9.1. 邏輯運算子
Last updated
Last updated
The usual logical operators are available:
SQLuses a three-valued logic system with true, false, andnull
, which represents“unknown”. Observe the following truth tables:
The operatorsAND
andOR
are commutative, that is, you can switch the left and right operand without affecting the result. But seeSection 4.2.14for more information about the order of evaluation of subexpressions.
AND
OR
NOT
a
b
a
AND
b
a
OR
b
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
NULL
NULL
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
NULL
FALSE
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
a
NOT
a
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
NULL
NULL