林型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/boolean-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfb5C853XI7EAyH","title":"8.7. 列舉型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/enumerated-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK7yu7dhNUjzw6z","title":"8.8. 幾何資訊型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/geometric-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfdzcRrgkQbujGx","title":"8.9. 網路位址型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/network-address-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKA7mi1ePO88OoJ","title":"8.10. 位元字串型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/bit-string-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkffk6u9VavCK4C8","title":"8.11. 全文檢索型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/text-search-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKC8WLeNM1cjJeK","title":"8.12. UUID 型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/uuid-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADGkfhlZn_nPPedv13","title":"8.13. XML 型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/xml-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKEo5qhwGms6qvn","title":"8.14. JSON 型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/json-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKFGgkRQgH_-yIo","title":"8.15. 陣列","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/arrays","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKGDQx0A0RCmHNw","title":"8.16. 複合型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/composite-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKHxctNoV8WNW-b","title":"8.17. 範圍型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/range-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-MFA5q-sicFJpkloGGj6","title":"8.18. Domain Types","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/domain-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKIZfnpdDqnizBt","title":"8.19. 物件指標型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/object-identifier-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKJCrobiNVM-OYA","title":"8.20. pg_lsn 型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/pg_lsn-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKKg4QR6YUerFaW","title":"8.21. 概念型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/data-types/pseudo-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"8. 資料型別"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKLnaLFqMbDObl3","title":"9. 函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKMHIGZdOKjNnrS","title":"9.1. 邏輯運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/logical-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKNguVU2-gWvSEp","title":"9.2. 比較函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/comparison-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKOg4SwPOskNg59","title":"9.3. 數學函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/mathematical-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRera1gzmYCZ3gIfb","title":"9.4. 字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKQLiPNJPtEQsZZ","title":"9.5. 位元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/binary-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKRnuso1fhafvNL","title":"9.6. 二元字串函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/bit-string-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKSSX3K53VQWbdP","title":"9.7. 特徵比對","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/pattern-matching","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKTrBmcGezQW_Tj","title":"9.8. 型別轉換函式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/data-type-formatting-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsez6BY_KYIG_3G46","title":"9.9 日期時間函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/date-time-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKVOHiFyiP34un9","title":"9.10. 列舉型別函式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/enum-support-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKWX5TUxAGPkkVj","title":"9.11. 幾何函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/geometric-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKXSrS5I6uSLTZp","title":"9.12. 網路位址函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/network-address-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKYdRrATedy2Sb_","title":"9.13. 文字檢索函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/text-search-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-MI549Ere2umhHxOh_Ib","title":"9.14. UUID Functions","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/uuid-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LAGRerkQFGGsroNPBv2","title":"9.15. XML 函式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQK_faAXCFXHqG9w","title":"9.16. JSON 函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/json-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKaTQ2OYYFLw6UK","title":"9.17. 序列函式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/sequence-manipulation-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKbP5ElaA3yfiDU","title":"9.18. 條件表示式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/conditional-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKcTZTLHV_0OWqt","title":"9.19. 陣列函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/array-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKdN0yOjFqng45V","title":"9.20. 範圍函式及運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/range-functions-and-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKelNLVORqf__yJ","title":"9.21. 彙總函數","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/aggregate-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKfYV1uv73iTWfB","title":"9.22. Window 函式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/window-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKgeynyivB1h9nK","title":"9.23. 子查詢","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/subquery-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKhYaEvwMeLLUG9","title":"9.24. 資料列與陣列的比較運算","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/row-and-array-comparisons","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKi0XXzwr-0ufMD","title":"9.25. 集合回傳函數","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/set-returning-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKj7A4U-2JONckZ","title":"9.26. 系統資訊函數","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKktSGoXWi3QjbT","title":"9.27. 系統管理函式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/system-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKl4ft93VSSJknT","title":"9.28. 觸發函式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKmhdG_77peb7Lb","title":"9.29. 事件觸發函式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/event-trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-MF9xS_C_tf5_DwN9f4M","title":"9.30. Statistics Information Functions","pathname":"/the-sql-language/functions-and-operators/statistics-information-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"9. 函式及運算子"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKn_lnX1Qha0eC2","title":"10. 型別轉換","pathname":"/the-sql-language/type-conversion","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKoy_ZDmcC-CrIi","title":"10.1. 概觀","pathname":"/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.1.-gai-guan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKpYImbSBM1ggG9","title":"10.2. 運算子","pathname":"/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.2.-yun-suan-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKquAkW4YNv0Vla","title":"10.3. 函式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.3.-han-shi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKrVwUKNI5brC06","title":"10.4. 資料儲存轉換規則","pathname":"/the-sql-language/type-conversion/value-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKs1yqDJXqQVa0d","title":"10.5. UNION、CASE 等相關結構","pathname":"/the-sql-language/type-conversion/union-case-and-related-constructs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKtibX1gr9gRNYm","title":"10.6. SELECT 輸出規則","pathname":"/the-sql-language/type-conversion/10.6.-select-shu-chu-gui-ze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"10. 型別轉換"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKuyx4Cjn7MQeDn","title":"11. 索引（Index）","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKv2hQsdd_DSj5j","title":"11.1. 簡介","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKwGogQ0ZM1upkv","title":"11.2. 索引型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/index-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKxbTXW7Bpg9gAN","title":"11.3. 多欄位索引","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/multicolumn-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKycC5kwOkFmsy1","title":"11.4. 索引與 ORDER BY","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-order-by","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQKzfyE-N67Vq8eh","title":"11.5. 善用多個索引","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/combining-multiple-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL-Sc2iQUPa2yoW","title":"11.6. 唯一值索引","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/unique-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL0LV7pIbQstc84","title":"11.7. 表示式索引","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/indexes-on-expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL1ABi93muNiBQQ","title":"11.8. 部份索引（partial index）","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/partial-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-MJ7yHju9MU_sXkM-hSg","title":"11.9. Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/index-only-scans-and-covering-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL2kEZBMKKD3zUT","title":"11.10. 運算子物件及家族","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/operator-classes-and-operator-families","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL3olRUippbuAyL","title":"11.11. 索引與排序規則","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/indexes-and-collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL5ANxojgGqPDtq","title":"11.12. 檢查索引運用","pathname":"/the-sql-language/index/examining-index-usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"11. 索引（Index）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL6y3lKSfLNGPWF","title":"12. 全文檢索","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL7h0_uaXXJMSNG","title":"12.1. 簡介","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.1.-jian-jie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL839LZFVmFbV6T","title":"12.2. 查詢與索引","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.2.-cha-xun-yu-suo-yin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL9H-dgaZi006w4","title":"12.3. 細部控制","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.3.-xi-bu-kong-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLAqgKQ1QZP5kWp","title":"12.4. 延伸功能","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.4.-yan-shen-gong-neng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLBImAYfaS2vgiP","title":"12.5. 斷詞","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.5.-duan-ci","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLCFXZRQO2CeLs5","title":"12.6. 字典","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.6.-zi-dian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLDDb4V0ypI-7cT","title":"12.7. 組態範例","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.7.-zu-tai-fan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLEJkNDz-1XccSU","title":"12.8. 測試與除錯","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.8.-ce-shi-yu-chu-cuo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLFMsKL1bBGw4UF","title":"12.9. GIN 及 GiST 索引型別","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.9.-gin-ji-gist-suo-yin-xing-bie","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLGyFPm8B6ka6qq","title":"12.10. psql支援","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.10.-psql-zhi-yuan","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLHAr7VcQ0VLPnM","title":"12.11. 功能限制","pathname":"/the-sql-language/12.-quan-wen-jian-suo/12.11.-gong-neng-xian-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"12. 全文檢索"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLIKOnUp13c7LrL","title":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）","pathname":"/the-sql-language/concurrency-control","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLJGtBK2jvnmYGV","title":"13.1. 簡介","pathname":"/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLKdclVFKK4aVr4","title":"13.2. 交易隔離","pathname":"/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/transaction-isolation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLLM1BP-Jmfz0-t","title":"13.3. 鎖定模式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/explicit-locking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLMZHVmy7Y3heVt","title":"13.4. 在應用端檢視資料一致性","pathname":"/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/data-consistency-checks-at-the-application-level","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"Q7AgO8RhwE2eNgPoO1Sv","title":"13.5. Serialization Failure Handling","pathname":"/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/mvcc-serialization-failure-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLNR1hFhLI6IuHY","title":"13.6. 特別提醒","pathname":"/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/caveats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLOWmPHMLcZpWSB","title":"13.7. 鎖定與索引","pathname":"/the-sql-language/concurrency-control/locking-and-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"13. 一致性管理（Concurrency Control）"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLPtLemVENMHo3S","title":"14. 效能技巧","pathname":"/the-sql-language/performance-tips","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLQ5AI07nGrDdbG","title":"14.1. 善用 EXPLAIN","pathname":"/the-sql-language/performance-tips/using-explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLRLnYozUbeAdTu","title":"14.2. 統計資訊","pathname":"/the-sql-language/performance-tips/statistics-used-by-the-planner","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLSHai43AU9IAEu","title":"14.3. 使用確切的 JOIN 方式","pathname":"/the-sql-language/performance-tips/controlling-the-planner-with-explicit-join-clauses","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLToHpFIxXQeOnD","title":"14.4. 快速建立資料庫內容","pathname":"/the-sql-language/performance-tips/populating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLUXdZQOpxOmP5w","title":"14.5. 風險性彈性設定","pathname":"/the-sql-language/performance-tips/non-durable-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"14. 效能技巧"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLVA23ssKdH0pHE","title":"15. 平行查詢","pathname":"/the-sql-language/parallel-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLWMz5x3g-m-SSJ","title":"15.1. 如何運作？","pathname":"/the-sql-language/parallel-query/how-parallel-query-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-9BG09shiW7kbr","title":"15.2. 啓用時機？","pathname":"/the-sql-language/parallel-query/when-can-parallel-query-be-used","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-AuuPS_m1vbHWe","title":"15.3. 平行查詢計畫","pathname":"/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-plans","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-BuhtM6jFGFVZJ","title":"15.4. 平行查詢的安全性","pathname":"/the-sql-language/parallel-query/parallel-safety","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"II. SQL 查詢語言"},{"label":"15. 平行查詢"}]},{"id":"-LADBQL_Ez7Gq8wRaEyO","title":"III. 系統管理","pathname":"/server-administration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7"},{"id":"-MlL_ge_EksEOsge6P0_","title":"16. 以預編譯套件安裝","pathname":"/server-administration/installation-from-binaries","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResmOYgvr-o6257D","title":"17. 以原始碼安裝","pathname":"/server-administration/installation-from-source-code","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGResnnNE_yVLqoEC1","title":"17.1. 簡要步驟","pathname":"/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/short-version","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResoMiRHgj8jJM6i","title":"17.2. 環境需求","pathname":"/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/requirements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResp4y2DF9egi2M5","title":"17.3. Getting The Source","pathname":"/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/getting-the-source","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResqUQ5B6Ys7c7qM","title":"17.4. 安裝流程","pathname":"/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/installation-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGResrYrLqKMhenhWA","title":"17.5. Post-Installation Setup","pathname":"/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/post-installation-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRessE8H5wOWY4Ss-","title":"17.6. Supported Platforms","pathname":"/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/supported-platforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LAGRest90_VA8P2j2hz","title":"17.7. 平台相關的注意事項","pathname":"/server-administration/installation-from-source-code/platform-specific-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"17. 以原始碼安裝"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLk7IMDTWDjxSn3","title":"18. 服務配置與維運","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADGkhF4DAouzBTQWlx","title":"18.1. PostgreSQL 使用者帳號","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/postgres-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGResy3FrgWK_G_Pj2","title":"18.2. Creating a Database Cluster","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/creating-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGReszBTNLxzSWnwAZ","title":"18.3. Starting the Database Server","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/starting-the-database-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet-XeN1tl5oEq_K","title":"18.4. 核心資源管理","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/managing-kernel-resources","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet0jWHwp-UHTLIx","title":"18.5. Shutting Down the Server","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/shutting-down-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet1GxnmWp8SokNe","title":"18.6. Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.6.-upgrading-a-postgresql-cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet29vQwa7Ewwzpi","title":"18.7. Preventing Server Spoofing","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/preventing-server-spoofing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet3F75YR58Dp32G","title":"18.8. Encryption Options","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/encryption-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet4cKF89qzdcZl1","title":"18.9. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSL","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-M6XFjTx5xQ6xgRf_naJ","title":"18.10. Secure TCP/IP Connections with GSSAPI Encryption","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-gssapi-encryption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet5PvpPhBLq5nwR","title":"18.11. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/secure-tcp-ip-connections-with-ssh-tunnels","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet6Y4siMxRkI8WA","title":"18.12. 在 Windows 註冊事件日誌","pathname":"/server-administration/server-setup-and-operation/18.11.-zai-windows-zhu-ce-shi-jian-ri-zhi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"18. 服務配置與維運"}]},{"id":"-LADBQLwD-PqTW2uw9IF","title":"19. 服務組態設定","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet8cO5P9aeW-YJy","title":"20.1. Setting Parameters","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/setting-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRet9bNWUdb3b9iQs","title":"20.2. File Locations","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/file-locations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetA5qKJQkDkSFGw","title":"20.3. 連線與認證","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/connections-and-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetBXP-ZwXOVpLWt","title":"20.4. 資源配置","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/resource-consumption","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetCNWJll22dBp5E","title":"20.5. Write Ahead Log","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM1raw1jfQHvDKZ","title":"20.6. 複寫（Replication）","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM23g2jpGS-nKph","title":"20.7. 查詢規畫","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM3lEn72pZTAtrj","title":"20.8. 錯誤回報與日誌記錄","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/error-reporting-and-logging","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-h83mN6HjrSh6d","title":"20.9. 執行階段統計資訊","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/run-time-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM5pmEqdxu1yQvQ","title":"20.10. 自動資料庫清理","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/automatic-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM69opBReRx1kr0","title":"20.11. 用戶端連線預設參數","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/client-connection-defaults","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetJ-o9ecCCghoW9","title":"20.12. 交易鎖定管理","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/19.12.-jiao-yi-suo-ding-guan-li","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQM8_kukb7ALpBGM","title":"20.13. 版本與平台的相容性","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/19.13.-ban-ben-yu-ping-tai-de-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetL6rYg0vB3CC5Y","title":"20.14. Error Handling","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMAInTLzgn-TfBP","title":"20.15. 預先配置的參數","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/19.15.-yu-xian-pei-zhi-de-can-shu","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetNhFS9XmqFplUS","title":"20.16. Customized Options","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/customized-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetOHKGm3GMJZFxN","title":"20.17. Developer Options","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/developer-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetP9LMGaStEs7OL","title":"20.18. Short Options","pathname":"/server-administration/server-configuration/short-options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"19. 服務組態設定"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMEn-z9RpnAdOBJ","title":"20. 使用者認證","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMFg2BRkEx-QPQo","title":"21.1. 設定檔：pg_hba.conf","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/the-pg_hba.conf-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetSuoPcEw5mS2aX","title":"21.2. User Name Maps","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/user-name-maps","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetTPUMrj0Oj90Vf","title":"21.3. Authentication Methods","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/authentication-methods","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnK2Ft_L1UfHugfaA","title":"21.4. Trust Authentication","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/trust-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AZ5JE5YrSjvvWc3XC","title":"21.5. Password Authentication","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/password-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnd3ODuQMuH3Ch547","title":"21.6. GSSAPI Authentication","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/gssapi-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEnlBrcq3xGo7q08h0","title":"21.7. SSPI Authentication","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/sspi-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEo1apITMo23q3L_jq","title":"21.8. Ident Authentication","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/ident-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoAPiEXiye7rtxQlK","title":"21.9. Peer Authentication","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/peer-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoIVmz_Syn2DeDYvF","title":"21.10. LDAP Authentication","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/ldap-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MYEoQgxeJWPgXxeM8sc","title":"21.11. RADIUS Authentication","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/radius-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-MGMcZquzHAgWRDaPBml","title":"21.12. Certificate Authentication","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/certificate-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-M7AYju9jzadmTgKT_ni","title":"21.13. PAM Authentication","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/pam-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"GAm8yrJfoRn9wUPKqqqi","title":"21.14. BSD Authentication","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/21.14.-bsd-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"6mTrNNJSrF801e2J5JHx","title":"21.15. Authentication Problems","pathname":"/server-administration/client-authentication/21.15.-authentication-problems","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"20. 使用者認證"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf-wDgUhphrpclek","title":"21. 資料庫角色","pathname":"/server-administration/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetWPEcWYoIzlZQB","title":"22.1. Database Roles","pathname":"/server-administration/database-roles/database-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetX_VRRIqtqx4SO","title":"22.2. Role Attributes","pathname":"/server-administration/database-roles/role-attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetYyT1EtEbt2lSB","title":"22.3. Role Membership","pathname":"/server-administration/database-roles/role-membership","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetZjuylhYUUkgPr","title":"22.4. 移除角色","pathname":"/server-administration/database-roles/dropping-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf00zeulltB1hH9L","title":"22.5. Default Roles","pathname":"/server-administration/database-roles/default-roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetaMFQNlDbxvGtg","title":"22.6. Function Security","pathname":"/server-administration/database-roles/function-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"21. 資料庫角色"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetb-rQ3FHsyFK75","title":"22. 管理資料庫","pathname":"/server-administration/managing-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetcqr5th4ymLnEA","title":"23.1. Overview","pathname":"/server-administration/managing-databases/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetd0LvIjtAaE_gR","title":"23.2. Creating a Database","pathname":"/server-administration/managing-databases/creating-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetexerv_WnqqYSA","title":"23.3. 樣版資料庫","pathname":"/server-administration/managing-databases/template-databases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetfjYb3ClZwVQCD","title":"23.4. Database Configuration","pathname":"/server-administration/managing-databases/database-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetg5FUB9oyLs5c7","title":"23.5. Destroying a Database","pathname":"/server-administration/managing-databases/destroying-a-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMW7Cr7wJrrhVcL","title":"23.6. Tablespaces","pathname":"/server-administration/managing-databases/tablespaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"22. 管理資料庫"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMXnmJrX5IFPpGe","title":"23. 語系","pathname":"/server-administration/localization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMYMq2DyFEehju_","title":"24.1. 語系支援","pathname":"/server-administration/localization/locale-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetkLb103aKCWqek","title":"24.2. Collation Support","pathname":"/server-administration/localization/collation-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetl5S0BXPyb-erc","title":"24.3. 字元集支援","pathname":"/server-administration/localization/character-set-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"23. 語系"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMaA1h6CduXNK-G","title":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作","pathname":"/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMbC5sHeVHtli2Z","title":"25.1. 例行性資料清理","pathname":"/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-vacuuming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetoevlofs_PcwAA","title":"25.2. 定期重建索引","pathname":"/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/routine-reindexing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetpiWBFaVNe4CRO","title":"25.3. Log 檔案維護","pathname":"/server-administration/routine-database-maintenance-tasks/log-file-maintenance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"24. 例行性資料庫維護工作"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetqdlQT8zPPxAG1","title":"25. 備份及還原","pathname":"/server-administration/backup-and-restore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetr4ITKMZfa4USx","title":"26.1. SQL Dump","pathname":"/server-administration/backup-and-restore/sql-dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetsrBOL658QMiZ2","title":"26.2. 檔案系統層級備份","pathname":"/server-administration/backup-and-restore/file-system-level-backup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetth0MO8rD2mptw","title":"26.3. 持續封存及 Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)","pathname":"/server-administration/backup-and-restore/continuous-archiving-and-point-in-time-recovery-pitr","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"25. 備份及還原"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetupVGNtuEj22UP","title":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication","pathname":"/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetvqT2J14LeCem9","title":"27.1. 比較不同的解決方案","pathname":"/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/comparison-of-different-solutions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetwa7fZV4RSCBQT","title":"27.2. 日誌轉送備用伺服器 Log-Shipping Standby Servers","pathname":"/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/log-shipping-standby-servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetxT5XjjMAcfzsn","title":"27.3. Failover","pathname":"/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/failover","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LAGRetzR7z-kvm96OAI","title":"27.4. Hot Standby","pathname":"/server-administration/high-availability-load-balancing-and-replication/hot-standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"26. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication"}]},{"id":"-LADBQMsfmlu8JtuHTwI","title":"27. 監控資料庫活動","pathname":"/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0WIqCXWENSG63v","title":"28.1. 標準的 Unix 工具","pathname":"/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/standard-unix-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReu58CtnELRf0SLg","title":"28.2. 統計資訊收集器","pathname":"/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/the-statistics-collector","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0YiXqU2i9cVBp8","title":"28.3. Viewing Locks","pathname":"/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/viewing-locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0ZH2vlirSnldaa","title":"28.4. Progress Reporting","pathname":"/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/progress-reporting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0_2-jzamwSXShC","title":"28.5. Dynamic Tracing","pathname":"/server-administration/monitoring-database-activity/dynamic-tracing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"27. 監控資料庫活動"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuCVminOunCtW-o","title":"28. 高可靠度及預寫日誌","pathname":"/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuDU4qr39qB--6B","title":"30.1. 可靠度","pathname":"/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/reliability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"Pv0sf2mOczhSwBk166d1","title":"30.2. Data Checksums","pathname":"/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/30.2.-data-checksums","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuEAKGNpD1i6oLU","title":"30.3. Write-Ahead Logging（WAL）","pathname":"/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/write-ahead-logging-wal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuFfh0ivzkPIpCD","title":"30.4. Asynchronous Commit","pathname":"/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/asynchronous-commit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuGKxf4w8cqp8ej","title":"30.5. WAL Configuration","pathname":"/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuH_TH6_k6BYAN8","title":"30.6. WAL Internals","pathname":"/server-administration/reliability-and-the-write-ahead-log/wal-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"28. 高可靠度及預寫日誌"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuIJ-EhEbwYMjkR","title":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuJX9V_4AE1KZP0","title":"31.1. 發佈（Publication）","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication/publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuK-_PbvYArs6RD","title":"31.2. 訂閱（Subscription）","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication/subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"ANfnGZQHVKqVlklLrEZu","title":"31.3. Row Filters","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication/31.3.-row-filters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"ePetWhm2a2B0P02zoPkc","title":"31.4. Column Lists","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication/31.4.-column-lists","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuL3hNo5-cBT1AV","title":"31.5. 衝突處理","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication/conflicts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuM3c3XBEdgf14_","title":"31.6. 限制","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication/restrictions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuNe02cyFzmaGUD","title":"31.7. 架構","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication/architecture","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuOpt6FWsfSCuCb","title":"31.8. 監控","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication/monitoring","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuP5-FyXFXtK9oQ","title":"31.9. 安全性","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication/security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LFv53hMKwoB4Nw4AeGS","title":"31.10. 系統設定","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication/configuration-settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuQeAwAnTpsROSg","title":"31.11. 快速設定","pathname":"/server-administration/logical-replication/quick-setup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"29. 邏輯複寫（Logical Replication）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0tvzuoJv7-qYft","title":"30. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）","pathname":"/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0uvFdYCSgMNar7","title":"32.1. What is JIT compilation?","pathname":"/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/what-is-jit-compilation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0vDaHGW0Txj51b","title":"32.2. When to JIT?","pathname":"/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/when-to-jit","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0wKe6ULKU3OSjG","title":"32.3. Configuration","pathname":"/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf0xZv6whvjeMmkd","title":"32.4. Extensibility","pathname":"/server-administration/just-in-time-compilation/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"30. Just-in-Time Compilation（JIT）"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuRSOFKKTUK1U_o","title":"31. 迴歸測試","pathname":"/server-administration/regression-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuSv0gQrRDD4nl9","title":"33.1. Running the Tests","pathname":"/server-administration/regression-tests/32.1.-running-the-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuTIASSgNUS3A-3","title":"33.2. Test Evaluation","pathname":"/server-administration/regression-tests/32.2.-test-evaluation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuUFx9fuTfqM3ax","title":"33.3. Variant Comparison Files","pathname":"/server-administration/regression-tests/32.3.-variant-comparison-files","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuVPx8xtRH4n9N-","title":"33.4. TAP Tests","pathname":"/server-administration/regression-tests/32.4.-tap-tests","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuW8wARGH0gR9I0","title":"33.5. Test Coverage Examination","pathname":"/server-administration/regression-tests/32.5.-test-coverage-examination","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"III. 系統管理"},{"label":"31. 迴歸測試"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNLxdD02UgYJ3Hc","title":"IV. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7"},{"id":"-LADBQNMHceD7LrlYSEw","title":"32. libpq - C Library","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuZDmRMDyogcye2","title":"33.1. 資料庫連線控制函數","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/database-connection-control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LADBQNOP_5zEqioOYIP","title":"33.2. 連線狀態函數","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuaH-lNHkbfV-HW","title":"33.3. Command Execution Functions","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/connection-status-functions-2","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReubhZnDSD-fAN11","title":"33.4. Asynchronous Command Processing","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/asynchronous-command-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuc9JL6DZa0BbWt","title":"33.5. Retrieving Query Results Row-By-Row","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/retrieving-query-results-row-by-row","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReudzBmVWawLWTFc","title":"33.6. Canceling Queries in Progress","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.6.-canceling-queries-in-progress","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuevJnFmHg2BFuN","title":"33.7. The Fast-Path Interface","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.7.-the-fast-path-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReufKKRvomI_c4bu","title":"33.8. Asynchronous Notification","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.8.-asynchronous-notification","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReugMAF1Bp5uo6Ei","title":"33.9. Functions Associated with the COPY Command","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.9.-functions-associated-with-the-copy-command","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuhHR58XAjU51aw","title":"33.10. Control Functions","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/control-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuiEUuKo6smEKD3","title":"33.11. Miscellaneous Functions","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.11.-miscellaneous-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuja8yY7GPb7vax","title":"33.12. Notice Processing","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.12.-notice-processing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuk6L1kSkfoopYu","title":"33.13. Event System","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.13.-event-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReulOsyNq0gUHXDn","title":"33.14. 環境變數","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1Jb7qvTC-VcZLE","title":"34.16. 密碼檔","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/libpq-pgpass","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReunbTiQEGUZNF5Z","title":"33.16. The Connection Service File","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.16.-the-connection-service-file","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1L8pIfPS6XXGR1","title":"33.17. LDAP Lookup of Connection Parameters","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.17.-ldap-lookup-of-connection-parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReup8R2kR9ScxrOn","title":"33.18. SSL Support","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.18.-ssl-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuqE79sa9cIDRxF","title":"33.19. Behavior in Threaded Programs","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.19.-behavior-in-threaded-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReur9n8TKCBTmlN5","title":"33.20. Building libpq Programs","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/33.20.-building-libpq-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReusb51XPjH6Ad_1","title":"33.21. Example Programs","pathname":"/client-interfaces/libpq-c-library/example-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"32. libpq - C Library"}]},{"id":"-LAGReutSwe6mvWMaKRP","title":"33. Large Objects","pathname":"/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1R7OS6YPmpf0K-","title":"35.1. Introduction","pathname":"/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.1.-introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1S15fXysNhNECe","title":"35.2. Implementation Features","pathname":"/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.2.-implementation-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1TwVIZyxMafCjp","title":"35.3. Client Interfaces","pathname":"/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.3.-client-interfaces","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1UtHOwiE7bn-bQ","title":"35.4. Server-side Functions","pathname":"/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.4.-server-side-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf1VPj2U4DS1Nrwi","title":"35.5. Example Program","pathname":"/client-interfaces/34.-large-objects/34.5.-example-program","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"33. Large Objects"}]},{"id":"-LAGReuzmr5GIjGQpVHe","title":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev-O8rE4boABVIs","title":"35.1. The Concept","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/the-concept","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev0AMM_A_VXXbvV","title":"35.2. Managing Database Connections","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.2.-managing-database-connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev18c8IvGpMNPQB","title":"35.3. Running SQL Commands","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.3.-running-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev2pNCjWAwyuK-g","title":"35.4. Using Host Variables","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.4.-using-host-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev3DgS0CE-bO5C0","title":"35.5. Dynamic SQL","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.5.-dynamic-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev40oDZvcrSSsL3","title":"35.6. pgtypes Library","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.6.-pgtypes-library","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev5eaXaK4qOabnv","title":"35.7. Using Descriptor Areas","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.7.-using-descriptor-areas","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev6LQkDNjxSMQty","title":"35.8. Error Handling","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.8.-error-handling","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev7owaXOQBTVh1-","title":"35.9. Preprocessor Directives","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.9.-preprocessor-directives","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev8--OJVI3Kc7N-","title":"35.10. Processing Embedded SQL Programs","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.10.-processing-embedded-sql-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev9gq4fMwH5U8AX","title":"35.11. Library Functions","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.11.-library-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevAmxSk_TQh_kwV","title":"35.12. Large Objects","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.12.-large-objects","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevBcYeVDS7wrVLj","title":"35.13. C++ Applications","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.13.-c++-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevCRukPXzt_KCqF","title":"35.14. Embedded SQL Commands","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.14.-embedded-sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevD59B5M2abjokR","title":"35.15. Informix Compatibility Mode","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.15.-informix-compatibility-mode","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevEAyHTt7NV8Xev","title":"35.16. Internals","pathname":"/client-interfaces/ecpg-embedded-sql-in-c/35.16.-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"34. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevFFhGGcmMiA8sM","title":"35. The Information Schema","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevGPa0IIJcW47dF","title":"37.1. The Schema","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/the-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevHIdclA7pK-OL1","title":"37.2. Data Types","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevIw_dHAiumgk3j","title":"37.3. information_schema_catalog_name","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/information_schema_catalog_name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevJ9S49JRdrMHm-","title":"37.4. administrable_role_authorizations","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/administrable_role_authorizations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevKmRi1yco7MLf5","title":"37.5. applicable_roles","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/applicable_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevL03rhFStZ9tr0","title":"37.7. attributes","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/attributes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevMqAdYlpCdwgyN","title":"37.7. character_sets","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/character_sets","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevNKq8CVw0XndVv","title":"37.8. check_constraint_routine_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/check_constraint_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevOoiqOpepzXOgP","title":"37.9. check_constraints","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/check_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevPyaqc2HOWvS2e","title":"37.10. collations","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/collations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevQNH5VpbIXrHFZ","title":"37.11. collation_character_set_applicability","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/collation_character_set_applicability","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"e2ZUazZQcXcQe984nLah","title":"37.12. column_column_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevRisXeM00meYrH","title":"37.13. column_domain_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.12.-column_domain_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevSg8mll4g0kvHJ","title":"37.14. column_options","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevTkM63uegVBt64","title":"37.15. column_privileges","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevUZImhGF7oybdR","title":"37.16. column_udt_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/column_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevVmvjsLd_SGw09","title":"37.17. columns","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevWWvykQHcA9EBN","title":"37.18. constraint_column_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/constraint_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevXLdEk-A901EOA","title":"37.19. constraint_table_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/constraint_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevYRmKWZeKFeEtp","title":"37.20. data_type_privileges","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/data_type_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevZmt857im0hWo5","title":"37.21. domain_constraints","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/domain_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRev_PK7m4hpZ6X2S","title":"37.21. domain_udt_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.21.-domain_udt_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevaf9mNcuH_DyWe","title":"37.22. domains","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.22.-domains","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevbd8T8TVdnUrZe","title":"37.23. element_types","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.23.-element_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevc4H-_0UdCtOTB","title":"37.24. enabled_roles","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.24.-enabled_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevd5OfLltZmTzby","title":"37.25. foreign_data_wrapper_options","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.25.-foreign_data_wrapper_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReveu3TGcm-upykw","title":"37.26. foreign_data_wrappers","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.26.-foreign_data_wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevff8xVfsS3iYAm","title":"37.27. foreign_server_options","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.27.-foreign_server_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevg2_o2unhEsicL","title":"37.28. foreign_servers","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.28.-foreign_servers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevhn4aVuOvaUv41","title":"37.29. foreign_table_options","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.29.-foreign_table_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGReviHsYKwwL4Zw5U","title":"37.30. foreign_tables","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.30.-foreign_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevjIstI4taS703-","title":"36.32. key_column_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/key_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevkY_7qq10iLpt-","title":"37.33. parameters","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/parameters","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevlF--XGf35PppQ","title":"36.34. referential_constraints","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/referential_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevmQ1TrPlgJ6yB4","title":"37.34. role_column_grants","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.34.-role_column_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevno1ym6WsSMq21","title":"37.35. role_routine_grants","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.35.-role_routine_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevo05DcLZibJpPh","title":"37.37. role_table_grants","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/role_table_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevpslwo6Ue-mQta","title":"37.38. role_udt_grants","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/role_udt_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevqaedFGYQ3Yc70","title":"37.39. role_usage_grants","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/role_usage_grants","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"VOUddDtiYMAee6rzaBme","title":"37.40. routine_column_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/routine_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevrqjGdvkOf2rZM","title":"37.41. routine_privileges","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/routine_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevstAgG7CeHDH7S","title":"37.45. routines","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.40.-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevtnBlSwxPReHBo","title":"37.46. schemata","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/schemata","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevuM-0lOVkHJtE9","title":"37.47. sequences","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.42.-sequences","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevv2W99gvrUqbY9","title":"37.48. sql_features","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.43.-sql_features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevwdktCSZerX8dP","title":"37.49. sql_implementation_info","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.44.-sql_implementation_info","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRevzIjYYCioLcIN9","title":"37.50. sql_parts","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.47.-sql_parts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew-HO8Z39iyplVm","title":"37.51. sql_sizing","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.48.-sql_sizing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew1LXdPWUj8W6y6","title":"36.51. table_constraints","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/table_constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew2nCGXOmR8upjY","title":"36.49. table_privileges","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.51.-table_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew3dejSQsDrHKj_","title":"37.52. tables","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.52.-tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew4ZLOuPQU_ULHV","title":"37.53. transforms","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.53.-transforms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew5Cq40-Vp2yjE4","title":"37.54. triggered_update_columns","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.54.-triggered_update_columns","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew6i3V2By4RrMD-","title":"37.55. triggers","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.55.-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew7t0bqCdoFT_-n","title":"37.56. udt_privileges","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.56.-udt_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew8GulrLc1rEtay","title":"37.57. usage_privileges","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.57.-usage_privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRew9EPg-e1n1vJ4J","title":"37.58. user_defined_types","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.58.-user_defined_types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewAGtKKXM8Ct0N3","title":"37.59. user_mapping_options","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.59.-user_mapping_options","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewBF2-1iaKf94oU","title":"37.60. user_mappings","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/36.60.-user_mappings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewCqVPFl7epJdxn","title":"37.63. view_column_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/view_column_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewDrbJX-A6QzZCb","title":"37.64. view_routine_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/view_routine_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewEN5cWb-E8WA8U","title":"37.65. view_table_usage","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/view_table_usage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewFRnWML0W0EaU-","title":"37.66. views","pathname":"/client-interfaces/the-information-schema/views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"IV. 用戶端介面"},{"label":"35. The Information Schema"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP406bAEfdB3xTF","title":"V. 資料庫程式設計","pathname":"/server-programming","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7"},{"id":"-LADBQP5rs9UEMi7F7jm","title":"38. SQL 延伸功能","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf2pkpz7g9654dAB","title":"38.1. How Extensibility Works","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/37.1.-how-extensibility-works","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewJ6GXXPIo14I8U","title":"38.2. The PostgreSQL Type System","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/37.2.-the-postgresql-type-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewKNRPsJQX5Ofh6","title":"38.3. 使用者自訂函數","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewLr-OZsay0Zp_p","title":"38.4. User-defined Procedures","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-procedures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewMos3272PlTKvA","title":"38.5. Query Language (SQL) Functions","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/query-language-sql-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LVLwUmqu5EfzCtAKxIL","title":"38.6. Function Overloading","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/function-overloading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewNPkzI5ZumZqyr","title":"38.7. 函數易變性類別","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/function-volatility-categories","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewOIEKSO7xrzYrZ","title":"38.8. Procedural Language Functions","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/procedural-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewPAJ90jWtGpaQa","title":"38.9. Internal Functions","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/internal-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewQCd9UPaIUY3vk","title":"38.10. C-Language Functions","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/c-language-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-M2kZPNC9_r9mHVJ0td9","title":"38.11. Function Optimization Information","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/function-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewRu88-ueHODjBN","title":"38.12. User-defined Aggregates","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-aggregates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewSiHh0gWfiwkEP","title":"38.13. User-defined Types","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewTmPbXB-9tVduk","title":"38.14. User-defined Operators","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/user-defined-operators","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewUtSweNggpldDM","title":"38.15. Operator Optimization Information","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/operator-optimization-information","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewV4_MOzUlxiah-","title":"38.16. Interfacing Extensions To Indexes","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/interfacing-extensions-to-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewWREWc88qy-JRu","title":"38.17. 封裝相關物件到延伸功能中","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/packaging-related-objects-into-an-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewXSfOox-L-DRog","title":"38.18. Extension Building Infrastructure","pathname":"/server-programming/extending-sql/extension-building-infrastructure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"38. SQL 延伸功能"}]},{"id":"-LG9CcaFnamuREdWNd4s","title":"39. Triggers","pathname":"/server-programming/triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MLODTAGIENlXcysatXJ","title":"39.1. Overview of Trigger Behavior","pathname":"/server-programming/triggers/overview-of-trigger-behavior","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODanWb-w9eWDpL4hN","title":"39.2. Visibility of Data Changes","pathname":"/server-programming/triggers/visibility-of-data-changes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODi9ne0Q4GeuuhbZC","title":"39.3. Writing Trigger Functions in C","pathname":"/server-programming/triggers/writing-trigger-functions-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-MLODqjunkxEnIVL4D-q","title":"39.4. A Complete Trigger Example","pathname":"/server-programming/triggers/a-complete-trigger-example","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"39. Triggers"}]},{"id":"-LRPWu4RY3Oh9oNV6ie1","title":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)","pathname":"/server-programming/event-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MLOBpKoiUfUEbdqScrg","title":"40.1. Overview of Event Trigger Behavior","pathname":"/server-programming/event-triggers/overview-of-event-trigger-behavior","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOBxDNSMf6VIvkQNMa","title":"40.2. Event Trigger Firing Matrix","pathname":"/server-programming/event-triggers/event-trigger-firing-matrix","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOCAU-8gjGqimMrXzm","title":"40.3. Writing Event Trigger Functions in C","pathname":"/server-programming/event-triggers/writing-event-trigger-functions-in-c","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-MLOCK96lPagr097G7bC","title":"40.4. A Complete Event Trigger Example","pathname":"/server-programming/event-triggers/a-complete-event-trigger-example","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"40. Event Triggers (事件觸發)"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPMpNJp7ahtSYo6","title":"41. 規則系統","pathname":"/server-programming/the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LHgWAsfa9Hmx0hHJTvJ","title":"41.1. The Query Tree","pathname":"/server-programming/the-rule-system/the-query-tree","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWPYcUaelW9EB8OYU","title":"41.2. Views and the Rule System","pathname":"/server-programming/the-rule-system/views-and-the-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWaP7nfgXjVwF0757","title":"41.3. Materialized Views","pathname":"/server-programming/the-rule-system/materialized-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWlOEW9vGpYF_TK-u","title":"41.4. Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE","pathname":"/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-on-insert-update-and-delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LBUWuht5diawjJ8wn7I","title":"41.5. 規則及權限","pathname":"/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgWzcjZ4Gw0s3DsCZG","title":"41.6. Rules and Command Status","pathname":"/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-and-command-status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LHgX6lWOEBqHAgHBs_v","title":"41.7. Rules Versus Triggers","pathname":"/server-programming/the-rule-system/rules-versus-triggers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"41. 規則系統"}]},{"id":"-LRPX81BJDw4oHJP9a2O","title":"42. Procedural Languages（程序語言）","pathname":"/server-programming/procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LRPXKI9gt2nY916Uh92","title":"42.1. Installing Procedural Languages","pathname":"/server-programming/procedural-languages/installing-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"42. Procedural Languages（程序語言）"}]},{"id":"-LFa614B9FhTzVh-kmzj","title":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MIRvvzM-D0cYUsF9AXk","title":"43.1. Overview","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRw8jeZRJZ07zQYsKA","title":"43.2. Structure of PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/structure-of-pl-pgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwHcpeHCADVRmJILA","title":"43.3. Declarations","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/declarations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwfBYmRDMhPX_cZku","title":"43.4. Expressions","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/expressions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LKuKveuFH1BRnw700ov","title":"43.5. 基本語法","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/basic-statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MIRwuSfAoxdxIgqyOUg","title":"43.6. Control Structures","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/control-structures","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"LO07J6AmaiEZGgqxObvP","title":"43.7. Cursors","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.7.-cursors","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"Y78kk3gWXy7C4NYwNP80","title":"43.8. Transaction Management","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.8.-transaction-management","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"y3aVy4O9ZOdsVldCG04a","title":"43.9. Errors and Messages","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.9.-errors-and-messages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"2kbUXKDPgZchxcBfoyJX","title":"43.10. Trigger Functions","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.10.-trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"9WgWTdiR8tW8RsBI37am","title":"43.11. PL/pgSQL under the Hood","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.11.-pl-pgsql-under-the-hood","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"GiCvCfdjhi9kZH5aij25","title":"43.12. Tips for Developing in PL/pgSQL","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.12.-tips-for-developing-in-pl-pgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"EAMrRsN5L1p0w5GNrflg","title":"43.13. Porting from Oracle PL/SQL","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-pgsql-sql-procedural-language/43.13.-porting-from-oracle-pl-sql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSO_h5wwZsv2GNUdZoZ","title":"44. PL/Tcl - Tcl Procedural Language","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-tcl-tcl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MJSMKzC3agqRlE9OY8L","title":"45. PL/Perl — Perl Procedural Language","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-perl-perl-procedural-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LSOa9ELaXg0s9liR3hm","title":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MHMoVsHGlf_w1qMnAeG","title":"46.1. PL/Python Functions","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/pl-python-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMokUE4YuxJB5Okew4","title":"46.2. Data Values","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/data-values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMp3E5O0QE13K9Tevf","title":"46.3. Sharing Data","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/sharing-data","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMpt6Pyudmb_boHzY-","title":"46.4. Anonymous Code Blocks","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/anonymous-code-blocks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqTZ0JNeKesHv48qj","title":"46.5. Trigger Functions","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/trigger-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqabM_7mCV7oBebPH","title":"46.6. Database Access","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/database-access","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqpDOrRubUv5aCsrH","title":"46.7. Explicit Subtransactions","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/explicit-subtransactions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMqzdP8cIA1I7cTEvC","title":"46.8. Transaction Management","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/transaction-management","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMr4jEZkF8QFFKEIC-","title":"46.9. Utility Functions","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/utility-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMo8fGDvqZ1XqOLG88","title":"46.10. Python 2 vs. Python 3","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/python-2-vs.-python-3","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-MHMrFFl1lALXrwud7D8","title":"46.11. Environment Variables","pathname":"/server-programming/pl-python-python-procedural-language-1/environment-variables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"46. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language"}]},{"id":"-LSOaYVE8YiOgPCFuXnz","title":"47. Server Programming Interface","pathname":"/server-programming/server-programming-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LEw5x0x-oZwGN0IL23t","title":"48. Background Worker Processes","pathname":"/server-programming/background-worker-processes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-LFuuWkrMTVOnkqa20Ls","title":"49. Logical Decoding","pathname":"/server-programming/logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"-MMzOq0HvjAaWtYEQDxx","title":"48.1. Logical Decoding Examples","pathname":"/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzP2pcKD2ophV3fTAo","title":"48.2. Logical Decoding Concepts","pathname":"/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-concepts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPDiEcQDWprGgJZqp","title":"48.3. Streaming Replication Protocol Interface","pathname":"/server-programming/logical-decoding/streaming-replication-protocol-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPNAgU0exp3FQfL7N","title":"48.4. Logical Decoding SQL Interface","pathname":"/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-sql-interface","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPUTxMLIoS9viYD7c","title":"48.5. System Catalogs Related to Logical Decoding","pathname":"/server-programming/logical-decoding/system-catalogs-related-to-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPbYYe2DW269pghAF","title":"48.6. Logical Decoding Output Plugins","pathname":"/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-output-plugins","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzPw3tEE9cOkEyPi1b","title":"48.7. Logical Decoding Output Writers","pathname":"/server-programming/logical-decoding/logical-decoding-output-writers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-MMzQ1o_-ImMegNF34P6","title":"48.8. Synchronous Replication Support for Logical Decoding","pathname":"/server-programming/logical-decoding/synchronous-replication-support-for-logical-decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"49. Logical Decoding"}]},{"id":"-LSOajmFTmSjtiR4cnt2","title":"50. Replication Progress Tracking","pathname":"/server-programming/replication-progress-tracking","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"gDwv5o6Nf2cR4FsL1iAr","title":"51. Archive Modules","pathname":"/server-programming/51.-archive-modules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"}]},{"id":"z95CS919MbmrcIJLK5PA","title":"51.1. Initialization Functions","pathname":"/server-programming/51.-archive-modules/51.1.-initialization-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"51. Archive Modules"}]},{"id":"aVxsGbrc6Mi9exWyGAkw","title":"51.2. Archive Module Callbacks","pathname":"/server-programming/51.-archive-modules/51.2.-archive-module-callbacks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"V. 資料庫程式設計"},{"label":"51. Archive Modules"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPNJYcZBgbJ5zM1","title":"VI. 參考資訊","pathname":"/reference","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7"},{"id":"-LAGRew_HjlQplm7MkDS","title":"I. SQL 指令","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LEsHx8lcPD3gcCTZH17","title":"ALTER DATABASE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LK4qlXFOyEcDT5SBo-r","title":"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-default-privileges","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnlvOKbDNUvDtaVbv5","title":"ALTER EXTENSION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqDqq2ovse51eaiEsC","title":"ALTER FUNCTION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9vugl8mAnzziMuiTY","title":"ALTER INDEX","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ4aktwD9M3oiAvvrw","title":"ALTER LANGUAGE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXsIq6jiDdmYokA8xc","title":"ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPPQxvGTIwmPtKb","title":"ALTER POLICY","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFadHKXWBQ5EwHC5AJT","title":"ALTER PUBLICATION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvpVeikNcrfl0BXRFO","title":"ALTER ROLE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmJIsaHM6G2Ze0c_b","title":"ALTER RULE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYIq6-3oBOS1286CK","title":"ALTER SCHEMA","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxR_OkI0_dlAlcssYE","title":"ALTER SEQUENCE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiuO6T9NURhQrnqa16","title":"ALTER STATISTICS","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu7xDAfrZ3tCt8STMQ","title":"ALTER SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M7Bny6Po97Lp5qJ8PgH","title":"ALTER SYSTEM","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewbbGIXkBsQydVB","title":"ALTER TABLE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl2h6tuuxTyvadwn7I","title":"ALTER TABLESPACE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVFzaYXzpxs4luSF8s","title":"ALTER TRIGGER","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ_i6sA28xXRU66eYp","title":"ALTER TYPE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MS5oJPsuhgWsCoSL8Z-","title":"ALTER USER","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFagSAtcLrMzM7aFcq","title":"ALTER VIEW","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/alter-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBxTh9Zm5_YS7bTGgfk","title":"ANALYZE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/analyze","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC1VWlKsl0wOFTblOPO","title":"CLUSTER","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/cluster","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPRO5l8yzQV8H4G","title":"COMMENT","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/comment","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-Mj894i7JwbXg7_NGGFf","title":"COMMIT PREPARED","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/commit-prepared","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPSZPunNrpyRchj","title":"COPY","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/copy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MWxI8Eix6iBHDFnep63","title":"CREATE ACCESS METHOD","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-access-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEDrJcZnZkPfnoa9-cc","title":"CREATE CAST","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2pmFyxpPYb3YhOB2h","title":"CREATE DATABASE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MLODF3jw1kBelwq8NQZ","title":"CREATE EVENT TRIGGER","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-event-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQAiKvLJplhdmZDTI-","title":"CREATE EXTENSION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPTwPF-0aB9jHxS","title":"CREATE FOREIGN TABLE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPU6KBLWI05G0y0","title":"CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPVwFkw1ib7uosJ","title":"CREATE FUNCTION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2qFIx5k6Mkpl5ROWs","title":"CREATE INDEX","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg5y0-XtLom6JUh6uI","title":"CREATE LANGUAGE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCX0WiTrnlkCVK9tN9j","title":"CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQalKx-hzNhIh6FfNA","title":"CREATE DOMAIN","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-domain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPWh4uv_6s34CAn","title":"CREATE POLICY","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LRgFYzeq0aH1m46GowO","title":"CREATE PROCEDURE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-procedure","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFacvZW-nb6PqMPLbAc","title":"CREATE PUBLICATION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvmR2PWusHvLO5Rfcu","title":"CREATE ROLE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIP_uV3GFnmwWo-WQS7","title":"CREATE RULE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPXeP8yk2ar24P7","title":"CREATE SCHEMA","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPmg41oP7CQLli71gT","title":"CREATE SEQUENCE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPYrZ13PIk-hksd","title":"CREATE SERVER","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LLXYFKbmgmBKN903n1x","title":"CREATE STATISTICS","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu2uuY0Klh33TYdix4","title":"CREATE SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewkpgSbFvFwzwTY","title":"CREATE TABLE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXugxePL7lbUcv0LBZ","title":"CREATE TABLE AS","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-table-as","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAQkRp8vyaBQfIJMpJf","title":"CREATE TABLESPACE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAzpj1h_Fp5A9ll07lA","title":"CREATE TRANSFORM","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPaF36sO9dvE82qraa","title":"CREATE TRIGGER","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQP_ICxmKreLHwe2","title":"CREATE TYPE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC2VsW5q482VbjVG_CG","title":"CREATE USER","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPaQBO19F-UiLR0","title":"CREATE USER MAPPING","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-user-mapping","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBUWQvvr0cY-362s3B8","title":"CREATE VIEW","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/create-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MI4tle__yqlP-f7cN5t","title":"DEALLOCATE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/deallocate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPbrMy1_pPiy4S4","title":"DELETE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQMQXAhJ9BFtDA7v35","title":"DO","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/do","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MWxIKl06RzT8Cq6Z2eG","title":"DROP ACCESS METHOD","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-access-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIog3bdV9FwoRXhwEXO","title":"DROP DATABASE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LUnmDi4DQJv9T5Brvx8","title":"DROP EXTENSION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAqEBPOAaV9udpAr3jT","title":"DROP FUNCTION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-function","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LI9wL2w91vj0ttVtxP2","title":"DROP INDEX","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQ52ip112zPso5Rg5M","title":"DROP LANGUAGE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXxMKaYOmUZ2SIa_YB","title":"DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kpsCFw04tpJ4vmS0","title":"DROP OWNED","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPcjVDvULZnsn8S","title":"DROP POLICY","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MJ2n7UgdpqQM8J4zUc-","title":"DROP PUBLICATION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-publication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAvnpfa0nnnuF2acp6N","title":"DROP ROLE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKdmk83TUH5Gb71lavD","title":"DROP RULE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-rule","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGcYd5K6MQiTXC62bo5","title":"DROP SCHEMA","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIPnEdInRwen_av3UB1","title":"DROP SEQUENCE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-sequence","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LWiug1m00eXYCl9kiyt","title":"DROP STATISTICS","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFu8SrM4yE1Ol8aSfBR","title":"DROP SUBSCRIPTION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPdtuFzfiyBkaqc","title":"DROP TABLE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-table","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAl3AqPX7VreevplCLw","title":"DROP TABLESPACE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LHg4W-cOuwOB0VTm--I","title":"DROP TRANSFORM","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-transform","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGXVC26Xo6TL7lZQ4","title":"DROP TRIGGER","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKQaLgAsRN-D7IvGY3i","title":"DROP TYPE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LFMJ8m9p8eZLNAASPUH","title":"DROP USER","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LIFbBXJOtx6dTmRpXY9","title":"DROP VIEW","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/drop-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn4J1RPqv5i3asrVqW","title":"EXECUTE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/execute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7NB0i_G3QpwB7M96b","title":"EXPLAIN","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPeQv7VELZKOmmL","title":"GRANT","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/grant","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPfqSNib1GZDKAo","title":"IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/import-foreign-schema","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPgTz3orN8X_npj","title":"INSERT","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPhEph26yzf2gkR","title":"LISTEN","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/listen","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPiMjbHxFAGHl6U","title":"LOAD","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/load","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"XQIzc59qLRiTpQqTNGfw","title":"MERGE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/merge","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPjRhBOK6IuoQKM","title":"NOTIFY","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-MI4tVntoTBlija7q2D_","title":"PREPARE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/prepare","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEmnDjxxTPzfJnI67LQ","title":"PREPARE TRANSACTION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/prepare-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7kg6y6sDcNmGgcNPl","title":"REASSIGN OWNED","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/reassign-owned","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LCXyR93ANEREQUYKpT2","title":"REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/refresh-materialized-view","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LGifQgXPrwWEfJpZYhk","title":"REINDEX","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/reindex","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7uslfFmmZU-cOAt36","title":"RESET","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/reset","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPkijIfsnYqbyPw","title":"REVOKE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/revoke","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-Mj88nnURlf5pUlA72ZQ","title":"ROLLBACK PREPARED","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/rollback-prepared","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-M70efp16-3xP_TIOSW-","title":"SECURITY LABEL","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/security-label","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LAGRewxfNWxHkurGWnr","title":"SELECT","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/select","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LEn5mFOPNMX26Fl_bJM","title":"SELECT INTO","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/select-into","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LBYmVtSVUS6Ji0LRUk3","title":"SET","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/set","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LKVGve-rYQjWRWcE6zW","title":"SET CONSTRAINTS","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/set-constraints","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPmdXBRJuqBUmmP","title":"SET ROLE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/set-role","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPnp7xKBX7lE0FD","title":"SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/set-session-authorization","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPoe1J-9xF1cIao","title":"SET TRANSACTION","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/set-transaction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC7vEfIqU1PJ1EJwgFb","title":"SHOW","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/show","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LD4u3hoavHiq2mth3FA","title":"TRUNCATE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/truncate","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LJDEexUEV_n0_PKvRkx","title":"UNLISTEN","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/unlisten","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPpOy4YDpkH5e2O","title":"UPDATE","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LC6bvpZfndyqWtGtOCk","title":"VACUUM","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/vacuum","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPqKlyI21JEM0Cl","title":"VALUES","pathname":"/reference/sql-commands/values","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"I. SQL 指令"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPriAivxUuszQ_s","title":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具","pathname":"/reference/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPs-Ol7NJptrKIo","title":"createdb","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/createdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC2SYVJbp37dyQP-OoT","title":"createuser","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/createuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPtzOcjeI57c0JR","title":"dropdb","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/dropdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LC7nFPdyY9J3GOmA2O5","title":"dropuser","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/dropuser","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M60OJdCnCqSFRr78e27","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPuoWcXvETvkNeb","title":"pgbench","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/pgbench","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-M6VEd9ki9pzy1ybJ2dW","title":"pg_basebackup","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/pg_basebackup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LUK7U8CLgmxCbO37YQO","title":"pg_dump","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/pg_dump","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFBVfW65JCvr4f8cLB","title":"pg_dumpall","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/pg_dumpall","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MPrNABW4wBdDq8gsqKY","title":"pg_isready","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/pg_isready","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MMzUzhv9dwDFt2_B6Fd","title":"pg_receivewal","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/pg_receivewal","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MMzUTB6ZEDBmh2UjiKP","title":"pg_recvlogical","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/pg_recvlogical","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MHFCLokMEmm-3OzKHBV","title":"pg_restore","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/pg_restore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-MSbHyJmUvuvGf4IEwWZ","title":"pg_verifybackup","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/pg_verifybackup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex6u7K2CJnRGrc3","title":"psql","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/psql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LD4eXZk2yVimdwE18Zy","title":"vacuumdb","pathname":"/reference/client-applications/vacuumdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"II. PostgreSQL 用戶端工具"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex7RZRlKzI27Bkx","title":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式","pathname":"/reference/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"}]},{"id":"-M3gAQx0nRfYI8Gb_kNd","title":"initdb","pathname":"/reference/server-applications/initdb","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYJnecHT_62wA2ZSpD","title":"pg_archivecleanup","pathname":"/reference/server-applications/pg_archivecleanup","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-M3gAt4xPZEC6ty9utkP","title":"pg_ctl","pathname":"/reference/server-applications/pg_ctl","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MBYKQrbm5KpzY6qb0D9","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/reference/server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"6c5yLtZbJ0d1TH4DOhe9","title":"pg_test_fsync","pathname":"/reference/server-applications/pg_test_fsync","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGSuYZm4Go7QuhltyTN","title":"pg_test_timing","pathname":"/reference/server-applications/pg_test_timing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-MIryHhdxIXtH84w4ntS","title":"pg_upgrade","pathname":"/reference/server-applications/pg_upgrade","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LGTGftQLssPaHHt87RY","title":"postgres","pathname":"/reference/server-applications/postgres","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VI. 參考資訊"},{"label":"III. PostgreSQL 伺服器應用程式"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPx6gm8y4J9rX4D","title":"VII. 資料庫進階","pathname":"/internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7"},{"id":"-LyT-KVBJQWEi5wdPIl5","title":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構","pathname":"/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MHqfLGLOehIQ7ONghJz","title":"52.1. 處理查詢語句的流程","pathname":"/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-path-of-a-query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfS4YJwuRt6BOoUXs","title":"52.2. 連線是如何被建立的","pathname":"/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/how-connections-are-established","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"連線是如何被建立的","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfYuIOxUK_QsypPCd","title":"52.3. 解析器階段","pathname":"/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/the-parser-stage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"解析器階段","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfg4zpNgvy_r444X6","title":"52.4. The PostgreSQL Rule System","pathname":"/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/50.4.-the-postgresql-rule-system","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqflHg8ae-2cEjHBi3","title":"52.5. Planner/Optimizer","pathname":"/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/planner-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-MHqfsmbmN0YRMikrYa2","title":"52.6. Executor","pathname":"/internals/overview-of-postgresql-internals/executor","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"52. PostgreSQL 的內部架構"}]},{"id":"-LAl3znCsoCIwNbPiVSb","title":"53. 系統資訊目錄","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGy-chRwPROU_M9oM_P","title":"51.3. pg_am","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_am","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa98FylPyYb67C3Vi1","title":"51.7. pg_attribute","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_attribute","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvds1hGkfIGbmd7tHi","title":"51.8. pg_authid","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_authid","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHapv3J3XaZYAmC-6mj","title":"51.9. pg_auth_members","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_auth_members","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MbEVC85CnEeQeX7d1Df","title":"51.10. pg_cast","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_cast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuRqdhzp_q5tqjsFd0","title":"51.11 pg_class","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_class","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa8mdjQWFNAIChGK42","title":"51.12. pg_collation","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_collation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxsGLMNVkPduzPCC3u","title":"51.13. pg_constraint","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_constraint","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LDuFiLZGmIlDU1g5wGH","title":"51.15 pg_database","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_database","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MMRFp2jUzOGDhUHPkk8","title":"51.21. pg_event_trigger","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_event_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fTFE5KuhdViDUSF3o","title":"51.22. pg_extension","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_extension","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAvIPF0bMvsX9DGxfRy","title":"51.26 pg_index","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_index","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LKQQGl62rMeJsyHSk_d","title":"51.29. pg_language","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_language","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxzwc6F5wwLntQaxol","title":"51.32. pg_namespace","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_namespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LHa7o1wmx6KHM0FmKwO","title":"51.33. pg_opclass","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_opclass","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxuv7WwvbXqV7a_xsA","title":"51.38. pg_policy","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_policy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LVCP1PxjfgDIK9Nk1nY","title":"51.39. pg_proc","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_proc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxssylVpUzFsueAe7S","title":"51.44. pg_rewrite","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/51.44.-pg_rewrite","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGZE343aV7p08C56wYp","title":"51.49. pg_statistic","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LLXYqENmxpuqxUbzfud","title":"51.50. pg_statistic_ext","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_statistic_ext","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MM_49sT8-ea6FC7w2-I","title":"51.52. pg_subscription","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_subscription","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MM_4ynMBURpSSigxt5J","title":"51.53. pg_subscription_rel","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_subscription_rel","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LAl4R035b0qbJVWNoNJ","title":"51.54. pg_tablespace","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/51.54.-pg_tablespace","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGxtPeEjU81XAQhl0dc","title":"51.56. pg_trigger","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/51.56.-pg_trigger","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LGy-E-cYtZE1UlNUM7C","title":"51.62. pg_type","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_type","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fSy_SBIBDzXEBo8Vg","title":"51.66. pg_available_extensions","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M2fciob9eELirDRqpOQ","title":"51.67. pg_available_extension_versions","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_available_extension_versions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MH9QAKfFi5oPerEwvNl","title":"51.71. pg_hba_file_rules","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_hba_file_rules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-MBbKo9Wk19xlHA_J8cJ","title":"51.72. pg_indexes","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-M60UN5SQkeDlRsJuy7I","title":"51.73. pg_locks","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_locks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-Mj850tcGc-GDfAUzQ7y","title":"51.77. pg_prepared_xacts","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/pg_prepared_xacts","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"-LFuitRRbJmBHBJ0AKG_","title":"51.79. pg_replication_origin_status","pathname":"/internals/system-catalogs/51.79.-pg_replication_origin_status","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"53. 系統資訊目錄"}]},{"id":"EbJHxDCuCjb9XwAGsNNk","title":"54. System Views","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"Got66Llbx4mpsLNWAESG","title":"54.1. Overview","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MJSAri-9CDr-9Iu4pyc","title":"54.19. pg_replication_slots","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/pg_replication_slots","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LAvZpBLoBoEoBSYeMRv","title":"54.20 pg_roles","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/pg_roles","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LKPHco1UDk0fMO1tlNv","title":"54.24. pg_settings","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/pg_settings","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"ZZTypMObfx7aFRGVXHST","title":"54.25. pg_shadow","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/pg_shadow","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MZCVS6Mj_kVf2Ce_OVq","title":"54.26. pg_shmem_allocations","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/pg_shmem_allocations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LIeNz5cJf3k2pNhrpzx","title":"54.27. pg_stats","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/pg_stats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MGmGUhe8e51IaEleYUX","title":"54.30. pg_tables","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/pg_tables","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"EtcdvCMchJIhRGCjASqL","title":"54.31. pg_timezone_abbrevs","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/pg_timezone_abbrevs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"wUXBM2uSSSWTxHlFToE6","title":"54.32. pg_timezone_names","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/pg_timezone_names","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-MJgooE1V-WLNW3c2sOm","title":"54.33. pg_user","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/pg_user","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"z7yxvLXpTPE9kI50Pqsc","title":"54.35. pg_views","pathname":"/internals/54.-system-views/pg_views","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"54. System Views"}]},{"id":"-LADBQPyF7_t8A08TXuJ","title":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol","pathname":"/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexADvxOaEDbXu3f","title":"52.1. Overview","pathname":"/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/overview","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexBa4HbfRXnPL7j","title":"52.2. Message Flow","pathname":"/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.2.-message-flow","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexCUQLSWV8uBjhr","title":"52.3. SASL Authentication","pathname":"/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.3.-sasl-authentication","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexDIcDzmhPO9Uvn","title":"52.4. Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexEfJH6VLI_eJz_","title":"52.5. Logical Streaming Replication Protocol","pathname":"/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.5.-logical-streaming-replication-protocol","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexFpF6DskxhWmfh","title":"52.6. Message Data Types","pathname":"/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.6.-message-data-types","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexGZDnKX1byWcOm","title":"52.7. Message Formats","pathname":"/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.7.-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexHr9RMlV4QHKR4","title":"52.8. Error and Notice Message Fields","pathname":"/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.8.-error-and-notice-message-fields","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexIiE-gSky_grzI","title":"52.9. Logical Replication Message Formats","pathname":"/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.9.-logical-replication-message-formats","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexJJd_ASRNnovq2","title":"52.10. Summary of Changes since Protocol 2.0","pathname":"/internals/52.-frontend-backend-protocol/52.10.-summary-of-changes-since-protocol-2.0","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"55. Frontend/Backend Protocol"}]},{"id":"-LcVAQFaZ6vuykcE9ou0","title":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例","pathname":"/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LcVAjNWU6ZwReMIEBIa","title":"53.1. Formatting","pathname":"/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.1.-formatting","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVB-_-Vohl715n0sDw","title":"53.2. Reporting Errors Within the Server","pathname":"/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.2.-reporting-errors-within-the-server","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBJQyUAgb3ing4MLL","title":"53.3. Error Message Style Guide","pathname":"/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.3.-error-message-style-guide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LcVBUisydkvQ4LrYo_5","title":"53.4. Miscellaneous Coding Conventions","pathname":"/internals/postgresql-coding-conventions/54.4.-miscellaneous-coding-conventions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"56. PostgreSQL 程式撰寫慣例"}]},{"id":"-LyT2N4qf38MkvJ6io6o","title":"57. Native Language Support","pathname":"/internals/native-language-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT2nUtzw4f3_Zq2vKo","title":"54.1. For the Translator","pathname":"/internals/native-language-support/for-the-translator","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"57. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LyT3-9rYgXN1YmGfsA4","title":"54.2. For the Programmer","pathname":"/internals/native-language-support/for-the-programmer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"57. Native Language Support"}]},{"id":"-LKQEcHDa2inj6UNlavF","title":"58. 撰寫程序語言的處理程序","pathname":"/internals/writing-a-procedural-language-handler","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Fk9e-czdkZmzCh4","title":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper","pathname":"/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LyT3Mnh4QO0DO4srMi1","title":"56.1. Foreign Data Wrapper Functions","pathname":"/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3ZETCCiFqKMdWI_e","title":"56.2. Foreign Data Wrapper Callback Routines","pathname":"/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-callback-routines","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3jp23RsXpoomwzoA","title":"56.3. Foreign Data Wrapper Helper Functions","pathname":"/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-helper-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT3sJcZHyVlGsi3mrD","title":"56.4. Foreign Data Wrapper Query Planning","pathname":"/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/foreign-data-wrapper-query-planning","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"-LyT4015Be6HYIS-LMBd","title":"56.5. Row Locking in Foreign Data Wrappers","pathname":"/internals/writing-a-foreign-data-wrapper/row-locking-in-foreign-data-wrappers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"59. Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper"}]},{"id":"6X8D5kFpBleMXv5pOcLG","title":"60. Writing a Table Sampling Method","pathname":"/internals/60.-writing-a-table-sampling-method","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"h2Ub7wDrSi09LJ3PIp8P","title":"61. Writing a Custom Scan Provider","pathname":"/internals/61.-writing-a-custom-scan-provider","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF8eOU9Gr-adJ7lJsXo","title":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer","pathname":"/internals/genetic-query-optimizer","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF8en71851Gp-vgho-b","title":"59.1. Query Handling as a Complex Optimization Problem","pathname":"/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/query-handling-as-a-complex-optimization-problem","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8ez3gLfvXdNXi9QdB","title":"59.2. Genetic Algorithms","pathname":"/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-algorithms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8f8RxMhBcgM4aF4CJ","title":"59.3. Genetic Query Optimization (GEQO) in PostgreSQL","pathname":"/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/genetic-query-optimization-geqo-in-postgresql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MF8fKTNZSuiP4VBOMXG","title":"59.4. Further Reading","pathname":"/internals/genetic-query-optimizer/further-reading","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"62. Genetic Query Optimizer"}]},{"id":"-MI4y8_cvyrXppgSDSSE","title":"63. Table Access Method Interface Definition","pathname":"/internals/table-access-method-interface-definition","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4zH-xNdRk4tESzCj2","title":"64. Index Access Method Interface Definition","pathname":"/internals/index-access-method-interface-definition","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4zOJhvbel3_TGu4ua","title":"65. Generic WAL Records","pathname":"/internals/generic-wal-records","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"2ZTE6p2ueBq6zZ0PPfzf","title":"66. Custom WAL Resource Managers","pathname":"/internals/66.-custom-wal-resource-managers","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4urQjftLcFeOVtugV","title":"67. B-Tree Indexes","pathname":"/internals/b-tree-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MI4uyo1PDAgpOhZWNQo","title":"67.1. Introduction","pathname":"/internals/b-tree-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4vJIv9oNQuahIDoxi","title":"67.2. Behavior of B-Tree Operator Classes","pathname":"/internals/b-tree-indexes/behavior-of-b-tree-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4w7JHDdtGeIZY1lpK","title":"67.3. B-Tree Support Functions","pathname":"/internals/b-tree-indexes/b-tree-support-functions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-MI4wLo0BXRKUntC-EGt","title":"67.4. Implementation","pathname":"/internals/b-tree-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"67. B-Tree Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBARyXLwGlExyEeiG_","title":"68. GiST Indexes","pathname":"/internals/gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBAe2QzZt1vI5FdDyD","title":"64.1. Introduction","pathname":"/internals/gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAnbg61syDfUiVkJH","title":"64.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/internals/gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBAyI6K12K8Rho5Zki","title":"64.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/internals/gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBB8TPsAio7cepX7LY","title":"64.4. Implementation","pathname":"/internals/gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBBIILt80F1j5djzcB","title":"64.5. Examples","pathname":"/internals/gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"68. GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQE4mFbW1evVv_bLF","title":"69. SP-GiST Indexes","pathname":"/internals/sp-gist-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LHBQPXdn74vct10cHL-","title":"65.1. Introduction","pathname":"/internals/sp-gist-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQX8ZY8X3soEeoAjL","title":"65.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/internals/sp-gist-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQq2oHhNkQufY3WZp","title":"65.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/internals/sp-gist-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBQzNTmtOuTovulXI6","title":"65.4. Implementation","pathname":"/internals/sp-gist-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBR6Ial_fDReLgQu8w","title":"65.5. Examples","pathname":"/internals/sp-gist-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"69. SP-GiST Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ8dQ2VRKYvVGOy","title":"70. GIN 索引","pathname":"/internals/gin-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQ99ofIWzh_O2Mp","title":"70.1. 簡介","pathname":"/internals/gin-indexes/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexMRlwu2EmTiZHM","title":"70.2. 內建運算子類","pathname":"/internals/gin-indexes/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexN7sh96VrcKwB6","title":"70.3. 延伸介面","pathname":"/internals/gin-indexes/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQCuwR_1Ou3TFS3","title":"70.4. 實作說明","pathname":"/internals/gin-indexes/implementation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQDgWO-5oIM3CKq","title":"70.5. GIN 小技巧","pathname":"/internals/gin-indexes/gin-tips-and-tricks","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexQNcNtQY14r8x4","title":"70.6. 限制","pathname":"/internals/gin-indexes/limitations","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexRDQ1QDDid7h33","title":"70.7. 範例","pathname":"/internals/gin-indexes/examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"70. GIN 索引"}]},{"id":"-LGivJPDr1MrdAaAQETi","title":"71. BRIN Indexes","pathname":"/internals/brin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LGivSVkjvb_YdQvNtqD","title":"67.1. Introduction","pathname":"/internals/brin/introduction","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"71. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSdElQFIIVgf965M5","title":"67.2. Built-in Operator Classes","pathname":"/internals/brin/built-in-operator-classes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"71. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"-LHBSnYH9p77hGcsfinO","title":"67.3. Extensibility","pathname":"/internals/brin/extensibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"71. BRIN Indexes"}]},{"id":"p0ObskDJZFKToF3MAJwn","title":"72. Hash Indexes","pathname":"/internals/72.-hash-indexes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LBxcdKuTf5tuqN3HNOV","title":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式","pathname":"/internals/database-physical-storage","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-M5rA1Ni_wjjJ8iPR3ki","title":"73.1. Database File Layout","pathname":"/internals/database-physical-storage/database-file-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LBxd2tcxB3UCf03DoUx","title":"73.3. TOAST","pathname":"/internals/database-physical-storage/toast","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAEHDKkfxVpuqRl0m","title":"68.3. Free Space Map","pathname":"/internals/database-physical-storage/free-space-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-LGOb37wmScNOAi8IIIC","title":"68.4 可視性映射表（Visibility Map）","pathname":"/internals/database-physical-storage/visibility-map","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rASTjcgUmf_u1thBY","title":"68.5. The Initialization Fork","pathname":"/internals/database-physical-storage/the-initialization-fork","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-M5rAdW8X25XU0ljOcc_","title":"68.6. Database Page Layout","pathname":"/internals/database-physical-storage/database-page-layout","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"73. 資料庫實體儲存格式"}]},{"id":"-MI4yXmSXb0fcMT8vxg8","title":"74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents","pathname":"/internals/system-catalog-declarations-and-initial-contents","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6LF7uc2lEi5ssL","title":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊","pathname":"/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-MF4gJ-eVzJdCxGAnGW1","title":"70.1. Row Estimation Examples","pathname":"/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/row-estimation-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-Lxdsf6Mer3D6IB37raR","title":"70.2. 多元統計資訊範例","pathname":"/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/multivariate-statistics-examples","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","description":"版本：11","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-MF4gek--ClmKFNRfV1r","title":"70.3. Planner Statistics and Security","pathname":"/internals/how-the-planner-uses-statistics/planner-statistics-and-security","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"},{"label":"75. 查詢計畫如何使用統計資訊"}]},{"id":"-MI4z-dr226SgYCgRA_u","title":"76. Backup Manifest Format","pathname":"/internals/71.-backup-manifest-format","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VII. 資料庫進階"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQGAz4cJZP1ePdu","title":"VIII. 附錄","pathname":"/appendixes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7"},{"id":"-LADBQQHdm46ZgsCfwjM","title":"A. PostgreSQL 錯誤代碼","pathname":"/appendixes/postgresql-error-codes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQIFKzdl8Y4YSHN","title":"B. 日期時間格式支援","pathname":"/appendixes/date-time-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQJAf_Rya9l2KHB","title":"B.1. 日期時間解譯流程","pathname":"/appendixes/date-time-support/b.1.-ri-qi-shi-jian-jie-yi-liu-cheng","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"ssZOn2EGnsYdyi927JpV","title":"B.2. Handling of Invalid or Ambiguous Timestamps","pathname":"/appendixes/date-time-support/b.2.-handling-of-invalid-or-ambiguous-timestamps","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQKtOwEibwQfkhE","title":"B.3. 日期時間慣用字","pathname":"/appendixes/date-time-support/b.2.-ri-qi-shi-jian-guan-yong-zi","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQLZ4yf0DRrE7C1","title":"B.4. 日期時間設定檔","pathname":"/appendixes/date-time-support/configuration","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"6eg04N7iqwtKk288FH1d","title":"B.5. POSIX Time Zone Specifications","pathname":"/appendixes/date-time-support/b.5.-posix-time-zone-specifications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQM7NacJyFowPBg","title":"B.6. 日期時間的沿革","pathname":"/appendixes/date-time-support/datetime-units-history","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"nrMdkZZP0UJPw83yQOmd","title":"B.7. Julian Dates","pathname":"/appendixes/date-time-support/b.7.-julian-dates","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"B. 日期時間格式支援"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexZC_s1OXkLM_Ew","title":"C. SQL 關鍵字","pathname":"/appendixes/sql-keywords","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LAGRex_8Y9N8nXh0DWK","title":"D. SQL 相容性","pathname":"/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-Mc8udlQi4Kr4lh4gQlT","title":"D.1. Supported Features","pathname":"/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/supported-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-Mc8uxSvpHMytfzd2x0w","title":"D.2. Unsupported Features","pathname":"/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/d.2.-unsupported-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-Mc8vPBp9O-_nFRtHUOV","title":"D.3. XML Limits and Conformance to SQL/XML","pathname":"/appendixes/d.-sql-xiang-rong-xing/d.3.-xml-limits-and-conformance-to-sql-xml","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"D. SQL 相容性"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexaUniGgF7ilD4X","title":"E. 版本資訊","pathname":"/appendixes/release-notes","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"2iVyVCFsYUX7zYLyBkTK","title":"E.1. Release 15.2","pathname":"/appendixes/release-notes/e.1.-release-15.2","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"5OSrw5atNcXas7LtN7hB","title":"E.2. Release 15.1","pathname":"/appendixes/release-notes/e.2.-release-15.1","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"bWFWgazIRCVJeSu0EzRO","title":"E.3. Release 15","pathname":"/appendixes/release-notes/e.3.-release-15","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"0YzFGBG5g2u6R4LNrA0I","title":"E.4. Prior Releases","pathname":"/appendixes/release-notes/e.4.-prior-releases","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"E. 版本資訊"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQQyowNbSAt2che","title":"F. 延伸支援模組","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKM8SGCeBfI68DP-JY","title":"F.1. adminpack","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/adminpack","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKOp15xbIlIyQ8WI_r","title":"F.2. amcheck","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/amcheck","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKPUNOmoaJc2qwA4l5","title":"F.3. auth_delay","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auth_delay","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQRcrKYGKZJR2lP","title":"F.4. auto_explain","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/auto_explain","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MIKRVQSUVJvmxlsVQiy","title":"F.5. bloom","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/bloom","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MHSKO3Q9oJXOAzVTAxo","title":"F.6. btree_gin","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/btree_gin","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jerTApeqij3ZitX9","title":"F.10. dblink","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnY75flDklHKyET5ID","title":"dblink_connect","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYKMNrOrHFQN2Om7Y","title":"dblink_connect_u","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_connect_u","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYQrxMRlyCdwcpxbR","title":"dblink_disconnect","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_disconnect","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYYHRoD_DAQrntYwM","title":"dblink","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYeHfksI3eyq3LeOm","title":"dblink_exec","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_exec","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYlVlFRWi9lZAy2mQ","title":"dblink_open","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_open","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnYrspvS_tFZUpNOjP","title":"dblink_fetch","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_fetch","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZA2dSPRXAsJ_ZCwu","title":"dblink_close","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_close","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZLd-IZKL0OA4lR0r","title":"dblink_get_connections","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_connections","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZSpqs0swqmHj-cJd","title":"dblink_error_message","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_error_message","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZZfBxRoXzAN3bg6M","title":"dblink_send_query","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_send_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZg6a5GUhmiBsRnZt","title":"dblink_is_busy","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_is_busy","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZmuq2WMiEy0inz0A","title":"dblink_get_notify","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_notify","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGnZtvbds7zy_PKeBZT","title":"dblink_get_result","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_result","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_36G4u68y_6SpJSX","title":"dblink_cancel_query","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_cancel_query","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_9TV0Aj4UFnf_op7","title":"dblink_get_pkey","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_get_pkey","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_FpXX4Q0flIj0GJc","title":"dblink_build_sql_insert","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_insert","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Q2TwrKdgrjoEKre","title":"dblink_build_sql_delete","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_delete","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MGn_Y2HrTcgu0EUK5KB","title":"dblink_build_sql_update","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/dblink/dblink_build_sql_update","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"},{"label":"F.10. dblink"}]},{"id":"-MCf0GEEukmzvwcqKu_S","title":"F.13. earthdistance","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/earthdistance","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4keOsV5Hc-qD_0QpL","title":"F.14. file_fdw","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/file_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MlLj6LFQlXa_7xxUruv","title":"F.16. hstore","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/hstore","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-M_U7TBzG9v2WHkP0KN3","title":"F.24. pg_buffercache","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_buffercache","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"vvBF4Wm1bKA8cGldfS6J","title":"F.26. passwordcheck","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/f.26.-passwordcheck","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4jO93PmtAecDWTa6M","title":"F.29. pg_stat_statements","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_stat_statements","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MLx7q8v-yz93okIVQdX","title":"F.30. pgstattuple","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pgstattuple","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MBm0bCuq5CzaAobjqjA","title":"F.31. pg_trgm","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_trgm","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LIEIdblnQ7JxGmkTotm","title":"F.32. pg_visibility","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/pg_visibility","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MB4k-rC3th5vPbVrpqu","title":"F.38. postgres_fdw","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/postgres_fdw","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-M70f64Hex2OYWUGbnIX","title":"F.35. sepgsql","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/sepgsql","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MGnQO6aJYZ5XTKLvfoT","title":"F.43. tablefunc","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tablefunc","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MMzXkbhzgEmcsTYHjQf","title":"F.45. test_decoding","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/test_decoding","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDFxuMWZJv4eXdYRc6p","title":"F.46. tsm_system_rows","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_rows","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MDG-BYZS15J0yYjxGQJ","title":"F.47. tsm_system_time","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/tsm_system_time","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-MWYQGzCYNUZf5CIOjNM","title":"F.49. uuid-ossp","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-modules/uuid-ossp","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"F. 延伸支援模組"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexfjCexzQH77LzL","title":"G. Additional Supplied Programs","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1qe9nT5inQrsATURq","title":"G.1. Client Applications","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1qnMvlnuxeRItGCgu","title":"oid2name","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications/oid2name","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1qvP1PpgjoBXI5bLG","title":"vacuumlo","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/client-applications/vacuumlo","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.1. Client Applications"}]},{"id":"-LC1rFKv0I1P4uaS8aTS","title":"G.2. Server Applications","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/server-applications","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"}]},{"id":"-LC1rMMuOp9PD3y10o-M","title":"pg_standby","pathname":"/appendixes/additional-supplied-programs/server-applications/pg_standby","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"G. Additional Supplied Programs"},{"label":"G.2. Server Applications"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexgRzeI7Drd1yjg","title":"H. 外部專案","pathname":"/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1oU-bDPtTY3Yw5vlZ","title":"H.1. 用戶端介面","pathname":"/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.1.-yong-hu-duan-jie-mian","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ofyrpFGYM6M9tjUb","title":"H.2. Administration Tools","pathname":"/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.2.-administration-tools","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1ospqKtipZZs_Tt8e","title":"H.3. Procedural Languages","pathname":"/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.3.-procedural-languages","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LC1p4ILU4rEfQtb25lu","title":"H.4. Extensions","pathname":"/appendixes/h.-wai-bu-zhuan-an/h.4.-extensions","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"H. 外部專案"}]},{"id":"-LAGRexhF-SIEcKb6kom","title":"I. The Source Code Repository","pathname":"/appendixes/the-source-code-repository","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LC1pqK4sm_Gx9FCT6Ky","title":"I.1. Getting The Source via Git","pathname":"/appendixes/the-source-code-repository/getting-the-source-via-git","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"I. The Source Code Repository"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQXfERDTbKnT-Wm","title":"J. 文件取得","pathname":"/appendixes/docguide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"HFnullu2UDUci8z2PM2Y","title":"J.1. DocBook","pathname":"/appendixes/docguide/j.1.-docbook","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"saAlHQDeJoXd0Cks5mTH","title":"J.2. Tool Sets","pathname":"/appendixes/docguide/j.2.-tool-sets","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"XHWxf4qn2yWT8B62C0N1","title":"J.3. Building the Documentation","pathname":"/appendixes/docguide/j.3.-building-the-documentation","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"O4ZOXDcZIFxfLeD1mQxe","title":"J.4. Documentation Authoring","pathname":"/appendixes/docguide/j.4.-documentation-authoring","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"uGD1eL9eGzG3EIJF5WvB","title":"J.5. Style Guide","pathname":"/appendixes/docguide/j.5.-style-guide","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"J. 文件取得"}]},{"id":"-MIKZjW76ogt3h8dUXhb","title":"K. PostgreSQL Limits","pathname":"/appendixes/postgresql-limits","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQY9HBQ917w7zXQ","title":"L. 縮寫字","pathname":"/appendixes/acronyms","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIK_O-eMix8HG18p6kY","title":"M. Glossary","pathname":"/appendixes/glossary","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIK_ydKNLo7Dc5FrrDi","title":"N. 色彩支援","pathname":"/appendixes/color-support","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-MIKaMvzozhrijRbbwTt","title":"N.1. When Color is Used","pathname":"/appendixes/color-support/when-color-is-used","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"N. 色彩支援"}]},{"id":"-MIKaWMnEF_N5nyt3FAX","title":"N.2. Configuring the Colors","pathname":"/appendixes/color-support/configuring-the-colors","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"},{"label":"N. 色彩支援"}]},{"id":"BkkOMX6uTrvbAAIFLbc9","title":"O. Obsolete or Renamed Features","pathname":"/appendixes/o.-obsolete-or-renamed-features","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7","breadcrumbs":[{"label":"VIII. 附錄"}]},{"id":"-LADBQQZrfH6o9yhxSqU","title":"參考書目","pathname":"/bibliography","siteSpaceId":"sitesp_RTaM7"}]}