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9.1. 邏輯運算子

The usual logical operators are available:

AND

OR

NOT

SQLuses a three-valued logic system with true, false, andnull, which represents“unknown”. Observe the following truth tables:

a

b

a

AND

b

a

OR

b

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

FALSE

FALSE

TRUE

TRUE

NULL

NULL

TRUE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

NULL

FALSE

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

a

NOT

a

TRUE

FALSE

FALSE

TRUE

NULL

NULL

The operatorsANDandORare commutative, that is, you can switch the left and right operand without affecting the result. But seeSection 4.2.14arrow-up-rightfor more information about the order of evaluation of subexpressions.

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