9.1. 邏輯運算子
The usual logical operators are available:
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SQLuses a three-valued logic system with true, false, andnull
, which represents“unknown”. Observe the following truth tables:
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| AND |
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| OR |
|
TRUE | TRUE | TRUE | TRUE | ||||
TRUE | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | ||||
TRUE | NULL | NULL | TRUE | ||||
FALSE | FALSE | FALSE | FALSE | ||||
FALSE | NULL | FALSE | NULL | ||||
NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| NOT |
|
TRUE | FALSE | |
FALSE | TRUE | |
NULL | NULL |
The operatorsAND
andOR
are commutative, that is, you can switch the left and right operand without affecting the result. But seeSection 4.2.14for more information about the order of evaluation of subexpressions.
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